Monday, August 24, 2020

Monday, August 24, 2020 — DT 29257 (Published Saturday, August 22, 2020)

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29257
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Setter
Unknown
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29257 – Hints]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29257 – Review]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
Big Dave (Hints)
gnomethang (Review)
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★★ Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐ ██████████████████████████████████ └────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved
Notes
As this was a Saturday "Prize Puzzle" in Britain, there are two entries related to it on Big Dave's Crossword Blog — the first, posted on the date of publication, contains hints for selected clues while the second is a full review issued following the entry deadline for the contest. The vast majority of reader comments will generally be found attached to the "hints" posting with a minimal number — if any — accompanying the full review.

Introduction

Many people commented on the rather wide spectrum of difficulty exhibited by the clues in this puzzle. With three clues remaining unsolved, I did throw in the towel and use a wordfinder application to identify candidate words matching my checking letters. With that help, I got the answers for two clues and with the checking letter provided by one of those, the third then became evident.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "double underline" - both wordplay and definition
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

7a   Mostly grumpy // character in bar (8)

Untangling this clue requires some knowledge of British music terminology.

Here and There
A bar[7] (or measure) is a segment of time defined by a given number of beats, each of which are assigned a particular note value. The word bar is more common in British English, and the word measure is more common in American English, although musicians generally understand both usages.

Originally, the word bar derives from the vertical lines drawn through the staff (or stave)* to mark off metrical units. While in British English, the vertical line is also known as a bar, often the term bar-line is used in order to avoid confusion between the two meanings of bar. In American English, the word bar stands for the lines and nothing else.

* In standard Western musical notation[7], the staff[7], or stave, is a set of five horizontal lines and four spaces that each represent a different musical pitch—or, in the case of a percussion staff, different percussion instruments—on which a musical score is written.

For British musicians, stave[5] would seem to be the name of choice whereas in North America,  staff[1,2,3,4,10,11] is likely the more commonly used term. (show more )

Both Oxford Dictionaries and Collins English Dictionary characterize stave[1,2,3,4,5,10,11] as a British term, although American dictionaries do not seem to consider this to be the case. Furthermore, most dictionaries show stave[1,2,3,4,10,11] as an alternative term for staff[1,2,3,4,10,11]. Oxford Dictionaries, on the other hand, takes a contrarian view, listing staff[5] as an alternative term for stave[5].

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Crotchet[5] is a British name for a quarter note, a note having the time value of a quarter of a semibreve* or half a minim**, represented by a large solid dot with a plain stem.

* Semibreve[5] is a British name for a whole note.
** Minim[5] is a British name for a half note.

9a   Drunk // prepared to be fired (6)

Post Mortem
I got it into my head that the clue referred to an item such as pottery being fired in a kiln and that lead might be involved.

From a British perspective, loaded[5] is an informal North American term meaning drunk [intoxicated].

10a   Arrived with artist // one means to produce portrait (6)

"artist " = RA

A Royal Academician (abbreviation RA[10]) is a member of the Royal Academy of Arts[5] (also Royal Academy; abbreviation also RA[10]), an institution established in London in 1768, whose purpose is to cultivate painting, sculpture, and architecture in Britain.

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11a   Explosive // made tiny fragments (8)

12a   Outwit in front of girlfriend? // Things go off after that (4-6,4)

Post Mortem
I just plain drew a blank on this one.

Off[10] (said of food or drink) means having gone bad, sour, etc ⇒ this milk is off.



It seems that the hyphen is optional. Best-before date[10] (or best before date) is a date on packaged food indicating how long it is safe to keep it.

15a   Get topless // to make an impression (4)

17a   Partner's issue on leaving // flight (5)

Issue[5] is a legal term denoting children of one's own ⇒ the earl died without male issue.

19a   Obscure European // coin (4)

"European " = E [as in E-number]

E[1,2] is the abbreviation for European (as in E number*).

* An E number[1,4,10,14] (or E-number[2,5]) is any of various identification codes required by EU law, consisting of the letter E (for European) followed by a number, that are used to denote food additives such as colourings and preservatives (but excluding flavourings) that have been approved by the European Union.

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20a   Developing match stamina, i.e. // they work out a lot (14)

23a   Fake // the compiler's advertisement (8)

"the compiler's " = IM

It is a common cryptic crossword convention for the creator of the puzzle to use terms such as (the or this) compiler, (the or this) setter, (the or this) speaker, (this) author, (this) writer, or this person to refer to himself or herself. To solve such a clue, one must generally substitute a first person pronoun (I or ME) for whichever of these terms has been used in the clue.

Today, the setter has made the scenario slightly more complicated by combining "the compiler" with the verb "to be"* producing "the compiler's" (a contraction of "the compiler is") which must be replaced by "I'm" (a contraction of "I am").

* Although in the surface reading "the compiler's" is showing possession, in the wordplay it is interpreted as a contraction of "the compiler is".

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25a   It arouses pity // giving power to musketeer (6)

"power " = P [symbol used in physics]

In physics, P[10] is a symbol used to represent power [among other things] in mathematical formulae.

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The Three Musketeers[7] (French: Les Trois Mousquetaires) is a historical novel written in 1844 by French author Alexandre Dumas (1802–1870).

Set in 1625–1628, it recounts the adventures of a young man named d'Artagnan after he leaves home to travel to Paris, to join the Musketeers of the Guard. Although d'Artagnan is not able to join this elite corps immediately, he befriends the three most formidable musketeers of the age—Athos, Porthos and Aramis—and gets involved in affairs of the state and court.

27a   Harmony // is found in rejection of what's unacceptable (6)

Non-U[5] is an informal British term meaning (of language or social behaviour) not characteristic of the upper social classes or not socially acceptable to certain people ⇒ he’s always teasing her for her Cockney accent and her non-U turns of phrase.

Musical Objection
In the thread arising from Comment # on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, Fr Gr (supported by Jon from Sussex) argue that as a musician, found the answer to 27a irritatingly the opposite of the straight bit of the clue [i.e., definition]!.

As a non-musician, I can't see their point. Harmony[5] is defined as the combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to produce a pleasing effect. Surely, "simultaneously sounded" equates to "unison". Granted, the musicians may be playing different notes but they are doing so in unison, are they not? There must be something that I, in my musical ignorance, am not getting.

28a   Group of horses leading lady /for/ hack (8)

A string[5] is a group of racehorses trained at one stable ⇒ I'll be at Aintree, preparing to see one of my string of racehorses running tomorrow, before taking my helicopter back to my mansion.

"leading lady" is a reference to Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II and is being used to clue her regnal cipher "ER" (show explanation ).

The regnal ciphers (monograms) of British monarchs are initials formed from the Latin version of their first name followed by either Rex or Regina (Latin for king or queen, respectively). Thus, the regnal cipher of Queen Elizabeth is ER

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A hack[5] is a writer or journalist producing dull, unoriginal work.

Stringer[5] is an informal term for a newspaper correspondent who is retained on a part-time basis to report on events in a particular place.

Scratching the Surface
In the surface reading, hack[5] is used in the sense of a ride on a horse ⇒ Lessons continued in her 21-horse centre, but the country hacks, popular with tourists, have stopped, bringing a massive loss of business.

Down

1d   Girl in West Side Story fails to start // song (4)

Maria[7] is the leading female character in the 1957 stage play and 1961 film West Side Story.

As Big Dave alludes in his hint on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, Maria is based on Shakespeare's Juliet, who falls in love with Romeo after their first encounter, just as Maria does with Tony, amid two feuding families, who are echoed by the rival gangs in West Side Story.



An aria[5] is a long accompanied song for a solo voice, typically one in an opera or oratorio.

2d   Give evidence // during trial (6)

3d   Boss, // hard-working, having debts cancelled (4)

A boss[5] is a stud on the centre of a shield.

4d   Gamble /taking/ breather during exercise (6)

"exercise " = PE [physical education]

PE[5] is an abbreviation* for physical education.

* In my experience, phys ed[3,11,12,14] is the more common shortened form in North America.

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5d   Worker /needing/ fine body parts (4,4)

"fine " = F [grade of pencil lead]

F[5] is an abbreviation for fine, as used in describing grades of pencil lead.

Note: Surprisingly, Oxford Dictionaries Online characterizes this usage as British

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6d   A warm spell centrally then storms -- // he might say that (10)

8d   Makes great effort to pick up name // that's surprising! (7)

"name " = N [context unknown]

According to The Chambers Dictionary n or n.[1] is an abbreviation for 'name'. However, no context is provided.

Two American dictionaries also list n[12] or n.[11] as an abbreviation for 'name', again with no context given.

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13d   Strangely, men bet not to cover mass // burial (10)

"mass " = M [symbol used in physics]

In physics, m[5] is a symbol used to represent mass in mathematical formulae.

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14d   The last one // to appear in home game (5)

Omega[5] is used in the sense of the last in a series ⇒ That's the beginning and the end, the alpha and the omega, and there's no exceptions.

Origin: Omega[5] is the last letter of the Greek alphabet (Ω, ω).

16d   Watering device you once put in // place to encourage plant growth (8)

18d   Miss a // captain (7)

21d   Current // navigator's device needs to start (6)

A sextant[5] is an instrument with a graduated arc of 60° and a sighting mechanism, used for measuring the angular distances between objects and especially for taking altitudes in navigation and surveying.

22d   Mean // nurse to support home (6)

24d   Shrub // sprang up (4)

26d   Old soldiers // warning (4)

"Old " = O [linguistics]

In linguistics, O[12] is the abbreviation for Old ⇒ (i) OFr [Old French]; (ii) OE [Old English].

However, a second entry from this same source shows o (lower case) meaning old (not capitalized) suggesting that the use of this abbreviation may not necessarily be confined to the field of linguistics.

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Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)



Signing off for today — Falcon

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