Saturday, October 30, 2021

Saturday, October 30, 2021 — Monstrous Solve



Introduction

Today's puzzle from Cox & Rathvon is nicely themed for the season with a collection of monsters from mythology and folklore to get us in the mood for the trick-or-treaters who will be at our doors tomorrow.

The introductory video is especially for Richard in New York City.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Solution to Today's Puzzle

Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- yet to be solved

Symbols and Markup Conventions
  •  "*" - anagram
  • "~" - sounds like
  • "<" - indicates the preceding letters are reversed
  • "( )" - encloses contained letters
  • "_" - replaces letters that have been deleted
  •  "†" - indicates that the word is present in the clue
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of the symbols and markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Rathbone portrays central Tokyo // monster (8)

BASIL|IS|K — BASIL (Rathbone) + IS (portrays) + K (central [middle letter of] ToKyo)

Basil Rathbone[7] (1892–1967) was an English actor. He rose to prominence in the United Kingdom as a Shakespearean stage actor and went on to appear in more than 70 films, primarily costume dramas, swashbucklers, and, occasionally, horror films. Rathbone is most widely recognised for his many portrayals of Sherlock Holmes.

Monster #1
The basilisk[5] is a mythical reptile with a lethal gaze or breath, hatched by a serpent from a cock's egg ⇒ In heraldry the basilisk is represented as an animal with the head, torso and legs of a cock, the tongue of a snake and the wings of a bat.


Basilisk


5a No drink for a sailor backing // monster (6)

{GORG|ON}< — reversal of (backing) {NO (†) + GROG (drink for a sailor)}

Monster #2
In Greek mythology, the gorgons[5] were three sisters, Stheno, Euryale, and Medusa, with snakes for hair, who had the power to turn anyone who looked at them to stone. The only mortal gorgon was Medusa[5] whom Perseus killed by cutting off her head.


Medusa, by Caravaggio (1595)


9a In trouble, don’t // extend (3,4)

AD(D ONT)O — DONT (don't) contained in (in) ADO (trouble)

10a Choose Republican, a // woman of myth (7)

ELECT|R|A — ELECT (choose) + R (Republican; US politician) + A (†)

In Greek mythology, Electra[5] is the daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra. She persuaded her brother Orestes to kill Clytemnestra and Aegisthus (their mother’s lover) in revenge for the murder of Agamemnon.

11a Recycling container, leave // game of chance (5)

BIN|GO — BIN (recycling container) + GO (leave)

12a Hebrew patriarch article compared to // monster (9)

LEVI|A|THAN — LEVI (Hebrew patriarch) + A ([indefinite] article) + THAN (compared to)

Monster #3
A leviathan[5] is a sea monster from the Bible, identified in different passages with the whale and the crocodile.


The Destruction of Leviathan by Gustave Doré (1865)


13a Monster // repeated phrase, possessed by spirits (7)

GRIFFIN — RIFF (repeated [musical] phrase) contained in (possessed by) GIN ([alcoholic] spirits)

Monster #4
The griffin[5] (also gryphon) is a mythical creature with the head and wings of an eagle and the body of a lion, typically depicted with pointed ears and with the eagle's legs taking the place of the forelegs.



15a Ten // observed stag (7)

SAW|BUCK — SAW (observed) + BUCK (stag; male deer)

Sawbuck[7] is a slang term for a U.S. $10 bill [banknote to our British readers], derived from the similarity between the shape of a sawbuck device* and the Roman numeral X (10), which appeared on an early issue of U.S. $10 bills.

* A sawbuck[7] (known in Canada as a sawhorse) is a device for holding wood so that it may be cut into pieces. It consists of an "X" form at each end which are joined by cross bars below the intersections of the X's. The stock to be cut is placed in the V's formed above the intersections of the X's.

Despite the assertion to the contrary by some British dictionaries[5,10], I have never heard or seen a Canadian $10 bill referred to as a sawbuck.

US $10 Legal Tender note from 1863

17a Wine cellars // show signs of combustible fuel (7)

BODE|GAS — BODE (show signs of) + GAS (combustible fuel)

In Spanish-speaking countries*, a bodega[5,10] can be either a wine cellar or a shop selling wine (and sometimes groceries).

* In Spanish-speaking neighbourhoods in the US, a bodega[5] is a small grocery shop.

19a The Hunchback of Notre Dame? A // monster (7)

CHIMER|A — CHIMER (the Hunchback of Notre Dame?; the question mark indicating this is a definition by example) + A (†)

A chimer[3] is someone who produces music by striking bells.

The Hunchback of Notre-Dame[7] is a novel by French writer Victor Hugo, published in 1831. The title character, Quasimodo—a deformed 20-year-old hunchback, is the bell-ringer of Notre-Dame de Paris, a cathedral in Paris.

Monster #5
In Greek mythology, the chimera[7] (also chimaera) is a fire-breathing female monster usually depicted as a lion, with the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a tail that might end with a snake's head.


Bellerophon riding Pegasus while killing the Chimera


21a “Extra” about agitated // monster (9)

M(ANTIC)ORE — MORE (extra) containing (about) ANTIC (agitated)

Monster #6
The manticore[5] is a mythical animal typically depicted as having the body of a lion, the head of a man, and the sting of a scorpion.

A manticore (1678)


23a Cake // seen through reflector telescope (5)

_TOR|TE_ — hidden in (seen though) reflecTOR TElescope

25a Hold // our bunch in dirty spot (7)

S(US)TAIN — US (our bunch) contained in (in) STAIN (dirty spot)

26a Depicted // suffering media mogul Rogers (7)

PAIN|TED — PAIN (suffering) + TED (media mogul Rogers)

Edward S. "Ted" Rogers Jr. (1933–2008) was a Canadian businessman and philanthropist. He was the president and CEO of Rogers Communications Inc., and the fifth-richest person in Canada in terms of net worth.

Uncanny Foresight?
Headline from today's Financial Post section of the National Post

The timing of this clue—which I am sure was written weeks ago, if not more—is eerie.

The clue could well apply to Ted Rogers' son, Edward S. Rogers III who until his recent ouster was chairman of Rogers Communications, Canada's largest wireless company.

An epic Shakespearen boardroom drama has gripped the company for several weeks. It began when Edward Rogers attempted to get rid of chief executive Joe Natale and install chief financial officer Tony Staffieri in the top job. The move was opposed by his mother, Loretta Rogers—the matriarch of the family that controls Rogers Communications—as well as his sisters Martha and Melinda and the company itself. Instead of removing Natale, the board decided to fire Staffieri and replace Edward Rogers as Chairman.

Rogers then used his position as chairman of the family trust which controls Rogers Communications to replace the board with his own slate of directors who reinstated him as chairman. This was done against the wishes of the other members of the family trust. So now we have two different groups claiming to be the rightful board of directors of the company. This mess is now in the hands of the courts to sort out.

In an ironic twist, Natale apparently learned of the plot against him when Staffieri sat on his cellphone during a meeting to discuss the planned ouster and placed a "butt call" to Natale himself.

27a Wet blanket worn by // monster (6)

DRAG|ON — DRAG (wet blanket) + ON (worn by; The dress on the first model is my favourite.)

Monster #7
The dragon[5] is a mythical monster like a giant reptile. In European tradition the dragon is typically fire-breathing and tends to symbolize chaos or evil, whereas in East Asia it is usually a beneficent symbol of fertility, associated with water and the heavens.


Illustration of a winged, fire-breathing dragon
by Friedrich Justin Bertuch (1806)


28a Monster // we develop fully in retrospect (8)

WE|REWOLF< — WE (†) + reversal of (in retrospect) FLOWER (develop fully)

Monster #8
A werewolf[5] is a character in folklore who changes for periods of time into a wolf, typically when there is a full moon.


Woodcut of a werewolf attack
by Lucas Cranach der Ältere, 1512

Down

1d Petition about a sports league // seat that’s squishy (7)

BE(A|NBA)G — BEG (petition) containing (about) {A (†) + NBA (sports league; National Basketball Association)

2d US and turbulent // African land (5)

SUDAN* — anagram of (turbulent) US AND

Another crystal ball clue, given recent events in this African country.

3d Fixed on golf, don // rainwear (6,3)

{LONDON FOG}* — anagram of (fixed) ON GOLF DON

London Fog[7] is a US apparel company which makes trench coats, raincoats, jackets, parkas and accessories such as handbags and umbrellas.

4d Bit of lemon in hot, // fruity bread (7)

STOL(L)EN or STO(L)LEN — L (bit [initial letter] of Lemon) contained in (in) STOLEN (hot)

Stollen[7] is a fruit bread of nuts, spices, and dried or candied fruit, coated with powdered sugar or icing sugar. It is a traditional German bread eaten during the Christmas season.

6d Ryan in love with a // Greek character (5)

O|MEG|A — MEG (Ryan; American actress Meg Ryan[7]) contained in (in) {O (love; nil score in tennis) + A (†)}

7d See a tough new // structure near an entrance (9)

GATEHOUSE* — anagram of (new) SEE A TOUGH

8d Fastidious sort // taken in, sadly (7)

NEATNIK* — anagram of (sadly) TAKEN IN

10d Tunnel vision includes // pop icon (5)

_EL|VIS_ — hidden in (includes) tunnEL VISion

According to the Official Charts website, his best selling release (singles and tracks) was:



14d Island nation // units infiltrating subcontinent (9)

IND(ONES)IA — ONES (units) contained in (infiltrating) INDIA (subcontinent)

16d Dieter’s concern // modified a wine list (9)

WAISTLINE* — anagram of (modified) A WINE LIST

17d Plot about large birds // puzzled (7)

B(EMUS)ED — BED ([garden] plot) containing (about) EMUS (large birds)

18d Cut off // small, bony outgrowth (5)

S(CORN) — S(mall) + CORN (bony outgrowth [on the foot])

S(HORN) — S(mall) + HORN (bony outgrowth [on the head])

Thank you to MG for redirecting me to the correct part of the anatomy.

19d Guy that is pocketing dupe’s last // lousy item (7)

CH(E)AP|IE — {CHAP (guy) + IE (that is)} containing (pocketing) E (dopE's last [letter])

20d Had a foe confused // before (5,2)

{AHEAD OF}* — anagram of (confused) HAD A FOE

22d State // marriage vow, swallowing sigh (5)

I|D(AH)O — I DO (marriage vow) containing (swallowing) AH (sigh)

24d Relative number // engaged in entering Brazilian resort (5)

R(AT)IO — AT (engaged in) contained in (entering) RIO (Brazilian resort; Rio de Janeiro)

Epilogue

While the Canadian media mogul may have been unfamiliar to our American readers, I picked up a number of references with US connotations—the American paper currency, the American clothing manufacturer (although its products are common here; I even have one in my closet), and the Latino convenience store (although today clued as a Spanish wine cellar).



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon

Friday, October 29, 2021

Friday, October 29, 2021 — DT 29748


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29748
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Saturday, August 7, 2021
Setter
Unknown
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29748 – Hints]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29748 – Review]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
Senf (Hints)
crypticsue (Review)
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved
Notes
As this was a Saturday "Prize Puzzle" in Britain, there are two entries related to it on Big Dave's Crossword Blog — the first, posted on the date of publication, contains hints for selected clues while the second is a full review issued following the entry deadline for the contest. The vast majority of reader comments will generally be found attached to the "hints" posting with a minimal number — if any — accompanying the full review.

Introduction

The setter of this quirky puzzle is not identified although the setter pickers on Big Dave's Crossword Blog are all leaning toward NY Doorknob (Paul Bringloe).

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Document // I don't know, left at sea (8)

"left at sea " = PORT [nautical term]

Port[5] is the side of a ship or aircraft that is on the left when one is facing forward (i) the ferry was listing to port; (ii) [as modifier] the port side of the aircraft.

Origin: probably originally the side containing an entry port or facing the port (quayside) for loading

hide

5a Blocks // changes on the radio (6)

An altar[5] is a table or flat-topped block used as the focus for a religious ritual, especially for making sacrifices or offerings to a deity.

9a Seal tins contaminated with second // type of steel (9)

11a Into Panama sailed // East African (5)

The Masai[5] are a pastoral people living in Tanzania and Kenya.

12a Terribly crude joke finally // cut (6)

13a Couple in plant // put right (8)

15a It's far from dull /as/ Margaret's parent (6-2-5)

Margaret[7] is a female first name, derived via French (Marguerite) and Latin (Margarita) from an Ancient Greek word meaning "pearl". The Greek is borrowed from Persian.

The above was enough of an explanation for me but in her review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog crypticsue cites a more specific example.

Saint Margaret of Scotland[7] (c. 1045–1093), also known as Margaret of Wessex, was an English princess and a Scottish queen. Margaret was sometimes called "The Pearl of Scotland".

18a Compound -- // atoms under it, I suspect (6,7)

Sodium nitrate[5] (chemical formula NaNO₃) is a white powdery compound used mainly in the manufacture of fertilizers.

22a Sign of emotion // predator conjured up (8)

23a King, dark // chessman (6)

"king " = K [playing card or chess piece]

K[5] is an abbreviation for king that is used especially in describing play in card games and recording moves in chess.

hide



A knight[5] is a chess piece, typically with its top shaped like a horse’s head, that moves by jumping to the opposite corner of a rectangle two squares by three. Each player starts the game with two knights.

26a English and European in retreat // flee together (5)

As usual, this European hails from Poland.

27a Secreted chemical: // call to inject extra rejected (9)

A pheromone[5] is a chemical substance produced and released into the environment by an animal, especially a mammal or an insect, affecting the behaviour or physiology of others of its species.

28a Two female relatives meeting // tomorrow (6)

Mañana[5] is an adverb denoting in the indefinite future (used to indicate procrastination).

Origin: Spanish, literally ‘tomorrow’

29a Dark // tassels twisted around first of ropes (8)

Down

1d Beef // gone, sheep beginning to increase (8)

Pastrami[5] is highly seasoned smoked beef, typically served in thin slices. The recipe for pastrami[7] as we know it today was developed in the latter half of the 19th century in New York by Jewish immigrants from Romania.

Origin: Despite appearances, the word pastrami is not — as I had always supposed — of Italian origin. Rather the word comes from Yiddish pastrame which in turn derives from Romanian pastrama. The modified “pastrami” spelling was probably introduced in imitation of the American English salami (a word which is of Italian lineage).

2d Small, rigid // piece of glass? (5)

"small " = S [clothing size]

S[5] is the abbreviation for small (as a clothing size).

hide

3d God has a revolutionary // style (7)

In Greek mythology, Pan[5] is a god of flocks and herds, typically represented with the horns, ears, and legs of a goat on a man's body. His sudden appearance was supposed to cause terror similar to that of a frightened and stampeding herd, and the word panic is derived from his name.

"revolutionary " = CHE [Guevara]

Che Guevara[7] (1928–1967) was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, guerrilla leader, diplomat, and military theorist. A major figure of the Cuban Revolution, his stylized visage has become a ubiquitous countercultural symbol of rebellion and global insignia within popular culture.

hide

4d Dance // not made up, reportedly (4)

6d Character from Athens stealing a dance (7)

Lambda[5] is the eleventh letter of the Greek alphabet (Λ, λ).



The lambada[5] is a fast erotic Brazilian dance which couples perform in close physical contact.

7d Country -- // nation imbued with Aboriginal light originally (9)

8d Five hundred in gleaming // row (6)

Shindy[10] (another term for shindig) is an informal term for a quarrel or commotion (especially in the phrase kick up a shindy).

10d Far-reaching // job of broom (8)

14d Deceptive opus, a cod // TV programme (8)

A docusoap[5] is a documentary following people in a particular occupation or location over a period of time.

Scratching the Surface
Cod[5] is an informal British term meaning not authentic or fake.

16d Choose one of two // actions so randomly (4,1,4)

17d Concerns pinning article // down (8)

19d Ineffective thing gone awry, // resentment (7)

20d Wallop opening // oven (7)

A tandoor[5] is a clay oven of a type used originally in northern India and Pakistan.

21d Current // group in school (6)

Stream[5] is a British term* for a group in which schoolchildren of the same age and ability are taught children in the top streams.

* A term I believe is also used in Canada.

24d One has a hand in this // good, good feeling (5)

"good " = G [academic result]

The abbreviation G[a] for good comes from its use in education as a grade awarded on school assignments or tests.

[a] Collins English to Spanish Dictionary

hide

25d Others // take a break (4)



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon

Thursday, October 28, 2021

Thursday, October 28, 2021 — DT 29747


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29747
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Friday, August 6, 2021
Setter
proXimal (Steve Bartlett)
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29747]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
Deep Threat
BD rating
Difficulty - ★Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

It's a very enjoyable puzzle today and I share what seems to be the consensus opinion of those commenting at Big Dave's Crossword Blog that the difficulty level is higher than the single star awarded by Deep Threat.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Figure reportedly plump, that lady/'s/ ancestor (10)

Above I have parsed her as an object pronoun (standing for "that lady"); however, one could also parse her as a possessive pronoun (standing for "that lady's"):
  • Figure reportedly plump, that lady's // ancestor (10)
6a Returning, share // carriage (4)

A trap[5] a light, two-wheeled carriage pulled by a horse or pony.

9a One making binders // correct after failing to open (5)

Binder[10] is used in the sense of something used to fasten or tie, such as rope or twine.

Roper[10] is another name for rope maker.

10a Soothe // everyone English through endless tea (9)

12a Sports bats // suppress noises (6,7)

A racket[5] (also racquet) is a bat with a round or oval frame strung with catgut, nylon, etc., used especially in tennis, badminton, and squash.

* Despite all the dictionaries that I consulted (both British and US) showing racquet to be a variant spelling of racket, it is the spelling used by each of the several Canadian retailers whose websites I visited.

14a Poorly rate poet/'s/ musical work (8)

15aSilk worker/'s/ rest on table (6)

A spider[5] is a long-legged rest for a billiard cue that can be placed over a ball without touching it.

17a Rejected injection around November with outsize // instruments (6)

"November " = N [NATO Phonetic Alphabet]

In what is commonly known as the NATO Phonetic Alphabet*[7], November[5] is a code word representing the letter N.

* officially the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet

hide

"outsize " = OS [British clothing size]

The sizes of clothing that North Americans would describe as plus-size[7] (or often big and tall in the case of men's clothing) would be called outsize[5] (abbreviation OS[5]) in Britain.

hide

19a View turned rigid on Time // magazines (8)

21a Girls getting drunk with a new pink // prosecco, maybe (9,4)

Prosecco[5] (trademark in the UK) is a sparkling white wine from the Veneto region of north-eastern Italy.

24a Uncouth // diner peeled limb attached to insect (9)

25a What holds policeman back? // Age (5)

26a Removes contents of // bottle (4)

Bottle[5] is an informal British term denoting the courage or confidence needed to do something difficult or dangerous ⇒ I lost my bottle completely and ran.

* Origin: bottle (from "bottle and glass") is Cockney rhyming for arse (buttocks) [which in the non-rhotic Cockney dialect is pronounced 'ahse' and, thus, does rhyme with glass]. Apparently 'to lose one's bottle' originally meant to be so scared that one loses control of one's bowels.

Triple Definition?
As Chriscross points out in Comment #4 on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, one could possibly interpret this as a triple definition, where "removes", "contents", and "bottle" are all synonyms for GUTS. Together with the combination "removes contents", might we even call it a quadruple definition?

27a Discharges // divisions including Royal Engineers (10)

"Royal Engineers " = RE [Royal Engineers]

The Corps of Royal Engineers[7], usually just called the Royal Engineers (abbreviation RE), and commonly known as the Sappers[7], is a corps of the British Army that provides military engineering and other technical support to the British Armed Forces.

hide

Down

1d Rage /of/ social reformer gripping you, reportedly (4)

Elizabeth Fry[5] (1780–1845) was an English Quaker prison reformer, a leading figure in the early 19th-century campaign for penal reform.

2d Fencer's thrust // one support piercing uncovered area (7)

A riposte[5] (noun) is a quick return thrust in fencing.

3dOne's eaten, holding lot in Chinese restaurant? (7,6)

From a British perspective, fortune cookie[5] is a North American term for a small biscuit* containing a slip of paper with a prediction or motto written on it, served in Chinese restaurants.

* The British use the term biscuit[3,4,11] for a range of foods that include those that would be called either cookies or crackers in North America. Cookies might be referred to as sweet biscuits and crackers as savoury biscuits. A North American biscuit[5] is similar to what is known in Britain as a scone.

Fortune cookies are often served as a dessert in Chinese restaurants in the United States, Canada and other countries, but they are not Chinese in origin. They most likely originated from cookies made by Japanese immigrants to the United States in the late 19th or early 20th century.[7]

4d Shipments /of/ tons managed before rests (8)

I can see that transit and shipment can be synonyms when used in the singular (especially in the phrase "in transit"), but I cannot think of an example where they can be used as synonyms in the plural.

Transit[5] is the carrying of people or things from one place to another ⇒ a painting was damaged in transit.

5d Mathematician /from/ Spain developed rule (5)

"Spain " = E [IVR code]

The International Vehicle Registration (IVR) code for Spain is E*[5] (from Spanish España).

Spanish Licence Plate Format
(The IVR code is on the left below the EU flag emblem)

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Leonhard Euler[5] (1707–1783) was a Swiss mathematician. (show more )

Euler attempted to elucidate the nature of functions, and his study of infinite series led his successors, notably Abel and Cauchy, to introduce ideas of convergence and rigorous argument into mathematics.

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7d Make further changes to // last sheet of paper, presumably (7)

A ream[5] is a quantity of 500 (formerly 480) sheets of paper.

8d Purse's tight, increase // force (10)

As an anagram indicator, tight[5] is used in the informal sense of drunk ⇒ he got tight on brandy.



Pressurise[5] (an alternative British spelling* of pressurize) is used here in a British sense meaning to attempt to persuade or coerce (someone) into doing something ⇒ don't let anyone pressurize you into snap decisions.

* While British dictionaries show the principal spelling of words such as pressurize as ending in -ize [note the spelling used by Lexico (Oxford Dictionaries) in the usage example], many Brits will argue vehemently that this is an American spelling and the word should end in -ise. As I understand it, such words come from Greek and that is where the z originates—not America. The -ise spelling comes from French, so perhaps this British propensity to use it is a long-lasting carry over from the Norman invasion of 1066.

11d Politician/'s/ immorality with power over citizen (4-9)

"power " = P [symbol used in physics]

In physics, P[10] is a symbol used to represent power [among other things] in mathematical formulae.

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13d Burning // artwork in future (10)

16d Relative // died giggling with head falling off (8)

18d Most spruce // home for birds including swallow (7)

20d US band in Toledo removing editor/'s/ musical effect (7)

R.E.M.[7] was an American rock band from Athens, Georgia, formed in 1980 by singer Michael Stipe, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist Mike Mills, and drummer Bill Berry. The group disbanded amicably in September 2011.



In music, tremolo[5] denotes a wavering effect in a musical tone, produced either by rapid reiteration of a note, by rapid repeated slight variation in the pitch of a note, or by sounding two notes of slightly different pitches to produce prominent overtones.

22d Italy game tricky // match (5)

"Italy " = I [IVR code]

The International Vehicle Registration (IVR) code for Italy is I[5] [from Italian Italia].

Italian Licence Plate
(The IVR code is on the left below the EU flag emblem)

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Image[10] is used in the sense of a person or thing that resembles another closely; in other words, a double or copy.

23d As I've shown, // wordsmith uses traps (4)



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon