Saturday, October 6, 2018 — Thanksgiving Feast

Introduction

Today's puzzle from Cox & Rathvon does provide pretty much all the fixings for a traditional Thanksgiving dinner, although I did notice that the cranberry sauce is missing.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Solution to Today's Puzzle

Falcon's Experience ┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐ ███████████████████████████████████ └────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘ Legend: █ - solved without assistance █ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools █ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools █ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools █ - solved but without fully parsing the clue █ - yet to be solved

Click here for an explanation of conventions and symbols used in explaining the parsing of clues.

The purpose of this article is to explain the conventions and symbols that I use on this blog in explaining the parsing of clues.

Legend: The following symbols are used in reviews: "*" anagram "~" sounds like "<" indicates that the preceding letters are reversed "( )" encloses contained letters "_" replaces letters that have been deleted "†" indicates that the word is present in the clue

The review of a clue takes the following general structure:

#a/d   Clue containing parsing markup (num^*)

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^* num = numeration

Explanations pertaining to the wordplay (or first definition in a double definition)

(Horizontal separator)

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Explanations pertaining to the definition (or second definition in a double definition) and solution.

Explanatory Box

An explanatory box provides additional information about the clue. In most cases this information will not necessarily help in solving the clue but provides information about the clue. In the case of the weekday syndicated Daily Telegraph puzzles, such information is often intended to help the North American solver appreciate how the clue may be perceived by a British solver. These boxes may also provide information on people, places, films, television programmes, works of art and literature, etc. mentioned in the clue. Although the titles of these boxes will usually be drawn from a standard list, I do occasionally throw in a title specifically suggested by the subject at hand. The standard titles include: Scratching the Surface - an explanation of the surface reading of the clue Delving Deeper - in-depth information pertaining to a subject mentioned in an explanation The Story Behind the Picture - for weekday puzzles, information about an illustration found on Big Dave's Crossword Blog What did he/she/they say? - for weekday puzzles, an explanation of a remark made in a review or comment on Big Dave's Crossword Blog What are they talking about? - for weekday puzzles, an explanation of a discussion on Big Dave's Crossword Blog One box that may provide information that could prove helpful in solving the clue is the following: Here and There - for weekday puzzles, discusses words whose British meaning differs from their North American meaning

Note that there are many types of cryptic crossword clue and it is not my intention to exhaustively go through all of them here. I will only deal with clue types to the extent necessary to explain the conventions and symbols used on the blog. Furthermore, be aware that, in the world of cryptic crosswords, there seems to be an exception to every rule.

With one exception that I can think of, cryptic crossword clues provide two routes to the solution. These are commonly referred to as the definition and wordplay. While these terms serve well for most clues, there are some cases where the more formal terms of primary indication and subsidiary indication may be more appropriate.

Most cryptic crossword clues consist of a definition (primary indication) and wordplay (subsidiary indication). The definition may be a "precise definition" (a definition that is either taken straight from a dictionary or at least phrased in a non-misleading fashion) or it may be a "cryptic definition" (a definition misleadingly phrased so as to misdirect the solver either with respect to the meaning of the definition as a whole or to an incorrect sense of a word used in the definition).

The only type of clue that I can think of where there are not two ways of finding the solution are those in which the entire clue is a cryptic definition.

I identify precise definitions by marking them with a solid underline in the clue and cryptic definitions by marking them with a dotted underline.

In clues in which both definition and wordplay are present, the two parts of the clue combine to provide an overall meaningful statement (the surface reading) which usually bears no relationship to the underlying cryptic reading of the clue. In some cases, an extra word or phrase will be inserted into the clue to create a meaningful link between the definition and wordplay. I define clues which contain such a link word or link phrase as having an explicit link and clues which contain no link word or link phrase as having an implicit link.

I mark the existence of an explicit link by enclosing the link word or link phrase between forward slashes (/link/) and mark the existence of an implicit link with double forward slashes (//) positioned between the definition and wordplay.

Examples

A few examples may help to illustrate these points more clearly.

The first example is a clue used by Jay in DT 28573:

• 4d   Fellow left work // a failure (4)

Here the definition is "a failure" which is marked with a solid underline to show that it is a precise definition. The wordplay parses as F (fellow; abbrev.) + L (left; abbrev.) + OP (work; abbrev. used in music) which gives us the solution F|L|OP. The double forward slashes (//) between the definition and wordplay indicate the existence of an "implicit link" between the two parts of the clue (that is, no extra words are inserted into the clue to form the link).

The second example is a clue used by Giovanni in DT 28575:

• 29a   Female going to match // travels with mother in advance (10)

Here the definition "female going to match" is cryptic (the setter is attempting to misdirect our thoughts to a sports event rather than a marriage ceremony) and thus is marked with a a dotted underline. The wordplay is {RIDES (travels) + (with) MA (mother)} contained in (in) BID (advance) giving us the solution B(RIDES|MA)ID. As in the first example, the double forward slashes indicate the presence of an implicit link.

The third example is a clue used by Rufus is DT 28583:

• 18d   Knight caught by misplaced big blow /is/ staggering (8)

Here the definition is "staggering" which is marked with a solid underline to show that it is a precise definition. The wordplay parses as N ([chess symbol for] knight) contained in (caught in) an anagram (misplaced) of BIG BLOW producing the solution WOBBLI(N)G. Finally, forward slashes mark the link word (/is/).

I also use distinctive underlining to mark &lit.^[7] and semi-&lit. clues. Note that the reviewers on Big Dave's Crossword Blog generally prefer to refer to these clue types by the less pretentious names of all-in-one or semi-all-in-one clues respectively.

In an &lit. clue^[7] (or all-in-one clue) the entire clue provides not only the definition (when read one way), but under a different interpretation also serves as the wordplay.

In future, I will mark such clues with a combined solid and dashed underline. Although this is a departure from past practice, it would seem to make more sense than using a dotted underline as I have in the past). Henceforth, the dotted underline will be reserved for cryptic definitions.

In a semi-&lit. clue (or semi-all-in-one clue), either:

• the entire clue acts as the definition while a portion of the clue provides the wordplay; or
• the entire clue acts as the wordplay while a portion of the clue provides the definition.

For these clues, I will mark the definition with a solid underline and the wordplay with a  dashed underline. This means that a portion of the clue may have a solid underline, a portion of the clue may have a dashed underline and a portion of the clue may have a combined solid and dashed underline.

One final clue type is what I characterize as a cryptic definition comprised of a precise definition combined with cryptic elaboration. For example, in DT 28560 (setter unknown) the following clue appears:

•  26d   Heroic exploit, whichever way you look at it (4)

As the entire clue is a cryptic definition, it is marked with a dotted underline. The 'precise definition' is "heroic exploit" and is indicated by a solid underline.

Given the numeration, the precise definition could give rise to at least two solutions, DEED or FEAT. However, the 'cryptic elaboration' ("whichever way you look at it") indicates that the solution is a palindrome thereby immediately eliminating one of the two obvious choices.

Note that the part of the clue that I have called 'cryptic elaboration' does not provide a second independent route to the solution (as the wordplay would do in most other types of clue). Rather it merely provides a piece of additional information (elaboration) related to the 'precise definition'.

Again, this approach is a departure from past practice, but like the other changes mentioned previously is intended to remove inconsistencies in the way that I have been applying parsing markup to clues. The markup rules that I have been using until now evolved bit-by-bit over a long period of time resulting in some degree of internal inconsistency.

hide explanation

Across

1a   Eastern potentate holding front of the // fowling piece (7)

SHO(T)GUN — SHOGUN (Eastern potentate) containing (holding) T (front [initial letter] of The)

5a   Frolicked about, // full of savoury pickled buds? (7)

CAPERED — double definition, the second being whimsical

The setters imagine capered to be the past participle of a verb (used as an adjective) denoting infused with capers (just as salted means infused with salt).

9a   Make bit of lunch with mother/’s/ stuffed delicacy (5)

DO|L|MA — DO (make) + L (bit [initial letter] of Lunch) + (with) MA (mother)

Dolma^[5] is a dish consisting of ingredients such as meat and spiced rice wrapped in vine or cabbage leaves, popular in the Balkans, the Caucasus, and the eastern Mediterranean.

10a   Farm // veal; cut it erratically (9)

CULTIVATE* — anagram (erratically) of VEAL CUT IT

11a   Sign // put a limit on Rhode Island maize (9)

CAP|RI|CORN — CAP (put a limit on) + RI (Rhode Island; abbrev.) + CORN (maize)

12a   Brownish // body of water around head of provincial island (5)

SE(P|I)A —SEA (body of water) containing (going around) P (head [initial letter] of Provincial) + I (island; abbrev.)

13a   Error in colour over // strong cup of coffee (3,3)

RED (E)YE — E (error; baseball term) contained in (in) REDYE (colour over)

A red eye^[a] is a fortified coffee drink in which espresso is combined with normal drip coffee.

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^[a] The Coffee Wiki

15a   River dividing U.S. composer/’s/ farming area (8)

C(R)OPLAND — R (river; abbrev.) contained in (dividing) COPLAND (U.S. composer)

Aaron Copland^[5] (1900–1990) was an American composer, pianist, and conductor, of Lithuanian descent. He established a distinctive American style in his compositions, borrowing from jazz, folk, and other traditional music. Notable works: Music for the Theater (1925), Appalachian Spring (1944), Fanfare for the Common Man (1942).

17a   Imagines // nutty pie crust (8)

PICTURES* — anagram (nutty) of PIE CRUST

19a   With a mild imprecation, adjust // underwear (6)

COR|SET — SET (adjust) accompanying (with) COR (a mild imprecation)

Cor^[5] is an informal British exclamation expressing surprise, excitement, admiration, or alarm ⇒ Cor! That's a beautiful black eye you've got!.

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Origin: 1930s: alteration of God.

23a   Brush off // hedge plant (5)

SHRUB* — anagram (off) of BRUSH

24a   Trim beans, cracking up // clan member (9)

TRIBESMAN* — anagram (cracking up) of TRIM BEANS

26a   Healer // mashed potatoes, hot (9)

OSTEOPAT*|H — anagram (mashed) of POTATOES + H (hospital hot; abbrev.)

Thank you to Carola for discovering and pointing out the error — which I blame on the osteopath.

27a   Bread stuffing from halfway // cooked bird? (5)

F(RYE)R — RYE (bread) contained in (stuffing) FR (FRom halfway [first half of])

28a   Ready to use // last of pumpkin in Thanksgiving bird (7)

TUR(N)KEY — N (last [letter] of pumpkiN) contained in (in) TURKEY (Thanksgiving bird)

29a   Loud noise interrupting spoken // sort of number (7)

OR(DIN)AL — DIN (loud noise) contained in (interrupting) ORAL (spoken)

Down

1d   Fresh cider as // cocktail (7)

SIDECAR* — anagram (fresh) of CIDER AS

A sidecar^[5] is a cocktail of brandy and lemon juice with orange liqueur.

2d   At first, offer 41 pence /for/ flower (5)

O|XLI|P — O (at first [initial letter of] Offer) + XLI ([Roman numeral for] 41) + P (pence; abbrev.)

In Britain's current decimal currency system, a penny^[5] (plural pennies [for separate coins] or pence [for a sum of money]) is a bronze coin and monetary unit equal to one hundredth of a pound. The abbreviation for penny or pence is p^[5].

3d   Importance /of/ meat sauce covering the thing (7)

GRAV(IT)Y — GRAVY (meat sauce) containing (covering) IT (the thing)

4d   No cash converted /for/ chips (6)

NACHOS* — anagram (converted) of NO CASH

5d   Carl, not I, ruined // seasoning (8)

CILANTRO* — anagram (ruined) of CARL NOT I

6d   Joins together /with/ dog carrying tunes (5,2)

P(AIRS) UP — PUP (dog) containing (carrying) AIRS (tunes)

7d   Harvest fruit // shows up again (9)

REAP|PEARS — REAP (harvest) + PEARS (fruit)

8d   Bruce Willis movie // I’d heard all about (3,4)

{DIE HARD}* — anagram (all about) of ID HEARD

Die Hard^[5] is a 1988 American action thriller starring Bruce Willis.

14d   Expert in furnishing /is/ December speaker (9)

DEC|ORATOR — DEC (December; abbrev.) + ORATOR (speaker)

16d   Get going about a yellow // book on animals (8)

BESTI(A)R|Y — BESTIR (get going) containing (about) A (†) + Y (yellow; abbrev.)

17d   Hand around, // like thus, in place (4,3)

P(AS|S O)UT — {AS (like) + SO (thus)} contained in (in) PUT (place)

18d   Clear // up New Brunswick section of a canal (7)

U|NB|LOCK — U (up; abbrev.) + NB (New Brunswick; abbrev.) + LOCK (section of a canal)

20d   Poor Eve Ford /is/ too full (7)

OVERFED* — anagram (poor) of EVE FORD

21d   Often, drill includes // twisting part (7)

_TEN|DRIL_ — hidden in (includes) ofTEN DRILl

22d   Girth changed with doughnut, // for sure (6)

RIGHTO* — anagram (changed) of GIRTH + (with) O ([letter that looks like a] doughnut)

25d   Central American // brought back North American tuber (5)

MAY|A|N< — reversal (brought back) of {N (north; abbrev.) + A (American; abbrev.) + YAM (tuber)}

Epilogue

Enjoy your Thanksgiving feast whenever it may take place.

Key to Reference Sources: 

^[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
^[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
^[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
^[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
^[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
^[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
^[7]   - Wikipedia
^[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
^[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
^[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
^[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
^[12] - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
^[13] - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
^[14] - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)

Signing off for today — Falcon