Introduction
One might be well advised to put on their miner's helmet and grab a pick and shovel before attempting today's puzzle from Cox & Rathvon.I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.
Solution to Today's Puzzle
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - solved but without fully parsing the clue
█ - yet to be solved
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Click here for an explanation of conventions and symbols used in explaining the parsing of clues.
The purpose of this article is to explain the conventions and symbols that I use on this blog in explaining the parsing of clues.
Legend: The following symbols are used in reviews:
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The review of a clue takes the following general structure:
#a/d Clue containing parsing markup (num*)
* num = numeration
Explanations pertaining to the wordplay (or first definition in a double definition)
(Horizontal separator)
Explanatory Box
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An
explanatory box provides additional information about the clue. In most
cases this information will not necessarily help in solving the clue
but provides information about the clue. In the case of the weekday
syndicated Daily Telegraph puzzles, such information is often
intended to help the North American solver appreciate how the clue may
be perceived by a British solver. These boxes may also provide
information on people, places, films, television programmes, works of
art and literature, etc. mentioned in the clue. Although the titles of these boxes will usually be drawn from a standard list, I do occasionally throw in a title specifically suggested by the subject at hand. The standard titles include:
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Note that there are many types of cryptic crossword clue and it is not my intention to exhaustively go through all of them here. I will only deal with clue types to the extent necessary to explain the conventions and symbols used on the blog. Furthermore, be aware that, in the world of cryptic crosswords, there seems to be an exception to every rule.
With one exception that I can think of, cryptic crossword clues provide two routes to the solution. These are commonly referred to as the definition and wordplay. While these terms serve well for most clues, there are some cases where the more formal terms of primary indication and subsidiary indication may be more appropriate.
Most cryptic crossword clues consist of a definition (primary indication) and wordplay (subsidiary indication). The definition may be a "precise definition" (a definition that is either taken straight from a dictionary or at least phrased in a non-misleading fashion) or it may be a "cryptic definition" (a definition misleadingly phrased so as to misdirect the solver either with respect to the meaning of the definition as a whole or to an incorrect sense of a word used in the definition).
The only type of clue that I can think of where there are not two ways of finding the solution are those in which the entire clue is a cryptic definition.
I identify precise definitions by marking them with a solid underline in the clue and cryptic definitions by marking them with a dotted underline.In clues in which both definition and wordplay are present, the two parts of the clue combine to provide an overall meaningful statement (the surface reading) which usually bears no relationship to the underlying cryptic reading of the clue. In some cases, an extra word or phrase will be inserted into the clue to create a meaningful link between the definition and wordplay. I define clues which contain such a link word or link phrase as having an explicit link and clues which contain no link word or link phrase as having an implicit link.
I mark the existence of an explicit link by enclosing the link word or link phrase between forward slashes (/link/) and mark the existence of an implicit link with double forward slashes (//) positioned between the definition and wordplay.
ExamplesI also use distinctive underlining to mark &lit.[7] and semi-&lit. clues. Note that the reviewers on Big Dave's Crossword Blog generally prefer to refer to these clue types by the less pretentious names of all-in-one or semi-all-in-one clues respectively.
A few examples may help to illustrate these points more clearly.
The first example is a clue used by Jay in DT 28573:
Here the definition is "a failure" which is marked with a solid underline to show that it is a precise definition. The wordplay parses as F (fellow; abbrev.) + L (left; abbrev.) + OP (work; abbrev. used in music) which gives us the solution F|L|OP. The double forward slashes (//) between the definition and wordplay indicate the existence of an "implicit link" between the two parts of the clue (that is, no extra words are inserted into the clue to form the link).
- 4d Fellow left work // a failure (4)
The second example is a clue used by Giovanni in DT 28575:
Here the definition "female going to match" is cryptic (the setter is attempting to misdirect our thoughts to a sports event rather than a marriage ceremony) and thus is marked with a a dotted underline. The wordplay is {RIDES (travels) + (with) MA (mother)} contained in (in) BID (advance) giving us the solution B(RIDES|MA)ID. As in the first example, the double forward slashes indicate the presence of an implicit link.
- 29a Female going to match // travels with mother in advance (10)
The third example is a clue used by Rufus is DT 28583:
Here the definition is "staggering" which is marked with a solid underline to show that it is a precise definition. The wordplay parses as N ([chess symbol for] knight) contained in (caught in) an anagram (misplaced) of BIG BLOW producing the solution WOBBLI(N)G. Finally, forward slashes mark the link word (/is/).
- 18d Knight caught by misplaced big blow /is/ staggering (8)
In an &lit. clue[7] (or all-in-one clue) the entire clue provides not only the definition (when read one way), but under a different interpretation also serves as the wordplay.
In future, I will mark such clues with a combined solid and dashed underline. Although this is a departure from past practice, it would seem to make more sense than using a dotted underline as I have in the past). Henceforth, the dotted underline will be reserved for cryptic definitions.In a semi-&lit. clue (or semi-all-in-one clue), either:
- the entire clue acts as the definition while a portion of the clue provides the wordplay; or
- the entire clue acts as the wordplay while a portion of the clue provides the definition.
For these clues, I will mark the definition with a solid underline and the wordplay with a dashed underline. This means that a portion of the clue may have a solid underline, a portion of the clue may have a dashed underline and a portion of the clue may have a combined solid and dashed underline.One final clue type is what I characterize as a cryptic definition comprised of a precise definition combined with cryptic elaboration. For example, in DT 28560 (setter unknown) the following clue appears:
- 26d Heroic exploit, whichever way you look at it (4)
Given the numeration, the precise definition could give rise to at least two solutions, DEED or FEAT. However, the 'cryptic elaboration' ("whichever way you look at it") indicates that the solution is a palindrome thereby immediately eliminating one of the two obvious choices.
Note that the part of the clue that I have called 'cryptic elaboration' does not provide a second independent route to the solution (as the wordplay would do in most other types of clue). Rather it merely provides a piece of additional information (elaboration) related to the 'precise definition'.
Again, this approach is a departure from past practice, but like the other changes mentioned previously is intended to remove inconsistencies in the way that I have been applying parsing markup to clues. The markup rules that I have been using until now evolved bit-by-bit over a long period of time resulting in some degree of internal inconsistency.
hide explanation
Across
1a Express sorrow about Stan’s partner /and/ mine (8)
C(OLLIE)RY — CRY (express sorrow) containing (about) OLLIE (Stan [Laurel]'s partner, [Oliver "Ollie" Hardy])
5a Dig out of the earth // something sought (6)
QUARRY — double definition
10a Silent type holding one // piece of land to be mined (5)
CLA(I)M — CLAM (silent type) containing (holding) I ([Roman numeral for] one)
11a Buffs, in general, pick miner’s provisions (9)
G(RUBS)TAKE — RUBS (buffs) contained in (in) {G (general; film classification) + TAKE (pick; select)}
12a Passed over // eroding ground (7)
IGNORED* — anagram (ground) of ERODING
As an anagram indicator, ground is the past tense or past participle of the verb grind[5]. An anagram indicator is a word that denotes movement or transformation. Grind denotes transformation, for example, in the sense of wheat being ground into flour.
13a Practice adopted by A-Rod /is/ hot? (7)
ARO(USE)D — USE (practice) contained in (adopted by) AROD (†)
Scratching the Surface
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A-Rod is the nickname of Alex Rodriguez[7], an American former professional baseball shortstop and third baseman. He played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Seattle Mariners, Texas Rangers, and New York Yankees. |
14a Digging out // toxin, react poorly (10)
EXTRACTION* — anagram (poorly) of TOXIN REACT
17a Be in charge of // mined metal (4)
LEAD — double definition; the first being a verb (e.g., be in charge of a service of worship) and the second a noun
19a For audit, empty // lode of ore (4)
VEIN~ — sounds like (for audit) VAIN (empty;
vain promises)
20a Telepath/’s/ apprehension embraced by worker underground (4,6)
MIN(DREAD)ER — DREAD (apprehension) contained in (embraced by) MINER (worker underground)
23a Play chords around a time /for/ bed (7)
STR(A|T)UM — STRUM (play chords) containing (around) {A (†) + T (time; abbrev.)}
A bed[5], is a stratum or layer of rock ⇒
a bed of clay.
24a Swimming, dip toes /in/ mineral-rich site (7)
DEPOSIT* — anagram (swimming) of DIP TOES
26a Shake badly, holding doctor/’s/ tool for a miner (4,5)
ROCK (DR)ILL — {ROCK (shake) + ILL (badly)} containing (holding) DR (doctor; abbrev.)
27a A profit, // once more (5)
A|GAIN — A (†) + GAIN (profit)
28a Tyrant/’s/ point about telepathy (6)
D(ESP)OT — DOT (point) containing (about) ESP (telepathy)
29a A plea from a ship with cargo of superlative // mineral (8)
A|S(BEST)OS — A (†) + SOS (plea from a ship) containing (with cargo of) BEST (superlative)
Down
1d Scattered oceanic // snow (7)
COCAINE* — anagram (scattered) of OCEANIC
2d Become acquainted with // Shakespearean king by name (5)
LEAR|N — LEAR (Shakespearean king) + (by) N (name; abbrev.)
3d Divine // right ultimately in wrong (8)
IMMOR(T)AL — T (right ultimately; final letter of righT) contained in (in) IMMORAL (wrong)
4d Wooden // truck I had (5)
RIG|ID — RIG (truck) + ID (I had; I'd)
6d Push to unfortunate // conclusion (6)
UPSHOT* — anagram (unfortunate) of PUSH TO
7d Anchorage area // nuts are at odds (9)
ROADSTEAD — anagram (nuts) of ARE AT ODDS
Roadstead[5] is another term for road[5], a partly sheltered stretch of water near the shore in which ships can ride at anchor.
8d Moved eyelid down
at first /and/ gave in (7)
YIELDE*|D — anagram (moved) of EYELID + D (down at first; initial letter of Down)
9d Sticky, admitting an operator /is/ like our kind (8)
HUM(AN|O)ID — HUMID (sticky) containing (admitting) {AN (†) + O ([letter that looks like the number one would dial to reach a telephone] operator)}
15d Mine waste channels // have problems in hard-to-discern ways (9)
T(AIL)RACES — AIL (have problems) contained in (in ) TRACES (hard-to-discern ways)
Tailrace[12] (as a mining term) denotes a water channel to carry away tailings from a mine.
16d Yttrium virtually possesses // member of a ruling group (8)
_TRIUM|VIR_ — hidden in (possesses) ytTRIUM VIRtually
In ancient Rome, a triumvir[5] was each of three public officers jointly responsible for overseeing any of the administrative departments.
18d Find out about a blueprint /for/ specialized aircraft (8)
SE(A|PLAN)E — SEE (find out) containing (about) {A (†) + PLAN (blueprint)}
19d Six quite enraged // with a bill (7)
VI|SO|RED — VI ([Roman numeral for] six) + SO (quite) + RED (enraged)
21d Element in trashy publication’s // grades (7)
RATINGS — TIN ([chemical] element) contained in (in) {RAG (trashy publication) + S ('s)}
22d Small apartment // poker game I organized originally (6)
STUD|I|O — STUD (poker game) + I (†) + O (organized originally; initial letter of Organized)
24d Pulls off about 50 // parcels (5)
DO(L)ES — DOES (pulls off; achieves) containing (about) L ([Roman numeral for] 50)
Parcel[5] is used as a verb meaning to divide into portions and distribute.
25d Small handle /gives you/ access to a mine (5)
S|HAFT — S (small; abbrev.) + HAFT (handle)
Epilogue
As MG has alluded to in her comment, were this puzzle a university student, it would be working toward a major in mining and a minor in telepathy.Key to Reference Sources:Signing off for today — Falcon
[1] - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2] - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3] - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5] - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6] - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7] - Wikipedia
[8] - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9] - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12] - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13] - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14] - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
Happy June Saturday morning after a really fierce storm here at the GTA! Beautiful day, but we're still dealing with a flooded basement. Really great puzzle today from C&R - you'll have to dig deep into the recesses of your mind to get this one. But you'll be ecstatic when you're done! (If not in some other state of arousal.) The upper right quadrant took the longest, mainly because it isn't easy to decipher which words are part of the clue and which ones are signal words. So take care and good luck!
ReplyDeleteHenry
p.s. Thanks for the post, Falcon. And my favourite was 29a, even though mostly it's a banned substance!
DeleteYes, I too met resistance in the upper right quadrant.
Delete... and 29a is not the only "banned substance" in the puzzle
Good morning everyone,
ReplyDeleteA real cracker today. Watching the England game on delay. They're up now. Hope they stay that way. Will miss the next couple of Saturday puzzles while on holiday in Poland. But I'll be back. I hope.
Peter
Enjoy your holiday.
DeleteGood day Falcon and fellow puzzlers,
ReplyDeleteSometimes I take C&R for granite, but definitely not today! I found the bottom left corner the toughest with the word "badly" in 26a leading me down the wrong rabbit hole. Favourite was 5a. Had to check the meaning of 7d - thank you google. And although the theme was obvious, there seemed to be a secondary theme with telepath appearing a couple of times...hmmm
Thank you for posting. Enjoy the fine weekend all.
Cheers,
MG
Maybe it's all in the mined...
DeleteA lot of technical terms forced me to pull out the entire library of electronic aids.
ReplyDeleteFound the use of "ground" as an anagram hint to be a bit of a stretch.
It's late invthe day, time to start the barbecue and cook the family grub: steak!
"Ground" is a common anagram indicator. I hope the rationale is clear from the review.
DeleteHello all,
ReplyDeleteThis one put up a real fight, and I'm still not sure who won; I must wait for Falcon for 15d. Me, too, for needing to check that 7d was a real word. C&R continue to broaden my knowledge and vocabulary, from the recent plumbago to what-was-that-bird-again? to last week's Bryan Adams :) Grid pleasures: the parallel RYs in line 1, the nice prospecting pair 10a and 11a, and the I-can't-decide of 12a and 13a.
Hi Carola!
DeleteHope you had a great 4th of July weekend! Re 15d - 'AIL' are the problems, and 'TRACES' are the hard to discern ways. Have a great summer!
I was not familiar with the mining usage of the solution to 15d. I only knew the term in the context of water-powered mills (or modern hydro electric plants) where a headrace feeds water to the water wheel (or turbine) and the tailrace carries the water away once it has done its job.
DeleteP.S. Hope you enjoyed the Bryan Adams video last week.
Hi and thank you, Henry and Falcon. The puzzle got me: I had TAILRACkS, shakily justifying TRACkS as hard-to-discern footprints). I should have thought a little harder, being familiar with "millrace." And yes, thanks, I did enjoy the video!
Delete