Wednesday, April 20, 2022

Wednesday, April 20, 2022 — DT 29875


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29875
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Tuesday, January 4, 2022
Setter
Unknown
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29875]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
Mr K
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

Yet another gentle mental workout today. Are we being set up for something far more testing to come?

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Grew fashionable // fruit (7)

5a Arrogant // poster might be this (5-2)

9a Tailor only after northern // fabric (5)

10a Put straight // troubled Geraldine (9)

11a You don't say // very much at home at any time (4,1,5)

12a Golfer aims for this // standard (4)

14a Group of big cats from Portugal mix in // prominent position (5,2,5)

"Portugal " = P [IVR code]

The International Vehicle Registration (IVR) code for Portugal is P[5].

Portuguese Licence Plate Format
(The IVR code is on the left below the EU flag emblem)

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18a Coins of a timid criminal -- no small // change (12)

" small " = S[5] [clothing size]

21a Intelligent // former Liberal Democrat leader caught out (4)

British politician Sir Vince Cable[7] was the Leader of the Liberal Democrats* from 2017 to 2019.

* The Liberal Democrats[7] (often referred to as the Lib Dems) are a liberal British political party, formed in 1988 as a merger of the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party (SDP), a splinter group from the Labour Party.

22a Anxiety with boy/'s/ accent (6,4)

A stress mark[10] is a mark given to indicate which syllable is stressed.

25a Manual // taken out after confusion finally divides us (9)

26a Where one might find better // sheep -- some pens (5)

Epsom[5] is a town in Surrey, south-eastern England. Epsom Downs* racecourse[7] [which most certainly would often be referred to informally simply as Epsom] is located nearby. The course is best known for hosting the Derby Stakes (popularly known as the Epsom Derby), the United Kingdom's premier thoroughbred horse race.

* The "downs" referred to in the name are part of the North Downs, a ridge of chalk hills in south east England. A down[5] (usually downs) is a gently rolling hill.

27a Greek character // records lion, one moving west (7)

"record " = EP [extended play]

EP[10] (abbreviation for extended-play) is one of the formats in which music is sold, usually comprising four or five tracks. An EP contains more cuts than a single[5] but fewer than an LP or long-playing[5] record.

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Epsilon[5] is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet (Ε, ε).

28a King, perhaps, // writing payment for Queen? (7)

Mr K and I gravitated to different artistic endeavours. I went in a literary direction while he took a musical route. Either could collect these payments for the sales of their works.

Ellery Queen[5] was an American writer of detective novels; pseudonym of Frederic Dannay (1905–1982) and Manfred Lee (1905–1971). The novels feature a detective also called Ellery Queen.

Queen[5] is a British rock group that in its heyday featured camp vocalist Freddie Mercury (1946–1991). Queen are known for their extravagant, almost operatic brand of rock, as exemplified by the hugely successful ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’ (1975).

Down

1d Celebrity // concerned with new gown goes topless (6)

" new " = N[5] [in place names on maps; N Zealand]

2d Just // then, left city in Cambridgeshire (6)

Ely[5] (pronounced EE-lee) is a cathedral city in Cambridgeshire, eastern England, on the River Ouse.

3d Workmanship /shown by/ sailor on current vessel (10)

" current " = I[2] [electric current; symbol used in physics]

4d Analyse // sample from feldspar seam (5)

Scratching the Surface
Feldspar[5] (also felspar) is an abundant rock-forming mineral typically occurring as colourless or pale-coloured crystals and consisting of aluminosilicates of potassium, sodium, and calcium.

5d Son walked away, // dazed (6,3)

" son " = S [s[5]; genealogy]

6d Almost join // detachment (4)

7d Play // golf with poet -- putting mostly agreeable at the start (4,4)

" golf " = G[5] [NATO Phonetic Alphabet[7]]

Edward Lear[5] (1812–1888) was an English humorist and illustrator. He wrote A Book of Nonsense (1845) and Laughable Lyrics (1877). He also published illustrations of birds and of his travels around the Mediterranean. His best-known piece is likely the poem "The Owl and the Pussy-Cat"[7].



King Lear*[7] is a tragedy written in 1605 or 1606 by English playwright William Shakespeare (1564–1616). (show more )

The title character descends into madness after disposing of his estate between two of his three daughters (Goneril, Regan and Cordelia) based on their flattery, bringing tragic consequences for all.

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* Lear[5], a legendary early king of Britain, is mentioned by the 12th century Welsh chronicler Geoffrey of Monmouth in his Historia Regum Britanniae (circa 1139; first printed in 1508), an account of the kings of Britain.

8d I will struggle with degree under pressure /and/ strain (8)

" pressure " = P [p[5]; symbol used in physics]

13d Upper-class rogue helps -- Tory // seat might need this (10)

"upper class " = U [upper class]

In Britain, U[5] is used informally as an adjective (in respect to language or social behaviour) meaning characteristic of or appropriate to the upper social classes ⇒ U manners.

The term, an abbreviation of  upper class, was coined in 1954 by Alan S. C. Ross, professor of linguistics, and popularized by its use in Nancy Mitford's Noblesse Oblige (1956).

In Crosswordland, the letter U is frequently clued by words denoting "characteristic of the upper class" (such as posh or superior) or "appropriate to the upper class" (such as acceptable).

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15d Knitting clothes endlessly, and /making/ what Olympian Daley was best at? (9)

Daley Thompson[5] is an English athlete, winner of a number of decathlon titles that included gold medals in the Olympic Games of 1980 and 1984.

Avoiding the trap
My lack of knowledge of British Olympians allowed me to avoid the trap that snared many British solvers.

Tom Daley[7] is a British diver who won an Olympic gold medal in the men's synchronized 10-metre platform event at the 2020 Olympics.

16d I am above ancient city in China /that's/ undeveloped (8)

"ancient city " = UR

Ur[5] is an ancient Sumerian city formerly on the Euphrates, in southern Iraq. It was one of the oldest cities of Mesopotamia, dating from the 4th millennium BC, and reached its zenith in the late 3rd millennium BC. Ur[7] is considered by many to be the city of Ur Kasdim mentioned in the Book of Genesis as the birthplace of the Hebrew patriarch Abraham.

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China[5] is an informal British term for a friend (or, as the Brits would say, a mate*).

* In Britain, mate[5]—in addition to being a person’s husband, wife, or other sexual partner—is an informal term for a friend or companion ⇒ my best mate Steve.

Origin: Cockney rhyming slang (show more ) from china plate (rhymes with 'mate').

A cockney[5,10] is a native of East London [specifically that part of East London known as  the East End[5]], traditionally one born within hearing of Bow Bells (the bells of St Mary-le-Bow[7] church).

The cockney[5] dialect is characterized by dropping the aitch (H) from the beginning of words as well as the use of rhyming slang[5].

Rhyming slang[5] is a type of slang that replaces words with rhyming words or phrases, typically with the rhyming element omitted. For example, butcher’s, short for butcher’s hook, means ‘look’ in cockney rhyming slang.

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17d Adores // words from groom, maybe -- stories about stables, primarily (8)

19d Woman // departs in the morning -- she leaves husband with student (6)

" departs " = D [d[5]; in travel timetables Plymouth d 0721]

" husband " = H [h[2] ; genealogy]

"student " = L [driver under instruction]

The cryptic crossword convention of L meaning learner or student arises from the L-plate[7], a square plate bearing a sans-serif letter L, for learner, which must be affixed to the front and back of a vehicle in various jurisdictions (including the UK) if its driver is a learner under instruction.

Automobile displaying an L-plate

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20d Independent politician taken in by broadcasting company? /That's/ revealing (6)

" Independent " = I[1] [politician with no party affiliation]

" politician " = MP[5] [Member of Parliament]

Sky plc*[7] is a pan-European telecommunications company with headquarters in London that is engaged in satellite broadcasting, on-demand internet streaming media, broadband and telephone services.

* the designation plc stands for public limited company[7] (show more )

The designation plc (standing for public limited company[7]) is used in the UK, some Commonwealth jurisdictions, and the Republic of Ireland. The term "public limited company" and the "PLC"/"plc" suffix were introduced in 1981; prior to this, all limited companies bore the suffix "Limited" ("Ltd."), which is still used by private limited companies.

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23d Two European articles /for/ church official (5)

In Spanish, the masculine singular form of the definite article is el[8].

In German, der[8] is one of several forms that the definite article may assume.



In certain Protestant Churches, an elder[10] is a lay official having teaching, pastoral, or administrative functions.

24dQuiet and poorly? This may help (4)

The entire clue is a cryptic definition in which the wordplay is embedded.

"quiet " = P [piano (music notation)]

Piano[3,5] (abbreviation p[5]), is a musical direction meaning either (as an adjective) soft or quiet or (as an adverb) softly or quietly.

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Here and There
The surface reading, while sounding odd to the North American ear, would be quite natural for Brits. 

According to Lexico (Oxford Dictionaries), poorly[5] (adjective) is a British* term meaning unwell  she looked poorly

* Despite Lexico claiming this to be a British usage, US dictionaries define poorly[3,11] (adjective) as meaning in poor health or somewhat ill ⇒ feeling poorly. In fact, the American Heritage Dictionary characterizes poorly used in this sense as a chiefly Southern US term.

A statement such as "I am feeling rather poorly today" is likely the only context in which one would encounter this term in North America. Not so in the UK; Lexico provides examples of British usage that I am sure one would never encounter on this side of the pond:
  • "I didn't manage too many lengths today but I haven't been for 2 weeks since being poorly sick."
  • "Zoe Bird, 26, was forced to walk for an hour to reach her home with poorly toddler son Ryan after they were forced to leave the car."
  • "Jakey on the other hand is poorly due to having an injection."


References

Sources referenced in the blog are identified by the following symbols. The reference numbers themselves are hyperlinks to the entry in the source being referenced. Click on the number to view the source.

Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon

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