Friday, August 14, 2020

Friday, August 14, 2020 — DT 29251

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29251
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Setter
Unknown
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29151 – Hints]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29151 – Review]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
Big Dave (Hints)
gnomethang (Review)
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★★ Enjoyment - ★★★ / ★★★★
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐ ███████████████████████████████████ └────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved
Notes
As this was a Saturday "Prize Puzzle" in Britain, there are two entries related to it on Big Dave's Crossword Blog — the first, posted on the date of publication, contains hints for selected clues while the second is a full review issued following the entry deadline for the contest. The vast majority of reader comments will generally be found attached to the "hints" posting with a minimal number — if any — accompanying the full review.

Introduction

A fairly average puzzle to end the week.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "double underline" - both wordplay and definition
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a   Medici cleverly collaring // winter eavesdropper (6)

Scratching the Surface
Medici[5] (also de' Medici) is the name of a powerful Italian family of bankers and merchants whose members effectively ruled Florence for much of the 15th century and from 1569 were grand dukes of Tuscany. Cosimo and Lorenzo de’ Medici were notable rulers and patrons of the arts in Florence; the family also provided four popes (including Leo X) and two queens of France (Catherine de’ Medici and Marie de Médicis).

5a   Frenzied // swimmer circling continually (8)

9a   South American number welcomed by wine // lover (8)

Cava[5] is a Spanish sparkling wine made in the same way as champagne.



A Casanova[5] is a man notorious for seducing women.

Origin: Italian adventurer Giovanni Jacopo Casanova[5] (1725–1798); full name Giovanni Jacopo Casanova de Seingalt. He is famous for his memoirs describing his sexual encounters and other exploits.

10a   Not doing as much /in/ class? (6)

11a   Caledonian // author and his novel (8)

Sir Walter Scott[5] (1771–1832) was a Scottish novelist and poet. He established the form of the historical novel in Britain and was influential in his treatment of rural themes and use of regional speech. Notable novels: Waverley (1814), Ivanhoe (1819), and Kenilworth (1821).



Caledonian[5] is an adjective that denotes (chiefly in names or geographical terms) relating to Scotland or the Scottish Highlands*.

* Caledonia[10] was the Roman name for Scotland. The term is now used poetically and, sometimes, humorously.

12a   Crib /from/ heartless executive (6)

13a   Lab rebuilt round ruined manor /produces/ rum (8)

Rum[5] is a dated informal British term meaning odd or peculiar ⇒ it’s a rum business, certainly.

15a   Lapse /from/ close-catcher (4)

In cricket, a slip[5] is:
  • a fielding position (often one of two or more in an arc) close behind the batsman on the off side (show explanation ), for catching balls edged (show explanation ) by the batsman ⇒ (i) he was caught in the slips for 32; (ii) King is at first slip
  • a fielder at slip

The off[5]  (also called off side) is the half of the field (as divided lengthways through the pitch) towards which the batsman's feet are pointed when standing to receive the ball.  The other half of the field is known as either the leg[5] (also called leg side) or on[5] (also called on side) ⇒ he played a lucky stroke to leg.

hide


Edge[5] means to strike (the ball) with the edge of the bat [remember, a cricket bat is flat — unlike a baseball bat] ⇒ he edged a ball into his pad or to strike a ball delivered by (the bowler) with the edge of the bat ⇒  Haynes edged to slip.

hide

17a   Dog//-end? (4)

19a   Loud noise /having/ caught monkey eating duck (8)

"caught " = C [cricket notation]

In cricket, one way for a batsman to be dismissed is to be caught out[5], that is for a player on the opposing team to catch a ball that has been hit by the batsman before it touches the ground.

On cricket scorecards, the abbreviation c[5] or c.[2,10] denotes caught (by).

hide

A langur[5] is a long-tailed arboreal Asian monkey with a characteristic loud call.

"duck " = O [cricket term]

In cricket, a duck[5] (short for duck's egg) is a batsman’s score of nought [zero] ⇒ he was out for a duck. This is similar to the North American expression goose egg[5] meaning a zero score in a game.

In British puzzles, "duck" is used to indicate the letter "O" based on the resemblance of the digit "0" to this letter.

hide

20a   Building easily assembled // before cracking? (6)

Cracking[5] is an informal British* term meaning excellent ⇒ (i) he is in cracking form to win this race; (ii) a cracking good story.

* Although British dictionaries consider this usage to be British, this meaning of cracking[3] is also found in the American Heritage Dictionary.



Prefab[5] is an informal term for a prefabricated building ⇒ In addition to the main building there are four prefabs.

Delving Deeper
The earliest account of a prefab building[7] (1160 to 1170) would appear to be a castle transported by Normans in 'kit' form and erected overnight (including digging a moat around it). In the United States, several companies including Sears Catalog Homes began offering mail-order kit homes between 1902 and 1910. This innovation in construction seems to have taken off in the UK after the Second World War, with more than 156,000 prefabricated homes being built between 1945 and 1948.

21a   Government's leader in wrong job, // one indicates (8)

22a   Involve // English with Latin translated (6)

23a   Provoked // priest given as example (8)

"priest " = ELI

In the Bible, Eli[5] is a priest who acted as a teacher to the prophet Samuel (1 Sam. 1-3).

hide

24a   Thrilled about ten-cent // deposit (8)

Across the pond, both cent and dime are foreign terms.

The cent[5] is a monetary unit in various countries*, equal to one hundredth of a dollar, euro, or other decimal currency unit. However, in Britain — despite having adopted a decimal currency system — one hundredth of a pound is known as a penny rather than a cent.

* Collins English Dictionary lists some 85 jurisdictions having the cent[10] as a monetary unit worth one hundredth of their respective standard units (show list ).

American Samoa, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Australia, Austria, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Bermuda, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Brunei, Canada, the Cayman Islands, Cyprus, Dominica, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, French Guiana, Germany, Greece, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guyana, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Kenya, Kiribati, Kosovo, Liberia, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, the Marshall Islands, Martinique, Mauritius, Mayotte, Micronesia, Monaco, Montenegro, Namibia, Nauru, the Netherlands, the Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, San Marino, the Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, the Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Surinam, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Uganda, the United States, the Vatican City, the Virgin Islands, and Zimbabwe.

hide

From a British perspective, dime[5] is a North American term for a ten-cent coin.

25a   Over time, quits competitions (6)

Quits[5] is used as an adjective meaning (of two people) on even terms, especially because a debt or score has been settled ⇒ I think we’re just about quits now, don’t you?.

Evens[1] as an adjective or adverb means quits.

Down

2d   One cleaning firm needs a litre /in/ fuel (8)

Char[5] is an informal British term for charwoman[5] (or charlady[5]), a dated British name for a woman employed as a cleaner in a house or office.

3d   Applaud catch /that's/ rubbish? (8)

4d   Passionate // no to e-mail sent out (9)

5d  Amply cover own retreat? (7,4,4)

6d   Watch dance /in which/ one has pupil (7)

7d   Badge // one gains in manoeuvres (8)

8d   Rant after worker /demands/ safety feature (8)

14d   One is glad criminal /is/ close (9)

15d   Drink journalists // keep down (8)

"drink " = SUP

As a verb, sup[5] is a dated or Northern English term meaning to take (drink or liquid food) by sips or spoonfuls ⇒ (i) she supped up her soup delightedly; (ii) he was supping straight from the bottle.

As a noun, sup[5] means
  • a sip of liquid ⇒ he took another sup of wine
  • (in Northern England or Ireland) an alcoholic drink ⇒ the latest sup from those blokes at the brewery
hide

16d   Owing recognition // absolutely, but empty inside (8)

Indebted[5] is used in the sense of owing gratitude for a service or favour ⇒ I am indebted to her for her help in indexing my book.

17d   Error message // that triggers alarm? (4,4)

Trip[5] is an archaic term for a mistake ⇒ an occasional trip in the performance.

18d   Cheese -- it can form // white layer (3,5)

19d   Stuff about Northern Ireland by posh nutcase (7)

"Northern Ireland " = NI

Northern Ireland[5] (abbreviation NI[5]) is a province of the United Kingdom occupying the northeast part of Ireland.

According to Oxford Dictionaries, Northern Ireland[5] is the only major division of the United Kingdom to hold the status of province, with England[5], Scotland[5] and Wales[5] considered to be countries.

hide explanation

"posh " = U [upper class]

In Britain, U[5] is used informally as an adjective (in respect to language or social behaviour) meaning characteristic of or appropriate to the upper social classes ⇒ U manners.

The term, an abbreviation of  upper class, was coined in 1954 by Alan S. C. Ross, professor of linguistics, and popularized by its use in Nancy Mitford's Noblesse Oblige (1956).

In Crosswordland, the letter U is frequently clued by words denoting "characteristic of the upper class" (such as posh or superior) or "appropriate to the upper class" (such as acceptable).

hide

Nut[3,4] is slang for the human head.



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)



Signing off for today — Falcon

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.