Thursday, May 27, 2021

Thursday, May 27, 2021 — DT 29626


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29626
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Thursday, March 18, 2021
Setter
RayT (Ray Terrell)
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29626]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
Kath
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

This is probably one of the easiest RayT puzzles ever. Those who follow the Comments on Big Dave's Crossword Blog may be more than a little amazed to see Brian awarding the puzzle five stars for enjoyment.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

7a Wretched // depression's solved firstly taking exercise (8)

"exercise " = PE [physical education]

PE[5] is an abbreviation* for physical education.

* In my experience, phys ed[3][11][12][14] is the more common shortened form in North America.

hide

9aGreat Asian nationalist died helping India initially (6)

RayT's hallmark acrostic clue; the entire clue provides the wordplay in which the definition is embedded.

Mahatma Gandhi[5] (1869–1948) was an Indian nationalist and spiritual leader. He became prominent in the opposition to British rule in India, pursuing a policy of non-violent civil disobedience. He never held government office, but was regarded as the country's supreme political and spiritual leader; he was assassinated by a Hindu following his agreement to the creation of the state of Pakistan.

10a Terror /of/ supporter with extra time (4)

11a Occasionally Boursin and drink with partner // initially (10)

Scratching the Surface
Boursin[5] (Trademark) is a kind of soft cheese from France.

12a Local /is/ unaffected about temperature (6)

I'm afraid Kath made a small slip in her review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog; I'm sure she intended to write "temperature" rather than "time". It happens to all bloggers—I've certainly committed far worse.

14a Periodical // is copied irregularly (8)

15a Empty discharge channel /to create/ dock (6)

17a Connected to internet, // single describes rejected love (6)

The word ''describes" is used as a containment indicator. (show more )

The use of the word "describe(s)" (or variations thereof such as "describing" or "described by") as either a containment indicator or a hidden word indicator is a common cryptic crossword device which relies on describe[1,2,12] being used in the sense of to trace out or delineate ⇒ skaters describing circles on the ice*.

* Although, to be precise, it is the tracks left by the skaters' blades that describe the circles.

hide

"love " = O [nil score in tennis]

In tennis, squash, and some other sports, love[5] is a score of zero or nil ⇒ love fifteen. The resemblance of a zero written as a numeral (0) to the letter O leads to the cryptic crossword convention of the word "love" being used to clue this letter.

Although folk etymology has connected the word with French l'oeuf 'egg', from the resemblance in shape between an egg and a zero, the term apparently comes from the phrase play for love (i.e. the love of the game, not for money).

hide

20a Father's facing high jump perhaps /for/ papers (8)

What did she say?
In her review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, Kath writes I was a bit distracted by thinking that ‘facing the high jump’ meant being in big trouble.
Be for the high jump[5] is an informal British expression meaning to be about to be severely reprimanded or punished ⇒ If your hair was too long, your uniform was wrong or if your boots were dirty you were for the high jump.

22a Worried // good person married, embracing sweetheart (6)

"good person " = ST [saint]

Aside from being a "good person" in a religious sense, saint[5] is also an informal term for any very virtuous, kind, or patient person she's a saint to go on living with that man.

The abbreviation for Saint is St*[5] St George.

* The British do not use a period — or, as they would say, full stop — at the end of abbreviations formed from the initial and final letters of a word.

hide

"married " = M [genealogy]

In genealogies, m[5] is the abbreviation for married m twice; two d*.

* married twice; two daughters.

hide

"sweetheart " = E

A common cryptic crossword construct is to use the word "sweetheart" to clue the letter 'E', the middle letter (heart) of the word 'swEet'.

hide

23a Hostility // rose and gang is disbanded (10)

24a Ceremony /is/ proper for the audience (4)

25a Humble // of French chap accepting English (6)

"of French " = DE

In French, de[8] is a preposition meaning 'of'' or 'from'.

hide

"chap " = MAN

Chap[3,4,11] is an informal British[5] or chiefly British[3] term for a man or boy — although a term that is certainly not uncommon in Canada. It is a shortened form of  chapman[3,4,11], an archaic term for a trader, especially an itinerant pedlar[a,b].

[a] Pedlar is the modern British spelling of peddler[14] which, in most senses, is considered by the Brits to be a US or old-fashioned British spelling. The exception is in the sense of a dealer in illegal drugs which the Brits spell as drug peddler.
[b] The current meaning of chap[2] dates from the 18th century. In the 16th century, chap meant 'a customer'. The dictionaries do not explain how a shortened form of 'chapman' (pedlar) came to mean 'customer'.

hide

26a Attack family about son /and/ hide (8)

"son " = S [genealogy]

In genealogies, s[5] is the abbreviation for son(s) m 1991; one s one d*.

* married in 1991; one son and one daughter.

hide

Down

1d A little pig, our man devoured // pig (8)

2d Queen seen in Court? // Sure thing! (4)

"Queen " = ER [regnal cipher of Queen Elizabeth]

The regnal ciphers (monograms) of British monarchs are initials formed from the Latin version of their first name followed by either Rex or Regina (Latin for king or queen, respectively). Thus, the regnal cipher of Queen Elizabeth is ER[5] — from the Latin Elizabetha Regina.

* A cipher[5] (also cypher) is a monogram[5] or motif of two or more interwoven letters, typically a person's initials, used to identify a personal possession or as a logo.

hide

"court " = CT [in street addresses]

Ct[2] is the abbreviation for Court (in street addresses ... and possibly in other contexts as well).

hide



Cert[5] is an informal British term for:
  • an event regarded as inevitable  of course Mum would cry, it was a dead cert
  • a racehorse strongly favoured to win a race; or
  • a person regarded as certain to do something the Scottish [goal]keeper was a cert to play
3d Relax /with/ record penned by Pink (6)

"record " = EP [extended play]

EP[10] (abbreviation for extended-play) is one of the formats in which music is sold, usually comprising four or five tracks. An EP contains more cuts than a single[5] but fewer than an LP or long-playing[5] record.

hide

Scratching the Surface
Pink[7] (stylized as P!nk) is the professional name of American singer and songwriter Alecia Beth Moore.

4d Some sign it ionised, /creating/ spark (8)

5d Turning one against // needle (10)

6d Dish which is hot /and/ cold, reportedly (6)

8d Shaving // small organ (6)

13d Entire CID's mobilised // lacking diplomacy (10)

Scratching the Surface
The Criminal Investigation Department (seemingly better known by its abbreviation CID[2]) is the detective branch of a British police force.

16d Passage /of/ old ship entering cold belt (8)

"old " = O [linguistics]

In linguistics, O[12] is the abbreviation for Old ⇒ (i) OFr [Old French]; (ii) OE [Old English].

However, a second entry from this same source shows o (lower case) meaning old (not capitalized) suggesting that the use of this abbreviation may not necessarily be confined to the field of linguistics.

Another possibility arises from the British abbreviation OAP[5] standing for old-age pensioner.

hide

"ship " = SS

In Crosswordland, a ship is almost invariably a steamship, the abbreviation for which is SS[5] the SS Canberra.

hide

18d Charged // vote for Republican in charge (8)

"Republican " = R [member or supporter of US political party]

A Republican[5] (abbreviation R[5] or Rep.[5])  is a member or supporter of the Republican Party[5], one of the two main US political parties*, favouring a right-wing stance, limited central government, and tough, interventionist foreign policy. It was formed in 1854 in support of the anti-slavery movement preceding the Civil War.

* the other being the Democratic Party

Although, in the UK, republican[5] can refer to an advocate of a united Ireland, the abbreviation does not appear to apply to that usage.

hide

"in charge " = IC

The abbreviation i/c[2,5] can be short for either:
  • (especially in military contexts) in charge (of) ⇒ the Quartermaster General is i/c rations
  • in command (of) ⇒ 2 i/c = second in command.
hide

19d Series /is/ smart to cover run (6)

"run " = R [cricket notation]

On cricket scorecards [not to mention baseball scoreboards], the abbreviation R[5] denotes run(s).

In cricket, a run[5] is a unit of scoring achieved by hitting the ball so that both batsmen are able to run between the wickets, or awarded in some other circumstances.

hide

21d 'Points of View' /for/ old people? (6)

The Angles[5] were an ancient Germanic people, originally inhabitants of what is now Schleswig-Holstein, who came to England in the 5th century AD. The Angles founded kingdoms in Mercia, Northumbria, and East Anglia and gave their name to England and the English.

Scratching the Surface
Points of View[7] is a long-running British television series broadcast on BBC. It started in 1961 and features the letters of viewers offering praise, criticism and observations on BBC television programmes of recent weeks.

22d Nearly everybody supports beach // footwear (6)

24d Career /in/ rugby's hard (4)

"rugby " = RU [rugby union]

Rugby union[10] (abbreviation RU[5]) is a form of rugby football played between teams of 15 players (in contrast to rugby league[5], which is played in teams of thirteen).

Rugby union[7] is the national sport in New Zealand, Wales, Fiji, Samoa, Tonga and Madagascar.

hide

"hard " = H [grade of pencil lead]

H[2,5] is an abbreviation for hard, as used in describing grades of pencil lead ⇒ a 2H pencil.

hide



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon

Wednesday, May 26, 2021

Wednesday, May 26, 2021 — DT 29625


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29625
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Wednesday, March 17, 2021
Setter
Jay (Jeremy Mutch)
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29625]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
2Kiwis
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★★Enjoyment - ★★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved
Notes

This puzzle appears on the Monday Diversions page in the Saturday, May xx, 2021 edition of the National Post.

Introduction

In Comment #12 on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, LabradorsruleOK sums up this puzzle with the statement "The only thing boring about Wednesday are our comments" alluding to the virtually unanimous praise heaped on Jay puzzles for their consistently high quality and enjoyment level.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Raised support, // quietly elated about recruiting son (8)

"quietly " = P [music notation (piano)]

Piano[3,5] (abbreviation p[5]), is a musical direction meaning either (as an adjective) soft or quiet or (as an adverb) softly or quietly.

hide

"son " = S [genealogy]

In genealogies, s[5] is the abbreviation for son(s) m 1991; one s one d*.

* married in 1991; one son and one daughter.

hide

5a Black, and almost identical // stuff that's thrown out (6)

9a Regular church people first to trace // old paper (9)

11a Drive and energy -- // oddly very low in reverse (5)

12a Long for // free rides across Spain (6)

"Spain " = E [IVR code]

The International Vehicle Registration (IVR) code for Spain is E*[5] (from Spanish España).

Spanish Licence Plate Format
(The IVR code is on the left below the EU flag emblem)

hide

13a Fuss /created/ by welcoming everybody who should be heard (8)

This clue would work better for me were it to be worded:
  • By welcoming everybody who should be heard, creating fuss (8)
15a Person looking /for/ opportunities with skipper? (6-7)

18a Is he bred for transport by more remote // group at sea? (5,8)

The Hebrides[5] is a group of about 500 islands off the north-western coast of Scotland. The Inner Hebrides include the islands of Skye, Mull, Jura, Islay, Iona, Coll, Eigg, Rhum, Staffa, and Tiree. The Little Minch separates this group from the Outer Hebrides, which include the islands of Lewis and Harris, North and South Uist, Benbecula, Barra, and the isolated St Kilda group.

22a Wave /from/ student about teatime approximately? Quite the reverse (8)

The phrase "quite the reverse" tells the solver to reverse the logic or meaning of the statement immediately preceding it. Doing so leads one to reinterpret the wordplay as "teatime approximately about student".

"student " = L [driver under instruction]

The cryptic crossword convention of L meaning learner or student arises from the L-plate[7], a square plate bearing a sans-serif letter L, for learner, which must be affixed to the front and back of a vehicle in various jurisdictions (including the UK) if its driver is a learner under instruction.

Automobile displaying an L-plate

hide

Here "tea" refers to afternoon tea[2,5,7,10] (or low tea), a light afternoon meal, typically eaten between 3:30 pm and 5:00 pm, at which tea, sandwiches, biscuits [British term for cookies or crackers] and cakes are served rather than high tea[7], a more substantial evening meal typically eaten between 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm.

23a Book bingo /getting/ drunk (6)

"book " = B

The abbreviation for book is b[1] (or b.[1]) or B[12].*

* Although neither of the two dictionaries in which a listing for this abbreviation is found provide information on the context in which it is used, I would guess that it might be in publishing, in particular in bibliographies or footnotes and endnotes in academic works when referencing one or more books in a series of books ⇒ see b. 3, p. 233.

hide

Depending on the dictionary, lotto (in addition to being another term for lottery) is either the former name for[1,2] or a game similar to[3,4,5,10,11,12] bingo.

26a European low-fat // cream (5)

"European " = E [as in E number]

E[1,2] is the abbreviation for European (as in E number*).

* An E number[1,4,10,14] (or E-number[2,5]) is any of various identification codes required by EU law, consisting of the letter E (for European) followed by a number, that are used to denote food additives such as colourings and preservatives (but excluding flavourings) that have been approved by the European Union.

hide

27a Offensive // old boy confronting Number Ten with evidence of debts (9)

"old boy " = OB

In Britain, an old boy[5] (abbreviation OB[2])  is:
  • a former male student of a school or college ⇒ an old boy of Banbury County School
  • a former male member of a sports team or company ⇒ the White Hart Lane old boy squared the ball to present an easy chance from 12 yards
It is also a chiefly British affectionate form of address to a boy or man ⇒ ‘Look here, old boy,’ he said.

hide

Scratching the Surface
10 Downing Street[7], colloquially known in the United Kingdom as Number 10, is the headquarters of Her Majesty's Government and the official residence and office of the First Lord of the Treasury, a post which, for much of the 18th and 19th centuries and invariably since 1905, has been held by the Prime Minister.

28a Daughter needs a face-covering // material (6)

"daughter " = D [genealogy]

In genealogies, d[5] is the abbreviation for daughter Henry m. Georgina 1957, 1s 2d*.

* Henry married Georgina in 1957. Their marriage produced 1 son and 2 daughters.

hide



Damask[5] is a rich, heavy silk or linen fabric with a pattern woven into it, used for table linen and upholstery.

29a Detective seen in erotic // number (8)

"detective " = DI [detective inspector]

A detective inspector (abbrevation DI[5]) is a senior police officer in the UK. Within the British police, inspector[7] is the second supervisory rank. It is senior to that of sergeant, but junior to that of chief inspector. Plain-clothes detective inspectors are equal in rank to their uniformed counterparts, the prefix 'detective' identifying them as having been trained in criminal investigation and being part of or attached to their force's Criminal Investigation Department (CID).

hide



Cardinal[2,3,4,10,11] is another term for cardinal number.

Down

1d Keep quiet, // depressed after tweet (4,4)

2d Skill required in case of demands /for/ game in pub (5)

3d Score badly covering hard and unknown // piece of music (7)

"hard " = H [grade of pencil lead]

H[2,5] is an abbreviation for hard, as used in describing grades of pencil lead ⇒ a 2H pencil.

hide

"unknown " = { X | Y | Z } [algebraic notation]

In mathematics (algebra, in particular), an unknown[10] is a variable, or the quantity it represents, the value of which is to be discovered by solving an equation ⇒ 3y = 4x + 5 is an equation in two unknowns.

In mathematical formulae, unknowns are typically represented symbolically by the letters x, y and z.

hide



Scherzo[5] (noun) denotes a vigorous, light, or playful musical composition, typically comprising a movement in a symphony or sonata.

4d Liverpool music venue lacking boundaries, // say (4)

The Cavern Club[7] is a nightclub in Liverpool, England that was a centre of the rock and roll scene in Liverpool in the 1960s, famous as a venue where The Beatles played in their early years.

6d Even off, cut /and wrap/ (7)

7d False modesty mainly protects her, /being/ stifled (9)

8d Wealth /of/ men heartlessly collecting shells (6)

Mammon[5] is wealth regarded as an evil influence or false object of worship and devotion.

Origin: New Testament, Matthew 6:24 and Luke 16:9-13

10d Duck across wet ground keeping nothing /for/ drier (3,5)

The teal[5] is a small freshwater duck, typically with a greenish band on the wing that is most prominent in flight.

As an anagram indicator, ground is used as the past tense or past participle of the verb grind[5]. An anagram indicator is typically a word that denotes movement or transformation. Grind denotes transformation, for example, in the sense of grain being ground into flour.

14d English journalists going in like this // coffee (8)

So[2] means in that [or this] state or condition [i.e., ‛like that’ or ‛like this’] ⇒ (i) promised to be faithful, and has remained so; (ii) She told him ‛I am single, and I plan to remain so.’.

16d Some long, for a change, to adopt international // coinage (9)

"international " = I

I.[10] is the abbreviation for International.

hide

17d Suspect Poles will accept America /getting/ support (8)

19d Sailor fetches butts? (7)

"sailor " = TAR

Tar[5] is an informal, dated nickname for a sailor. The term came into use in the mid 17th century and is perhaps an abbreviation of tarpaulin, also used as a nickname for a sailor at that time.

hide

20d Gave an account of losing time for kiss, /being/ laid-back (7)

21d High purpose // hurt feelings (6)

High[5] is used in the sense (said especially of food) of being unpleasantly strong-smelling because beginning to go bad it's a type of preserved butter, used for cooking, smells a little high.

Off[10] (said of food or drink) means having gone bad, sour, etc ⇒ this milk is off.

24d Source of tinny hooter /that's/ a cause of irritation (5)

Hooter[5] is a British term for:
  • a siren or steam whistle, especially one used as a signal for work to begin or finish
  • the horn of a motor vehicle
25d People who lived // in sin casually (4)

The Inca[2] were an indigenous South American people living in Peru before the Spanish conquest in the 16th century, who had a complex civilization and empire.



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon

Tuesday, May 25, 2021

Tuesday, May 25, 2021 — DT 29624


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29624
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Tuesday, March 16, 2021
Setter
Unknown
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29624]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
Mr K
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

A gentle and enjoyable puzzle this morning.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Serviceman // flogged, one hears, on a regular basis (7)

5aRelating to a low point in the main? (4-3)

This clue is not very cryptic if the sea is the first thing you think of on seeing the phrase "the main".

9a Penny is after china // mug (5)

"penny "  = P

In Britain's current decimal currency system, a penny[5] (plural pennies [for separate coins] or pence [for a sum of money]) is a bronze coin and monetary unit equal to one hundredth of a pound. The abbreviation for penny or pence is p[5] a 10p piece.

hide

In Britain, china[5] is an informal term for a friend (or, as the Brits would say, a mate*). This meaning comes from cockney rhyming slang (show explanation ), where china is the shortened form of china plate which rhymes with 'mate'.

Rhyming slang[5] is a type of slang that replaces words with rhyming words or phrases, typically with the rhyming element omitted. For example, butcher’s, short for butcher’s hook, means ‘look’ in cockney rhyming slang.

hide

* In Britain, mate[5] — in addition to being a person’s husband, wife, or other sexual partner — is an informal term for a friend or companion ⇒ my best mate Steve.



Mug[5] is an informal British term for a stupid or gullible person ⇒ they were no mugs where finance was concerned.

10a Experience the French ship // with no relish? (9)

"the French " = LE [French definite article]

In French, the masculine singular form of the definite article is le[8].

hide

"ship " = SS

In Crosswordland, a ship is almost invariably a steamship, the abbreviation for which is SS[5] the SS Canberra.

hide

11a Usual // cat charged around person? On the contrary (10)

The phrase "on the contrary" tells the solver to reverse the logic or meaning of the statement immediately preceding it. Doing so leads one to reinterpret the wordplay as "person charged around cat".

12a Certainly not working /when it's/ lunchtime? (4)

On a number of occasions in the past, I have remarked on the lateness of the Crosswordland lunchtime which customarily seems to be one o'clock. Today, however, the setter has us take an early lunch.

14a Uniform features /of/ missile with air moving across it (12)

18a Send me vet and lop off // growths (12)

21a On the way back, teen carefully squeezes // spots (4)

22a Now in drag, ultimately // acting as host (10)

Present[10] (verb) is a British term meaning to introduce and compere* (a radio or television show).

* As a verb, compere[10] (also compère) is a British term meaning to act as a master of ceremonies who introduces cabaret, television acts, etc.

25a After church eat cool, fresh // food (9)

26a Military volunteers man // captured (5)

"military volunteers " = TA [Territorial Army]

In the UK, Territorial Army[5] (abbreviation TA[5]) was, at one time, the name of a volunteer force founded in 1908 to provide a reserve of trained and disciplined military personnel for use in an emergency. Since 2013, this organization has been called the Army Reserve.

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27a Son, for example, intended to cut out a // piece (7)

"son " = S [genealogy]

In genealogies, s[5] is the abbreviation for son(s) m 1991; one s one d*.

* married in 1991; one son and one daughter.

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28a Friend following leaders in London obstinately, yet // in a faithful manner (7)

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1d Is tense leaving communist // party (6)

"tense " = T [grammar term]

Grammatically speaking, t.[10] is the abbreviation for tense.

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2d Begin // meal gobbling starter in anger (6)

3d Sob implies travelling /is/ out of the question (10)

4d In dire trouble, // like in the past (5)

5d Rash // itching (9)

6d Reportedly exercise // farm animals (4)

7dWhat arachnophobe might do when encountering a spider? // Make haste! (4,2,2)

The first part of the clue is a sort of descriptive definition.

8d Shivering on stairs, // one starts a fire (8)

13d Criminal isn't idly crossing court, // clearly (10)

"court " = CT [in street addresses]

Ct[2] is the abbreviation for Court (in street addresses ... and possibly in other contexts as well).

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15d Critical // time to support one chap swallowing alcohol (9)

"chap " = MAN

Chap[3,4,11] is an informal British[5] or chiefly British[3] term for a man or boy — although a term that is certainly not uncommon in Canada. It is a shortened form of  chapman[3,4,11], an archaic term for a trader, especially an itinerant pedlar[a,b].

[a] Pedlar is the modern British spelling of peddler[14] which, in most senses, is considered by the Brits to be a US or old-fashioned British spelling. The exception is in the sense of a dealer in illegal drugs which the Brits spell as drug peddler.
[b] The current meaning of chap[2] dates from the 18th century. In the 16th century, chap meant 'a customer'. The dictionaries do not explain how a shortened form of 'chapman' (pedlar) came to mean 'customer'.

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"alcohol " = PORT

Port[5] (also port wine) is a strong, sweet dark red (occasionally brown or white) fortified* wine, originally from Portugal, typically drunk as a dessert wine. The name is a shortened form of Oporto, a major port from which the wine is shipped.

* having had spirits added

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16d Approaches // adult very entertained by balls (8)

"adult " = A [former British film classification]

The A (Adult) certificate is a former film certificate[7] issued by the British Board of Film Classification. This certificate existed in various forms from 1912 to 1985, when it was replaced by the PG (Parental Guidance) certificate. [Despite its demise in the real world, it continues to find widespread use in Crosswordland.]

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"very " = V [context uncertain]

The abbreviation* v (or v.)[1,2,5,10] stands for very.

* Although this abbreviation is found in most of my British dictionaries, it does not appear in any of my American dictionaries. Unfortunately no explanation is given as to the specific context in which one might encounter this usage. The only possibility that I can imagine is when combined with G as a grade of VG (very good) on school tests or assignments.

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17d Calm relative with good // prayers (8)

Even[5] is used in the sense (said of a person's temper or disposition) equable or calm.

"good " = G [academic result]

The abbreviation G[a] for good comes from its use in education as a grade awarded on school assignments or tests.

[a] Collins English to Spanish Dictionary

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In the Christian Church, evensong[5] is a service of evening prayers, psalms, and canticles, conducted according to a set form, especially that of the Anglican Church ⇒ choral evensong.

19d Pinch the Spanish // coin (6)

Nick[5] is an informal British term meaning to steal ⇒ he'd had his car nicked by joyriders.

"the Spanish " = EL [Spanish definite article]

In Spanish, the masculine singular form of the definite article is el[8].

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From a British perspective, nickel[5] is a North American term for a five-cent coin or five cents.

20d Become old, caught in New York // office (6)

"caught " = C [cricket notation]

In cricket, one way for a batsman to be dismissed is to be caught out[5], that is for a player on the opposing team to catch a ball that has been hit by the batsman before it touches the ground.

On cricket scorecards, the abbreviation c[5] or c.[2,10] denotes caught (by).

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23d Take // small bird (5)

"small " = S [clothing size]

S[5] is the abbreviation for small (as a clothing size).

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The teal[5] is a small freshwater duck, typically with a greenish band on the wing that is most prominent in flight.

24d Angry // Greek god turned up (4)

In Greek mythology, Eros[5] is the god of love, son of Aphrodite — the equivalent in Roman mythology being  Cupid[5].



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon