Friday, October 9, 2020

Friday, October 21, 2020 — DT 29291


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29291
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Thursday, February 20, 2020
Setter
RayT (Ray Terrell)
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29291]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
Kath
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★ / ★★★Enjoyment - ★★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

We encounter RayT in a bit of a benign mood today.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "double underline" - both wordplay and definition
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a   Sad // and is close to tears (12)

9a   Old pal /giving/ tie (9)

"pal " = MATE

In Britain, mate[5] — in addition to meaning a person’s husband, wife, or other sexual partner — can also be an informal term for a friend or companion ⇒ my best mate Steve.

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10a  Originally nubile young maiden, pretty hot! (5)

This is a hallmark RayT initialism clue; the entire clue provides the wordplay in which the (more or less) precise definition is embedded.

11a   Trial // over agreement involving Republican (6)

"over " = O [cricket term]

On cricket scorecards, the abbreviation O[5] denotes over(s), an over[5] being a division of play consisting of a sequence of six balls bowled by a bowler from one end of the pitch, after which another bowler takes over from the other end.

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"Republican " = R [member or supporter of US political party]

A Republican[5] (abbreviation R[5] or Rep.[5])  is a member or supporter of the Republican Party[5], one of the two main US political parties*, favouring a right-wing stance, limited central government, and tough, interventionist foreign policy. It was formed in 1854 in support of the anti-slavery movement preceding the Civil War.

* the other being the Democratic Party

Although, in the UK, republican[5] can refer to an advocate of a united Ireland, the abbreviation does not appear to apply to that usage.

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12a   Place for women // galore is fantastic! (8)

Seraglio[5] is a historical term for the women’s apartments (harem*) in an Ottoman palace.

* The word harem[5] can denote either the separate part of a Muslim household reserved for wives, concubines, and female servants or the women occupying a harem; namely, the wives (or concubines) of a polygamous man.

13a   Young male // tot having rest outside (6)

15a   Fixing // old man caught in whatsit (8)

"caught " = C [cricket notation]

In cricket, one way for a batsman to be dismissed is to be caught out[5], that is for a player on the opposing team to catch a ball that has been hit by the batsman before it touches the ground.

On cricket scorecards, the abbreviation c[5] or c.[2,10] denotes caught (by).

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18a   Religious establishment // never follows House (8)

Semi[5,10] is an informal British* term for a semi-detached house ⇒ a three-bedroomed semi.

* Although both Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) and Collins English Dictionary consider this to be a British term, it is definitely in common usage in Canada. However, we would most certainly say ⇒ three-bedroom semi rather than three-bedroomed semi.

What did she say?
In her review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, Kath directs us to a type of house, one which is neither detached nor in a terrace.
Terrace[5] is a British term for a row of houses built in one block in a uniform style. A unit in such a development is known as a terraced house[10]. In Canada and the US, such a house would be called a row house or town house.

19a   Hammered /and/ tried to find gold (6)

21a   Underwear // that is put on last (8)

23a   Furs // bought principally in auctions (6)

Sable[10] is the highly valued dark brown* luxuriant fur of a marten of northern Asian forests.

* Although, as a heraldic term, sable[10] denotes black, the fur is brown.

26a   Misses /providing/ massages reportedly (5)

27a   Show flamboyant skill backing // restaurant (9)

"flamboyant " = OTT

OTT[5] (short for over the top) is an informal British expression denoting excessive or exaggerated ⇒ presenting him as a goalscoring Superman seems a bit OTT.

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A trattoria[5] is an Italian restaurant.

28a   /From/ France, how red alters // from now on? (12)

Despite being positioned at the beginning of the clue, the word "from" is effectively a link word. This can be clearly seen if one rephrases the clue in a standard cryptic order of 'definition-link-wordplay' (which the setter has avoided in order to enhance the surface reading of the clue):
  • From now on /from/ France, how red alters (12)

Down

1d   Rifle /is/ sloped I fancy (7)

2d   Turf /out of/ small hospital room (5)

"small " = S [clothing size]

S[5] is the abbreviation for small (as a clothing size).

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3d   Campaign // speech incorporating empty prose (9)

4d   Spoils // wife impressed by sink (4)

"wife " = W [genealogy]

The abbreviation for 'wife' is w[1,2,12] or w.[3,4,10,11] [although no context is provided, it likely comes from the field of genealogy].

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5d   Subject /of/ fiction with grand title elevated (8)

G as an abbreviation for grand is one North American usage that the Brits would appear to have embraced (show more ).

While the abbreviation G for "grand" is deemed by British dictionaries to be an Americanism, it seems to be one that is well known to Brits — undoubtedly from American gangster films. It is frequently seen in British crossword puzzles and never seems to garner the abuse that usually greets the appearance of American terms.

Grand[5] is an informal term for a thousand dollars or pounds he gets thirty-five grand a year. While the term "grand" itself would seem to be commonly used in the UK, the informal abbreviation G[5] meaning grand appears to be regarded as a North American usage I was up nine Gs on the blackjack tables.

G is defined in various British dictionaries as follows:
  • Oxford Dictionaries: (North American informal) abbreviation for grand, a thousand dollars)[5].
  • Chambers 21st Century Dictionary: (North American slang) abbreviation for a grand, 1000 dollars[2].
  • Collins English Dictionary: (mainly US slang) a symbol for grand (a thousand dollars or pounds)[4,10].
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6d   Sovereign state /of/ Georgia supporting great weight (5)

"Georgia " = GA

Not only is GA[5] the abbreviation for the US state of Georgia in official postal use, but Ga[10] is a common abbreviation for Georgia in other contexts as well.

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Tonga[5] (also called the Friendly Islands) is a country in the South Pacific consisting of an island group south-east of Fiji.

7d   Redesign menus with oil // paint (8)

8d   Host // runs wearing bikini bottom? (6)

"runs " = R [cricket notation]

On cricket scorecards [not to mention baseball scoreboards], the abbreviation R[5] denotes run(s).

In cricket, a run[5] is a unit of scoring achieved by hitting the ball so that both batsmen are able to run between the wickets, or awarded in some other circumstances.

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14d   Soldiers and sergeant finally in action, // barking (8)

Barking[5] is used in an informal British sense meaning completely mad or demented ⇒ (i) we are all a bit barking; (ii) [as submodifier] has she gone completely barking mad?.

16d   Bond conceals a cold // charm (9)

I would say that bond[10] is used in the sense of a written acknowledgment of an obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract.

17d   Sensitive part is ticklish, somewhat (8)

18d   Salt /from/ deserted sea channel (6)

20d   Break up // gang led by detectives (7)

"detective " = DI [detective inspector]

A detective inspector (abbrevation DI[5]) is a senior police officer in the UK. Within the British police, inspector[7] is the second supervisory rank. It is senior to that of sergeant, but junior to that of chief inspector. Plain-clothes detective inspectors are equal in rank to their uniformed counterparts, the prefix 'detective' identifying them as having been trained in criminal investigation and being part of or attached to their force's Criminal Investigation Department (CID).

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22d   Result /of/ European Union's almost fresh upset (5)

24d  Immature future monarch? (5)

The monarch[5] (also monarch butterfly) is a large migratory orange and black butterfly that occurs mainly in North America. The caterpillar feeds on milkweed, using the toxins in the plant to render both itself and the adult unpalatable to predators.

25d   Stray // with a condition (4)



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)



Signing off for today — Falcon

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