Wednesday, December 1, 2010

Wednesday, December 1, 2010 (DT 26332)

Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
DT 26332
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Monday, August 30, 2010
Setter
Rufus
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26332]
Big Dave's Review Written By
Libellule
Big Dave's Rating
Difficulty - ** Enjoyment - ***
Notes
The National Post has skipped DT 26331 which was published in The Daily Telegraph on Saturday, August 28, 2010

Introduction

As Libellule says, a "very gentle start to the week" - although on this side of the Atlantic, the puzzle is appearing midweek.

Today's Glossary

Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle

Appearing in Clues:

penny (abbreviation: p) - noun (plural for separate coins pennies, for a sum of money pence) 1 a British bronze coin and monetary unit equal to one hundredth of a pound

Appearing in Solutions:

gymslip - noun British a sleeveless belted tunic reaching from the shoulder to the knee, formerly worn by schoolgirls

High Street - a street in Oxford, England which runs between Carfax, generally recognized as the centre of the city, and Magdalen Bridge to the east. Locally the street is often known as The High.
High Street, the most common street name in the U.K., is the generic name (and frequently the official name) of the primary business street of British towns or cities - equivalent to Main Street in North America.
pontoon 2 - noun British the card game blackjack or vingt-et-un

Territorial Army (abbreviation TA) - noun in the UK: a fully trained volunteer force intended to provide back-up to the regular army in cases of emergency

whipping post - noun historical a post to which offenders were tied in order to be whipped as a public punishment [Note: This spelling is from Oxford. Presumably, the expression is hyphenated in Chambers - although the word is not present in Chambers online]

Signing off for today - Falcon

Tuesday, November 30, 2010

Tuesday, November 30, 2010 (DT 26330)

Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
DT 26330
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Friday, August 27, 2010
Setter
Giovanni
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26330]
Big Dave's Review Written By
Gazza
Big Dave's Rating
Difficulty - *** Enjoyment - ****

Introduction

It is an enjoyable puzzle today - and I definitely found it to be tad more difficult than Gazza's three stars would indicate.

Today's Glossary

Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle

Appearing in Solutions:

Anselm of Canterbury (c. 1033 – 1109) - a Benedictine monk, a philosopher, and a prelate of the church who held the office of Archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109.

go west - UK informal If something goes west, it is lost, damaged or spoilt in some way: I couldn't get a ticket - that's my last chance to see the show gone west.

sidesman - noun British a churchwarden's assistant, who performs such duties as showing worshippers to their seats and taking the collection during a church service.

Signing off for today - Falcon

Monday, November 29, 2010

Monday, November 29, 2010 (DT 26329)

Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
DT 26329
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Thursday, August 26, 2010
Setter
Unknown
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26329]
Big Dave's Review Written By
Big Dave
Big Dave's Rating
Difficulty - ** Enjoyment - ***

Introduction

I got off to a roaring start today and, for a time, thought I might not need to open my Tool Chest. However, I was to discover that there are enough Briticisms in the puzzle to make it challenging to complete. I am sure that the Brits would have found it considerably less difficult.

Today's Glossary

Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle

on - noun Cricket
  • a.  (modifier) relating to or denoting the leg side of a cricket field or pitch: the on side; an on drive [see definition of leg in Appearing in Solutions below]
Appearing in Solutions:

at a stroke - phrase by a single action having immediate effect: attitudes cannot be changed at a stroke

black - verb 2 British dated refuse to handle (goods), undertake (work ), or have dealings with (a person or business) as a way of taking industrial action: the printers blacked firms trying to employ women

black spot - 1 British a place or area marked by a particular trouble or concern: an unemployment black spot; an accident black spot

bull's-eye - noun [American Heritage Dictionary] 6. A piece of round hard candy; [Collins English Dictionary] 8. a peppermint-flavoured, usually striped, boiled sweet
The online dictionaries provide various spellings for this word, with the American Heritage Dictionary showing it as either bull's-eye or bulls eye, Chambers as bull's-eye, Collins as bull's-eye, and Oxford as bullseye.
ch - abbreviation 3 chess check

cob 1 - noun 4 a powerfully built, short- legged horse

end 1 - [Collins English Dictionary] noun 11. Sport either of the two defended areas of a playing field, rink, [court,] etc.

Hyde Park Corner - a major intersection in London, England, located at the south-east corner of Hyde Park where Park Lane, Knightsbridge, Piccadilly, Grosvenor Place and Constitution Hill converge

leg - noun 13. Cricket
  • a.  the side of the field to the left of a right-handed batsman as he faces the bowler
  • b.  (as modifier) a leg slip; leg stump
Perseus 1 - noun Greek myth a son of Zeus and Danaƫ, who with Athena's help slew the Gorgon Medusa and rescued Andromeda from a sea monster

snook 1 - [Collins English Dictionary] noun
  1. any of several large game fishes of the genus Centropomus, especially C. undecimalis of tropical American marine and fresh waters: family Centropomidae (robalos) 
  2. Australian the sea pike Australuzza novaehollandiae
tea - noun 3 chiefly British a light afternoon meal consisting typically of tea to drink, sandwiches, and cakes; British a cooked evening meal.  See also high tea.

Signing off for today - Falcon

Saturday, November 27, 2010

Saturday, November 27, 2010 - Held Together with Duct Tape

Introduction

Today's puzzle by Cox and Rathvon might well have been created by Canadian television character Red Green, well known as a champion of duct tape ("the handyman's secret weapon").

Today's Errata

14a Duct tape U.N. distributed is marked? (5,5)

I would suggest that the numeration might more appropriately be given as (5,1'4).

Today's Glossary

Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle

Appearing in Solutions:

yard - noun 1 North American the garden of a house (for the benefit of our British visitors)
For the benefit of North Americans who may be confused by the above definition taken from a British dictionary, the words yard and garden have somewhat different meanings in North America and Britain.
Solution to Today's Puzzle

Legend: "*" anagram; "~" sounds like; "<" letters reversed
"( )" letters inserted; "_" letters deleted

Across

1a CAPITULATED* - anagram (unravelling) of DUCT TAPE ALL

9a LOT|USES - LOT (Abraham's nephew) + USES (takes advantage of)

10a C(OWS)LIP - CLIP (piece of film) containing (capturing) OWS (hurt expressions)

11a SUMATRA* - anagram (new) of TRAUMAS

12a LOESSER~ - sounds like (listened to) LESSER (minor) [songwriter Frank Loesser]

13a Y(A)RD - {Y (yellow) + RD (road)} containing A

14a {COUPS D'ETAT}* - anagram (fixed) of SO DUCT TAPE

18a PUNCTUATED* - anagram (distributed) of DUCT TAPE UN

19a C(L)UB - CUB (kid) containing (holding) L (large)

22a ARSENAL* - anagram (distributed) of NRA SALE [NRA: National Rifle Association]

25a {G(ENER)AL}< - reversal (back) of {LAG (delay) containing (holding) RENE (Russo; actress Rene Russo)}

26a ME(MO P)AD - MOP (wipe) contained in (inside of) MEAD (noted anthropologist; Margaret Mead)

27a OR|LAND|O - OR + LAND (country) + O (band)

28a {CUT-AND-PASTE}* - anagram (unusual) of DUCT TAPES AN

Down -
1d C(A|TAM)AR|AN - {CAR (auto) + AN (one)} containing {A + TAM (hat)}

2d PE(SET)A - SET (collection) contained in (in) PEA (green)

3d TUSC|ARORA - sounds like (heard) {TUSK (canine) + AURORA (dawn)}

4d LOCAL - double definition; "neighbourhood" and "diet" (lo-cal)

5d TOWHEADS* - anagram (eccentric) of WHO DATES

6d _DE|LIS_ - hidden in (includes) arcaDE LISting

7d FL(ASH)Y - ASH (residue) contained in (eaten by) FLY (winged insect)

8d SPIRIT~ - sounds like (in the ear) SPEAR IT (jab it)

15d {PEER GROUP}* - anagram (radical) of EG OR UPPER

16d T(OLE)RANCE - OLE (cheer) contained in (in) TRANCE (ecstasy); [Note: the setters have used an inverted sentence structure]

17d ST(AND) PAT - ST PAT (March honoree; i.e., St. Patrick) containing (around) AND

18d P(S)ALMS - PALMS (what a fortune teller reads) containing S (second)

20d B(A|L)LOT - {A (one) + L (left)} contained in (with ... on the outside) BLOT (messy mark)

21d ANGLES - double definition; "old Brits" and "viewpoints"

23d SUMAC< - reversal (returned) of CAMUS (existentialist author; Albert Camus)

24d LA|DEN - LA (Los Angeles) + DEN (study)

Signing off for today - Falcon

Friday, November 26, 2010

Friday, November 26, 2010 (DT 26328)

Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
DT 26328
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Wednesday, August 25, 2010
Setter
Jay
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26328]
Big Dave's Review Written By
Crypticsue
Big Dave's Rating
Difficulty - ** Enjoyment - ****

Introduction

Crypticsue awarded this puzzle just two stars for difficulty. This does not surprise me, as the electronic aids in my Tool Chest saw very little service today. And, as she notes, it is a very enjoyable puzzle.

Today's Chamberisms

The 'bible' for the Daily Telegraph puzzle is The Chambers Dictionary, 11th edition. Although Chambers does have an online site, it is based on a different dictionary, The Chambers 21st Century Dictionary (a somewhat smaller tome with considerably fewer entries that focuses primarily on words in everyday use). Therefore, given that setters love to use archaic or obscure words, the website may sometimes not contain words appearing in the puzzles. Such seems to be the case today, even with a word that hardly seems terribly obscure.

I won't repeat my 'mistake' of the other day when I flagged a spelling as a possible error only to be informed by Big Dave that the spelling did, in fact, appear in Chambers. However, I will note that sometimes Chambers contains spellings that seem to exist nowhere else - with the following clue serving as a case in point.

Since most solvers on this side of the Atlantic would likely not possess their own copy of Chambers, I think it is worthwhile pointing out instances (such as we see today) where the spelling (in this case, specifically the numeration) appears to vary from the norm. Consequently, rather than label such instances as errors, I will dub them Chamberisms (on the assumption that they can be found in the famous red book).

9a Layer of subsoil difficult to sift (4-3)

The solution to this clue is undoubtedly far more commonly spelled without a hyphen. In fact, an investigation into the spelling of the word reveals:
  • the word does not appear in the Chambers 21st Century Dictionary online in either form - hyphenated or unhyphenated
  • both Oxford Dictionaries Online (hyphenated version, unhyphenated version) and the Collins English Dictionary (hyphenated version, unhyphenated version) show the word as existing only in the unhyphenated form
  • a search at Onelook Dictionary Search for the unhyphenated version of the word shows that it appears in 20 general dictionaries as well as a number of specialized dictionaries
  • a search at Onelook Dictionary Search for the hyphenated version of the word provides two links - one to Wordnik and one to Wikipedia. However, upon following the link to Wordnik, one is informed "The definitions below are for [the unhyphenated version of the word]. The examples and other data are for the variant you requested, [the hyphenated version of the word].". Thus, there are no dictionary entries for the hyphenated version - only examples of it having been [mis?]spelled that way in general use. The Wikipedia link redirects to an article in which the word is consistently spelled without a hyphen.
Even some of the Brits writing on Big Dave's site questioned the hyphenation of this word. However, Gnomethang and Big Dave confirm that the word is hyphenated in The Chambers Dictionary, 11th edition.

Today's Glossary

Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle

Appearing in Clues:

biscuit - noun 1
  • British a small baked unleavened cake, typically crisp, flat, and sweet: a chocolate biscuit [in North America, known as a cookie]
  • North American a small, soft round cake like a scone
Lord North - Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford, KG, PC (1732 – 1792), more often known by his courtesy title, Lord North, was Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1770 to 1782, leading Great Britain through most of the American War of Independence.

Appearing in Solutions:

bloater - noun a herring cured by salting and light smoking

bye 1 - noun 2 cricket a run scored from a ball which the batsman has not hit or touched.
bye-law - alternative [likely primarily British] spelling of bylaw [Collins] or by-law [Oxford]
According to Wikipedia, "In the context of local laws, “bylaw” is more frequently used in this context in Canada, the United Kingdom and some Commonwealth countries, whereas in the United States, the words code, ordinance or regulation are more frequent".
ginger - adjective 2 a said of hair: reddish-orange in colour; b reddish-brown in colour.
I believe that the term ginger is also used in North America in reference to hair colour, although the American dictionaries that I consulted seemed to mention it only in terms of colour in general, whereas the British dictionaries also specifically mentioned it in relation to hair colour. However, the precise hue seems to vary somewhat form dictionary to dictionary: Chambers: reddish-orange (specifically for hair) or reddish-brown; Collins: reddish-brown or yellowish-brown; Macmillan: orange-brown; Oxford: light reddish-yellow; American Heritage Dictionary: a strong brown; Encarta: a yellow color with an orange or brownish tinge; Random House: yellowish or reddish brown; Webster: a sandy or reddish-brown color
ginger nut - noun British a hard ginger-flavoured biscuit [i.e., cookie; in Britain, also called a ginger snap, the name by which it is known in North America]

read - verb 5 chiefly British study (an academic subject) at a university: I'm reading English at Cambridge; [no object]: he went to Manchester to read for a BA in Economics

reader - noun 4 (Reader) British a university lecturer of the highest grade below professor

uni - [likely British] informal university

Commentary on Today's Puzzle

This commentary should be read in conjunction with the review at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

10a Herring or puffer fish? (7)

I struggled with trying to understand the wordplay here. I presume that it is a double definition with the second being a somewhat cryptic (as flagged by the question mark). A bloater is "a herring cured by salting and light smoking" (some dictionaries say "herring or mackerel"). Although new to me, the term appears in both British and American dictionaries. A puffer fish is "any of several tropical fish capable of inflating their spine-covered bodies to become almost spherical, in response to attacks by predators" - which I suppose could be considered being a bloater (although I was not able to find such a connection explicitly referenced in any dictionary). I thought that I might be onto something when I discovered that pink puffer and blue bloater are medical slang for those afflicted with emphysema and chronic bronchitis respectively. In fact, googling these two words produces almost nothing but hits reflecting this usage. However, in the end, this idea turned out to be nothing but a "red herring".

23a Former Prime Minister executed by one from the Middle East (7)

Just remember that, in Cryptic Crosswordland, execution is almost invariably by beheading.

22d Lord North's warning? (5)

Either this is a very simple - yet elegant - clue, or I am a very simple and obtuse solver today. It took me forever to see the wordplay here, which is simply SIRE (lord) + N (north)! The question mark is an indication that the setter is playing mind games with us.

Signing off for today - Falcon

Thursday, November 25, 2010

Thursday, November 25, 2010 (DT 26327)

Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
DT 26327
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Tuesday, August 24, 2010
Setter
Ray T
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26327]
Big Dave's Review Written By
Gazza
Big Dave's Rating
Difficulty - *** Enjoyment - ****

Introduction

It was a very enjoyable puzzle today, but I found it fairly challenging - my Tool Chest definitely got a good workout today.

Today's Glossary

Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle

Appearing in Solutions:

don 1 - noun 1 British a university teacher, especially a senior member of a college at Oxford or Cambridge.

Harley Street - noun a street in central London famous for its large number of medical specialists' consulting rooms

quack - noun British informal a doctor

Commentary on Today's Puzzle

This commentary should be read in conjunction with the review at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

1a Here, let's try a new treatment? (6,6)

Our first indication that there may be something a bit out of the ordinary about this clue should be the question mark at the end. It is an & lit. clue (or, as some would prefer to call it, an all-in-one clue). The entire clue serves as both the wordplay and the definition. The wordplay is an anagram (new treatment) of HERE LETS TRY A and the definition alludes to the name of a location (here) where one might receive treatment. The solution is HARLEY STREET, a London thoroughfare noted for its concentration of doctor's offices.

9a Old Spice Girl with three hits, say (9)

The definition here is "old", the Spice Girl is English pop-singer Geri Halliwell, and "three hits" refers to a hat trick in cricket, in which "a bowler takes three wickets with three successive balls". The term hat trick actually originated in cricket in the middle of the 19th century and was only introduced to hockey a century later. The wordplay is GERI (Spice Girl) + ATRIC, which sounds like (say) HAT TRICK as it might be pronounced by an Englishman, especially one with a Cockney accent.

19a Catapult giving son slight wound (9)

Although "wound" means injury in the surface reading, I suspect we may be expected to read it as the past tense of 'wind' (as to wind thread on a spool) in the cryptic reading. Whatever its meaning, it serves as an anagram indicator.

22a I train as a doctor in hospitals (9)

Gazza characterises SANITARIA as "the North American spelling of hospitals for convalescents or the chronically ill". However, this is more properly a U.S. spelling than a North American one. Although the term is rarely used these days, at the turn of 20th century, a network of hospitals was established in Canada to treat tuberculosis and these institutions were called sanatoria.

3d Hit with side of bat given boundaries (6)

We encounter here another cricket related clue. Unlike a baseball bat, which is round, a cricket bat is flattened (like a paddle) and so has an edge. In cricket, boundary can refer to either the marked limits of a cricket field, a stroke that hits the ball across the boundary line (scoring four or six runs), or the score for such a stroke.

My initial idea here was that the wordplay might be H (hit) + (with) EDGE (side of bat) to give HEDGE. However, I was a bit uncomfortable with the match to the definition which would need to be either "boundaries" or "given boundaries". Eventually, the solution to 11a indicated that this attempt was faulty.

4d African site, green here and there (9)

I believe this is a semi & lit. clue - one in which the entire clue serves as the definition, but the wordplay only makes up part of the clue. Compare this to a true & lit. clue such as 1a where the entire clue constitutes both the wordplay and the definition.

The wordplay in this clue is an anagram (here and there) of SITE GREEN. This can't be a true & lit. clue as the word "African" is not used in the wordplay and it can't be a regular cryptic clue as "African" is not sufficient on its own to be a definition for SERENGETI.

7d Quack heard in the air? (6,6)

I would appear that in addition to its pejorative meaning, the word quack may be used informally in Britain as a synonym for doctor. In North America, the word has such a negative connotation that to call a doctor a quack would almost be an invitation to a suit for defamation.

15d Abstains, is tentatively holding fast (9)

Gazza interprets the definition to be "holding fast" and observes "Holding appears to be doing double duty as part of the definition and as the hidden indicator". However, the definition could equally well be just "fast" (which can mean 'firmly fixed') in which case "holding" is not required to do double duty.

By the way, I find it interesting that the word fast can mean either 'firmly fixed' or 'moving quickly', making it one of those (seemingly many) words in English that are virtually their own antonym.

Signing off for today - Falcon

Wednesday, November 24, 2010

Wednesday, November 24, 2010 (DT 26326)

Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
DT 26326
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Monday, August 23, 2010
Setter
Rufus
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26326]
Big Dave's Review Written By
Libellule
Big Dave's Rating
Difficulty - ** Enjoyment - ***
Notes
The National Post has skipped DT 26325 which was published in The Daily Telegraph on Saturday, August 21, 2010

Introduction

My streak of solving puzzles unaided came to a halt today - despite this puzzle having being awarded only two stars for difficulty by Libellule. This just illustrates the point that what one person finds easy, another may find difficult. I also discovered, on reading Libellule's review, that I had made a error on one clue.

Today's Errata

Today, it seems that we may have at least one - and possibly two - errors in numeration.

13a Result of refusing to take things lying down? (5-2, 5)

The review on Big Dave's site shows the numeration for this clue as (5,2,5) which we can take to be the way the puzzle appeared in the online version of The Daily Telegraph - but perhaps not in the print version. This suspicion is strengthened by the fact that a comment refers to the solution as "stand-up fight" - perhaps indicating that the author of the comment may have solved the print version of the puzzle (in which the numeration presumably would have differed from that in the online version).

In my experience, the puzzle in the National Post is almost always identical to that published in the print version of The Daily Telegraph. I have also noticed that errors in the print version of The Daily Telegraph sometimes get corrected in the online version of the paper, but rarely, if ever, get corrected in the syndicated version of the puzzle which appears in the National Post. On occasion, I have seen an error in the National Post that apparently was not present in either the print or online version of The Daily Telegraph - but that is quite rare.

On the other hand, the numeration given in the National Post may not be in error (thereby implying that the version appearing in The Daily Telegraph online version may have been incorrect). Wikipedia defines stand-up fighting as "hand-to-hand combat that takes place while the combatants are in a standing position. The term is commonly used in martial arts and combat sports to designate the set of techniques employed from a standing position, as opposed to techniques employed in ground fighting.". Thus a fight in which the combatants use such techniques would presumably be called a stand-up fight.

21a Their parents' pride and joy (4-4)

I have no idea why the solution is hyphenated as I was unable to find this form in any dictionary. Nevertheless, since the review on Big Dave's site also shows the numeration as (4-4), we can be quite certain that this is the way the puzzle originally appeared in The Daily Telegraph. However, I would think that the numeration should be (4,4).

Today's Glossary

Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle

Appearing in Clues:

custom - noun 2 British regular dealings with a shop or business by customers: if you keep me waiting, I will take my custom elsewhere

takeaway - noun 1 British a restaurant or shop selling cooked food to be eaten elsewhere: a fast-food takeaway [Note: In North America, called a takeout].
takeout - [Thesaurus] noun 1 - prepared food that is intended to be eaten off of the premises; "in England they call takeout food `takeaway'"
Appearing in Solutions:

lag 3 - noun British informal a person who has been frequently convicted and sent to prison: both old lags were sentenced to ten years' imprisonment

Commentary on Today's Puzzle

This commentary should be read in conjunction with the review at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

12a Elaborate spread (6)

I had initially entered EXTEND here rather than EXPAND. This then caused me a problem in trying to solve 7d. My error became evident, once I finally found the solution to this intersecting clue.

13a Result of refusing to take things lying down? (5-2, 5)
I mistakenly entered STAND-UP RIGHT here, thinking that it might be the appropriate response to the implied question "What would you do if you refused to take things lying down?". "You would stand-up, right!" meaning "You would stand-up, wouldn't you!" [See also discussion at Today's Errata].

7d Aphrodite's emaciated form (9)

There is quite a bit of discussion on Big Dave's site concerning this clue - in particular regarding the fact that the definition appears in the middle of the clue. This is a clue structure that one sees occasionally in British puzzles. I have seen some observers comment that this is a practice that is permissible (though rarely encountered) in British puzzles, but one that is generally not allowed in American puzzles. However, judging by the outcry that such a structure always seems to provoke, it is a practice that does not seem to be well accepted by the British solving community.

I had no problem with the clue, myself. In fact, I thought it was a rather clever clue.

The definition is "emaciated" and the wordplay is an anagram (form) of APHRODITE with the solution being ATROPHIED. One commenter on Big Dave's blog suggests this may be "an attempt of an &Lit clue". Whether or not this is the case, the clue certainly has to be read as a whole. If one attempts to examine just the individual parts, one is apt to miss the meaning. As Rufus, who set the puzzle, explains on Big Dave's site one must interpret the clue as "the form of Aphrodite which gives a word meaning emaciated is ‘atrophied’". Or, stated a bit more verbosely, the solution is the arrangement (form) of [the letters comprising the word] APHRODITE which gives a word meaning "emaciated".

Signing off for today - Falcon