Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Wednesday, May 13, 2020 — DT 29184

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29184
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Thursday, October 17, 2019
Setter
Unknown
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29184]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
Kath
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★★★ Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
██████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

This puzzle spends a lot of time in the northern UK — Scotland, Northern Ireland, and northern England (Lake District, Northumbria, Tyneside, and Lancashire).

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "double underline" - both wordplay and definition
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

6a   Terrible chaos with elves /in/ narrow escape (5,5)

8a   Northern beer knocked back /in/ style (4)

Elan[5] is a combination of energy, style, and enthusiasm ⇒ they performed with uncommon elan onstage.

9a   Unseen area /in which/ Venetians perhaps sink? (5,4)

Sink[5] is used in the sense of to hit (a ball) into a hole in golf or into a pocket in snooker ⇒ he sank the black into the green pocket to secure victory.

In billiards and snooker, pot[5] means to strike (a ball) into a pocket ⇒ he failed to pot a red at close range.

11a   Stimulant // firm with beginnings in Central America (4)

Coca[5] is the name for the dried leaves of the coca shrub, which are mixed with lime and chewed as a stimulant by the indigenous people of western South America.

12a   Grain // planted regularly in Argyle (3)

Scratching the Surface
Argyle[7] is an archaic spelling of Argyll, a county in western Scotland. The old version of the name lives on in the sock pattern.

13a   Language // operates poorly without noun (9)

"noun " = N [grammar term]

In grammar, the abbreviation for noun is n[5].

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Esperanto[5] is an artificial language devised in 1887 as an international medium of communication, based on roots from the chief European languages. It retains the structure of these languages and has the advantage of grammatical regularity and ease of pronunciation.

Origin: Late 19th century from the name Dr Esperanto, used as a pen name by the inventor of the language, Ludwik L. Zamenhof (1858–1917), a Polish physician; the literal sense is ‘one who hopes’ (based on Latin sperare ‘to hope’).

16a   Home /in/ Northumbrian street? (4)

Northumbria[5] is an area of north-eastern England comprising the counties of Northumberland and Durham together with the former county of Tyne and Wear.

17a   Great moves -- Ards' wingers /in/ blinder! (4,3)

Scratching the Surface
Ards Football Club[7] (Ards F.C.) is a semi-professional, Northern Irish football [soccer] club playing in NIFL Championship*. The club, founded in 1900, is based in Newtownards, but plays its home matches at Clandeboye Park in Bangor, which it shares with rivals Bangor F.C.

* The Northern Ireland Football League Championship[7] (known as the Bluefin Sport Championship for sponsorship reasons) is the second level of the Northern Ireland Football League (NIFL), the national football league in Northern Ireland. Clubs in the Championship can be promoted to the highest national division - the NIFL Premiership, and relegated to the third level - the NIFL Premier Intermediate League.



A winger[5] is an attacking player positioned near to one of the sidelines in soccer, hockey [which, to the Brits, would mean field hockey], and other sports [such as what the Brits would refer to as "ice hockey"].



Blinder[5] is an informal British term for an excellent performance in a game or race.

18a   Dialect /needing/ good English at all costs? (7)

"good " = G [academic result]

The abbreviation G[a] for good comes from its use in education as a grade awarded on school assignments or tests.

[a] Collins English to Spanish Dictionary

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Split the last five letters of the solution (2,3) to get an expression denoting "alternatively pay the supreme sacrifice".



Geordie[5] is an informal British term for a person from Tyneside* or for the English dialect or accent typical of people from Tyneside* .

* Tyneside[5] is an industrial conurbation on the banks of the River Tyne, in northeastern England, stretching from Newcastle upon Tyne to the coast.

20a   Fourth man // group hated at first (4)

In the Old Testament, Seth[10] is the third son of Adam and Eve, given by God in place of the murdered Abel (Genesis 4:25).

21a   Witty remark about us having long // whiskers (9)

23a   Sheep /taking/ zig-zag course? (3)

24a   Time taken in warm weather // to bowl over (4)

Scratching the Surface
In cricket, an over[5] is a division of play consisting of a sequence of six balls bowled by a bowler from one end of the pitch, after which another bowler takes over from the other end.

25a   Sal breaks pill /to provide/ condiment (5,4)

29a   India governed // another Asian republic (4)

"India " = I [NATO Phonetic Alphabet]

In what is commonly known as the NATO Phonetic Alphabet[7]*, India[5] is a code word representing the letter I.

* officially the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet

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30a   Hero /putting/ bullets into FBI agent? (7,3)

G-man[2] (likely short for Government man) is US slang for an agent of the FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation).

Down

1d  State secrets? (4)

2d   Booze // in Calabria stinks! (4)

Asti[7] (formerly known as Asti Spumante) is a sparkling white Italian wine (show more ).

Asti is produced throughout southeastern Piedmont but production is particularly focused around the towns of Asti and Alba. Since 1993 the wine has been classified as a Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) and as of 2004 was Italy's largest producing appellation.

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Scratching the Surface
Calabria[5] is a region of south-western Italy, forming the ‘toe’ of the Italian peninsula.

3d   Employed // engineers initially in Bucks? (4)

Scratching the Surface
Bucks.[5] is the abbreviation for Buckinghamshire[5], a county of central England.

4d   Unrestrained // tirade involving a politician (7)

"politician " = MP

In Britain (as in Canada), a politician elected to the House of Commons is known as a Member of Parliament[10] (abbreviation MP[5]) or, informally, as a member[5].

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5d   Course includes bread and Irish // cheese (10)

Lancashire[5] is a mild white cheese with a crumbly texture.

7d   Sociable // old pirate races around (9)

"races " = TT [Tourist Trophy (motorcycle time trials)]

The Tourist Trophy[5] (abbreviation TT[5]) is a motorcycle-racing competition held annually on roads in the Isle of Man since 1907.

For many years, the Isle of Man TT[7] was the most prestigious motorcycle race in the world. The race is run in a time-trial format on public roads closed for racing. Since, in a time trial, each competitor races alone against the clock, the event could be described as a "series of races". 

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8d   Conservatives admitted to corruption of entire clubs? /That's/ strange (9)

"Conservative " = C [member of British political party]

The abbreviation for Conservative may be either C.[10] or Con.[10].

The Conservative Party[5] is a major right of centre British political party promoting free enterprise and private ownership that emerged from the old Tory Party* under Sir Robert Peel in the 1830s and 1840s.

* Historically, a Tory[10] was a member of the English political party that opposed the exclusion of James, Duke of York from the royal succession (1679–80). Tory remained the label for subsequent major conservative interests until they gave birth to the Conservative Party in the 1830s.

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As "Conservatives" is plural, more than one instance of this abbreviation is required.

"clubs " = C [card suit]

Clubs[2]) (abbreviation C[1]) is one of the four suits of playing-cards.

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10d   Born /in/ endless poverty (3)

13d   Principal // enemy later destroyed (10)

Like several visitors who commented on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, I can find no sense in which "principal" and "elementary" are synonymous.

14d   Catch up with female working /in/ temple (9)

The Parthenon[5] is the temple of Athene Parthenos, built on the Acropolis [the ancient citadel at Athens] in 447–432 BC by Pericles to honour Athens' patron goddess and to commemorate the recent Greek victory over the Persians. It was designed by Ictinus and Callicrates with sculptures by Phidias.

15d   Rocks broken on way // to Mardale possibly (4,5)

Road metal[5] is crushed rock, broken stone, etc, used to construct a road.

Scratching the Surface
Mardale[7] is a glacial valley in the Lake District, in northern England. The valley used to have a hamlet at its head, called Mardale Green, but this village was submerged in the late 1930s when the water level of the valley's lake, Haweswater, was raised to form Haweswater Reservoir.

19d  Vessel shooting across the waves? (7)

22d   Fool // starts with absolutely stupid statement (3)

26d   Version /in which/ stream flows northwards (4)

There is a discussion at Comment #26 on Big Dave's Crossword Blog in which the accuracy of the solution to this clue is questioned. However, the criticism is clearly unwarranted:
  • An edit[5] is a version of written, recorded, or filmed material made as a result of editing ⇒ There are many edits of this film out there - some with nudity and some without.
27d   Mythical craft /in/ a river journey (4)

In Greek mythology, the Argo[10] was the ship in which Jason sailed in search of the Golden Fleece.

28d   Amphibian /needs/ oxygen in small amount (4)

The symbol for the chemical element oxygen is O[5].

Putting the Shoe on the Other Foot
We North American solvers are accustomed to seeing British terms with which we are unfamiliar, so it is interesting to encounter the occasional North American expression with which the Brits are unacquainted. Of course, I had no idea that the word "tad" is North American until Kath mentioned it in her review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog.

Tad[5] is a US and Canadian term for a small bit or piece.
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12] - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13] - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14] - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon

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