Thursday, June 25, 2020

Thursday, June 25, 2020 — DT 29215

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29215
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Friday, November 22, 2019
Setter
Giovanni (Don Manley)
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29215]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
Deep Threat
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★★★ Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

There is definitely some tricky parsing to be found in this puzzle. Like many of those writing on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, 6a and 16d were my last ones in. I gather that the ***/*** rating shown on Big Dave's Crossword Blog is merely the default value in the blog template and likely not meaningful as Deep Threat mentions in his intro that his Internet connection failed preventing him from obtaining a record of his solving time. I'm afraid my solving times are such that they can be judged quite satisfactorily without the aid of a stop watch.

Not everyone liked this puzzle. In Comment #20 on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, Rabbit Dave displays his lack of enjoyment by writingBack to earth with a bang after last Friday’s enjoyable back-pager with 6a, 17a, 2d, 16d & 22d fighting it out for the wooden spoon. The wooden spoon[5] is a British term denoting an imaginary prize said to be awarded to the person who is last in a race or other competition. In other words, a booby prize[5].

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "double underline" - both wordplay and definition
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a & 18d  Possibly a // piece of writing that offers a vague opinion? (10,7)

In his review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, Deep Threat appears to have overlooked the possibility that this clue can be parsed as a double definition, the second being whimsical.

6a   Quiet road? The reverse -- // it's noisy (4)

"quiet " = P [music notation]

Piano[3,5] (abbreviation p[5]), is a musical direction meaning either (as an adjective) soft or quiet or (as an adverb) softly or quietly.

hide



Yawp[10] is used in the sense of a shout, bark, yelp, or cry.

What did he say?
In Comment #14 on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, Senf points out that writes The BRB [The Chambers Dictionary] says that 6a is ‘Chiefly US.
That it does. However, both Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) and Collins English Dictionary say that yawp[5,10] is a North American term only in the sense of foolish or noisy talk (a sense not even mentioned in the BRB definition).

9a   Criticise the Spanish // group making decision? (5)

"the Spanish " = EL [Spanish definite article]

In Spanish, the masculine singular form of the definite article is el[8].

hide explanation

10a   Victory's // strange ritual with speed being limited (9)

12a   Complete // departure, terribly hot and bumpy at the outset (13)

14a   Idle maybe when entertained by a fellow // in the USA (8)

Eric Idle[7] is an English comedian, actor, voice actor, author, singer-songwriter, musician, writer and comedic composer. Idle is a member of the English surreal comedy group Monty Python, a member of the parody rock band The Rutles, and the author of the Broadway musical Spamalot.

15a   Little // message prohibiting Scottish headwear (6)

17a   Language in the borders of Surrey // full of jargon? (6)

Scratching the Surface
Surrey[5] is a county of southeastern England.

19a   Novel set in foreign city // areas with churches (8)

She[7], subtitled A History of Adventure, is a novel by English writer Henry Rider Haggard (1856–1925). (read more )

Sir Henry Rider Haggard[5] (1856–1925) was an English novelist. Published under the name H. Rider Haggard, he is famous for adventure novels such as King Solomon’s Mines (1885) and She (1889).

She, first serialized in The Graphic magazine from October 1886 to January 1887, is one of the classics of imaginative literature, and as of 1965 with over 83 million copies sold in 44 different languages, one of the best-selling books of all time. Extraordinarily popular upon its release, She has never been out of print.

The story is a first-person narrative that follows the journey of Horace Holly and his ward Leo Vincey to a lost kingdom in the African interior. There they encounter a primitive race of natives and a mysterious white queen named Ayesha who reigns as the all-powerful "She", or "She-who-must-be-obeyed". In this work, Rider Haggard developed the conventions of the Lost World subgenre, which many later authors emulated.

hide

21a   Author errs -- man ill-suited /to be/ an author (6,7)

Arthur Ransome[5] (1884–1967) was an English novelist and journalist, best known for the children's classic Swallows and Amazons (1930).

24a   See small particles /in/ positions (9)

"see " = LO

Lo[5] is an archaic exclamation used to draw attention to an interesting or amazing event ⇒ and lo, the star, which they saw in the east, went before them.

hide

In chemistry, a cation[5] is a positively charged ion, i.e. one that would be attracted to the cathode in electrolysis ⇒ When two atoms swap electrons to produce a cation and an anion, the two ions are attracted to each other.

25a   Silly person // dipping paper into sauce (5)

The Financial Times[7] (abbreviation FT) is a British international business newspaper that is printed on conspicuous salmon pink newsprint.



A softy[2] (or softie) is a weakly sentimental, soft-hearted or silly person.

The Story Behind the Picture
Deep Threat illustrates his review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog with a comic strip panel labelled "Softy Walter (from Dennis the Menace)". The reference is to the British Dennis the Menace — not the American one with whom we are more likely to be familiar. (show more )

Dennis the Menace[7] is the name of separate US and UK comic strip characters that debuted on the same day in March 1951 in their respective readership areas, and are still published.

The American Dennis the Menace[7] is a daily syndicated newspaper comic strip originally created, written, and illustrated by Hank Ketcham. It debuted on March 12, 1951, in 16 newspapers. Now written and drawn by Ketcham's former assistants, Marcus Hamilton and Ron Ferdinand, and son Scott Ketcham, it is distributed to at least 1,000 newspapers in 48 countries and in 19 languages.

Coincidentally, a UK comic strip of the same name debuted on the same day, though the issue in question bore the cover date of March 17. The two are not related and change their names subtly in each other's respective home bases to avoid confusion.

The UK Dennis[7] is quite different in appearance and character from his American counterpart, characterized by his red-and-black striped jersey, his devilish grin, his scruffy, black (versus straw-coloured) hair, his dog Gnasher, and his gang of friends (known as "The Menaces" who carry on a running feud — that sometimes becomes violent — with a rival gang "The Bash Street Kids").

The British Dennis is an uncontrollable schoolboy who takes pride in causing chaos and mayhem to those around him due to his intolerance for rules and order. Dennis often proves himself to be quite selfish and greedy, often disregarding his friends in favour for treasures. Often equipped with an array of menacing weaponry (such as a catapult [slingshot]), Dennis is considered to be quite the loner, seeking no solace in anyone's company aside from his faithful pet dog Gnasher.

The first time that I encountered the British Dennis was in a British crossword puzzle where he was described as an enfant terrible. The British Dennis would certainly seem to be far more of an enfant terrible than the American one!

hide

26a   Proper learner /in/ fight (4)

"learner " = L [driver under instruction]

The cryptic crossword convention of L meaning learner or student arises from the L-plate[7], a square plate bearing a sans-serif letter L, for learner, which must be affixed to the front and back of a vehicle in various jurisdictions (including the UK) if its driver is a learner under instruction.

hide
Automobile displaying an L-plate

27a   Huge bikes /in/ engineering units (10)

As an adjective, mega[5] is an informal term meaning very large or huge ⇒ he has signed a mega deal to make five movies.



A megacycle[5] is one million cycles (of an oscillation or other periodic phenomenon).

Down

1d   More than one trouble-maker // is besieging politician (4)

What did he say?
In his review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, Deep Threat describes the politician referenced in the clue as one we don’t actually have at the moment.
At the time this puzzle appeared in the UK back in November, the country was in the final stages of campaigning for a general election to be held on December 12.

2d   Girl trapped shortly /in/ eating area (7)

Without a doubt, Diana (often appearing in its diminutive form Di) is the most popular female name in Crosswordland.

What did he say?
In his review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, Deep Threat describes the solution to the clue as a small area in a flat or caravan with a dining table and seating.
Flat and caravan are the British names for an apartment and travel trailer or R.V. respectively.

3d   Imitating // action of a card player? (9,4)

4d   The country's // reasonable, wanting a new leader (8)

5d   Marrying /and/ attempting not to have rows initially (5)

7d   Non-believer // witnessing robbery (7)

8d   One with several partners, // mostly a pig misbehaving (10)

11d   A slim young man surprisingly // showing generosity (13)

13d   A small herd, having gone astray, /getting/ gathered together (10)

16d   End up with girl getting covered /in/ powder (8)

Magnesia[5] is hydrated magnesium carbonate used as an antacid and laxative ⇒ Or sometimes medicine such as milk of magnesia can be mixed with chocolate or strawberry-flavored milk.

What did he say?
In his review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, Deep Threat describes the girl referred to in the clue as possibly Miss Grey, the eponymous heroine of the novel by Anne Brontë.
Agnes Grey, A Novel[7] is the debut novel of English author Anne Brontë (writing under the pen name of "Acton Bell"), first published in 1847.

18d   See 1a

20d   The male boss at newspaper with terrible flu // taking care (7)

22d   River -- // little one under which darling almost drowns (5)

The positional indicator in the wordplay is "under which ... drowns". This could almost be considered overkill as drown on its own essentially means to go under thus makeing the wordplay "little one under which darling almost goes under". I guess we can think of this as a "belt and suspenders" situation.

The Rhône[5] is a river in southwestern Europe which rises in the Swiss Alps and flows 812 km (505 miles), through Lake Geneva into France, then to Lyons, Avignon, and the Mediterranean west of Marseilles, where it forms a wide delta that includes the Camargue.

23d  A positive response? More than one! (4)

Once again (as in 1a) I see the parsing in a slightly different manner than that shown by Deep Threat in his review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog. In this clue, the entire clue is the definition in which we find embedded wordplay. The solution AYES denotes more than one positive response. The wordplay is A (from the clue) + YES (positive response). The double underline marks the portion of the clue that is not only the wordplay but also forms part of the definition.
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12] - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13] - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14] - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Wednesday, June 24, 2020 — DT 29214

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29214
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Setter
RayT (Ray Terrell)
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29214]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
pommers
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★★★ Enjoyment - ★★★★
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

A RayT puzzle is virtually guaranteed to generate highly polarized comments on Big Dave's Crossword Blog — and today's offering proves to be no exception.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "double underline" - both wordplay and definition
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

7a   Castle I'd destroyed, /and/ fortresses (8)

9a   Measures // springs without pressure (6)

"pressure " = P [symbol used in physics]

In physics, p[5] is a symbol used to represent pressure in mathematical formulae.

hide

10a   Return of Queen with nearly perfect // material (4)

"Queen " = ER [regnal cipher of Queen Elizabeth]

The regnal ciphers (monograms) of British monarchs are initials formed from the Latin version of their first name followed by either Rex or Regina (Latin for king or queen, respectively). Thus, the regnal cipher of Queen Elizabeth is ER[5] — from the Latin Elizabetha Regina.

hide

11a   Help // when yours truly goes after second position (10)

12a   My group /showing/ bodice (6)

Cor[5] is an informal British exclamation expressing surprise, excitement, admiration, or alarm ⇒ Cor! That‘s a beautiful black eye you’ve got!.

14a   Flash car saving energy // as well (8)

"flash " = MO

Mo (abbreviation for moment) is an informal term* for a short period of time ⇒ hang on a mo!.

* Identified by several British dictionaries as being a British[5,14], chiefly British[2,4],  or mainly British[10] term. However, one British and two US dictionaries do not specify that it is British[1,11,12]. This meaning of the word "mo" is not found in my third US dictionary, the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language[3].

hide

Rover[7] is a British automotive marque used between 1904 and 2005. It was launched as a bicycle maker called Rover Company in 1878, before manufacturing cars in 1904. From 1967 onward, ownership of the marque changed many times as the result of a series of corporate takeovers, mergers, a nationalisation, and de-mergers. In April 2005, Rover branded cars ceased to be produced when the MG Rover Group became insolvent.

Legally the Rover marque is now the property of Jaguar Land Rover [Land Rover being an offshoot of Rover]. Thus through an extremely complex series of corporate manipulations the "parent" is now owned by the "child".

"energy " = E [symbol used in physics]

In physics, E[5] is a symbol used to represent energy in mathematical formulae ⇒ E = mc2.

hide

15a   Merkel, perhaps // not entirely relevant (6)

Angela Merkel[5] is a German Christian Democratic Union stateswoman, Chancellor of Germany since 2005.

17a   Appetite // about left one's husband (6)

"husband " = H [genealogy]

The abbreviation for husband is h[1,2] or h.[3,4,10,11,12] or H[12] or H.[4,10,11,12]) [although no context is provided, it may well come from the field of genealogy].

hide

20a  'Abdabs', in theory, partly due to this? (8)

The entire clue is the definition in which the wordplay is embedded. The portion of the clue with the double underline is both the wordplay as well as part of the definition.

Abdabs[5] (also habdabs) is an informal British expression denoting nervous anxiety or irritation  These are the nightmare scenarios that have caused me to wake with the screaming abdabs over the past month.

Absinthe[5,7,10] (also absinth) is a potent green aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink, technically a gin, originally made with the shrub wormwood. Absinthe has often been portrayed as a dangerously addictive psychoactive drug and hallucinogen. The chemical compound thujone, which is present in the spirit in trace amounts, was blamed for its alleged harmful effects. As a result, tor most of the twentieth century, absinthe was banned in the United States and much of Europe. Recent studies have shown that absinthe's psychoactive properties have been exaggerated, apart from that of the alcohol.

22a   By the sound of it pinches // nerves (6)

Nerve[5] means to brace (oneself) mentally to face a demanding situation ⇒ she nerved herself to enter the room.

Steel[5] means to mentally prepare (oneself) to do or face something difficult ⇒ his team were steeling themselves for disappointment.

23a   Possibly need a term embracing new // love? (10)

"new " = N [abbreviation used on maps]

N[5] is an abbreviation (chiefly in place names) for New ⇒ N Zealand.

hide

24a   Jeer Republican // philistine (4)

"Republican " = R [member of US political party]

A Republican[5] (abbreviation R[5] or Rep.[5])  is a member or supporter of the Republican Party[5], one of the two main US political parties*, favouring a right-wing stance, limited central government, and tough, interventionist foreign policy. It was formed in 1854 in support of the anti-slavery movement preceding the Civil War.

* the other being the Democratic Party

In the UK, republican[5] can refer to an advocate of a united Ireland but the abbreviation does not seem to apply to that usage.

hide

25a   Confusion // finding gold in abundance (6)

"gold " = OR [heraldic tincture]

Or[5] is gold or yellow, as a heraldic tincture.

In heraldry, a tincture[5] is any of the conventional colours (including the metals and stains, and often the furs) used in coats of arms.

hide

26a   Lunatic // charged head of Government in fact (8)

Down

1d   Persistent // criminal caught by lying occasionally (8)

2d  Contact accessing land line initially (4)

The structure of this clue is sort of the flip side of what we encountered in 20a. The entire clue is the wordplay in which the definition is embedded.

Although pommers marks only the first word as the definition, I see the first four words as the definition. In a RayT initialism clue such as this, one can virtually always include everything but the initialism indicator in the definition — and sometimes even the initialism indicator itself can be included.

3d   Temporary housing housing a northern // resident (6)

4d   Does honestly // understand (8)

Do[5] is an informal British term meaning to swindle ⇒ a thousand pounds for one set of photos — Jacqui had been done.

True[5] (adverb)  is used in a literary sense meaning truly Hobson spoke truer than he knew.

5d   Crazily go insane at /seeing/ needle (10)

6d   Short break precedes prompt // recovery (6)

8d   Seed oddly identical to // another seed (6)

13d  Chaplain, perhaps // one in Army? (10)

I guess one could consider this to be a double definition with the first one being whimsical.

16d   Broadcaster is keen to poach // star (8)

18d   Holy // opening to Heaven admitted (8)

19d   Count // of French prison beginning to despair (6)

"of French " = DE

In French, de[8] is a preposition meaning 'of'' or 'from'.

hide

Here and There
A North American would solve this clue by recognizing that pen as a shortened form of penitentiary, but note that this is almost certainly not the way Brits would see it. According to British dictionaries, the word penitentiary[2,5,10] in the sense of a prison is a North American term. The Brits would presumably equate PEN to "prison" simply based on pen[5] meaning any small enclosure in which someone or something can be confined.

However, in his review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, pommers does refer to pen as "an American slang word for prison".

21d   Report on soldiers /in/ Welsh city (6)

"soldiers " = OR [other ranks]

In the British armed forces, the term other ranks[5] (abbreviation OR[5]) refers to all those who are not commissioned officers.

hide



Bangor[7] is a cathedral city and community in Gwynedd, northwest Wales. It is the oldest city in Wales, and one of the smallest cities in the United Kingdom. Of its population of 16,358 at the 2011 census, around 10,500 were students at Bangor University.

22d   Instruments // from India employed by idols (6)

"India " = I [NATO Phonetic Alphabet]

In what is commonly known as the NATO Phonetic Alphabet[7]*, India[5] is a code word representing the letter I.

* officially the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet

hide



The sitar[5] is a large, long-necked Indian lute with movable frets, played with a wire pick.

24d   Strip /is/ reportedly censored (4)
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12] - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13] - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14] - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Tuesday, June 23, 2020 — DT 29213

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29213
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Setter
Jay (Jeremy Mutch)
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29213]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
2Kiwis
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★★ Enjoyment - ★★★★
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

Another fine puzzle from Jay — who could well go by the name of Mr. Consistency.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "double underline" - both wordplay and definition
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a   European Parliament talks at length about right // vegetables (8,7)

In the same way that one may use Ottawa, Washington, and London as metonyms for the Canadian, US, and UK governments respectively, Brussels serves as a metonym for the EU and its institutions.

Delving Deeper
Brussels[5] (the capital of Belgium) is also considered the de facto capital of the European Union[7], having a long history of hosting the institutions of the European Union. The EU has no official capital, and no plans to declare one, but Brussels hosts the official seats of the European Commission, Council of the European Union, and European Council, as well as a seat (officially the second seat but de facto the most important one) of the European Parliament.

The European Parliament[5] is the legislative branch of the European Union, originally established in 1952. From 1958 to 1979 it was composed of representatives drawn from the parliaments of member countries, but since 1979 direct elections have taken place every five years. Through the Single European Act (1987) it assumed a degree of sovereignty over national parliaments*.

* A major sore point for Brexit supporters in the UK.

The headquarters of the European Parliament[7] are in Strasbourg (France). Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) is home to the administrative offices (the "General Secretariat"). Meetings of the whole Parliament ("plenary sessions") take place in Strasbourg and in Brussels. Committee meetings are held in Brussels.

9a   Importance /of/ current tally (7)

10a   Lives // dangerously initially in new series (7)

11a   Bowled, completely smothering fine // stroke (9)

"bowled " = B [cricket term]

On cricket scorecards, the abbreviation b.[2,10] or b[5] denotes bowled (by).

hide

"fine " = F [grade of pencil lead]

F[5] is an abbreviation for fine, as used in describing grades of pencil lead.

Note: Surprisingly, Oxford Dictionaries Online characterizes this usage as British

hide

12a   Run away, // liberated, having changed sides (4)

13a   Turn, almost unable to see // mischievous imp (6)

15a   Inspires // friends to follow Aeneid, oddly (8)

"friends " = MATES

In Britain, mate[5] — in addition to meaning a person’s husband, wife, or other sexual partner — can also be an informal term for a friend or companion ⇒ my best mate Steve.

hide

Scratching the Surface
The Aeneid[5] is a Latin epic poem in twelve books by the Roman poet Virgil which relates the travels and experiences of Aeneas after the fall of Troy.

18a   What a defender does /for/ shooter? (8)

Mark[5] (said of a player in a team game) is a British term meaning to stay close to (an opponent) in order to prevent them getting or passing the ball each central defender marks one attacker.

19a   Pursued -- /and/ reportedly innocent (6)

22a   Ineffectual type /sees/ king in depression (4)

"king " = R [Rex]

In the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms*, Rex[5] (abbreviation R[5]) [Latin for king] denotes the reigning king, used following a name (e.g. Georgius Rex, King George — often shortened to GR) or in the titles of lawsuits (e.g. Rex v. Jones, the Crown versus Jones — often shortened to R. v. Jones).

* A Commonwealth realm[7] is a sovereign state that is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and shares the same person, currently Elizabeth II, as its head of state and reigning constitutional monarch, but retains a crown legally distinct from the other realms. There are currently sixteen Commonwealth realms, the largest being Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom with the remainder being smaller Caribbean and Pacific island nations.

hide



Here and There
The word drip would appear to have a somewhat different connotation in Britain than in North America. In Britain, drip[5] is an informal term for a weak and ineffectual person whereas, in North America, a drip[3] is a tiresome or annoying person. Now that's not to imply that one can't be both.

23a   Removes // works by Pollock, say (9)

Jackson Pollock[5] (1912–1956) was an American painter. He was a leading figure in the abstract expressionist movement and from 1947 became the chief exponent of the style known as action painting, whereby he poured, splashed, or dripped paint on to the canvas.

26a   School tests content of sumac // fruit (7)

National Curriculum assessments[7] are a series of educational assessments, colloquially known as Sats or SATs, used to assess the attainment of children attending maintained schools* in England. They comprise a mixture of teacher-led and test-based assessment depending on the age of the pupils.

* In England and Wales, a maintained school[5] is a school that is funded by a local education authority. In North America, such a school would be called a public school. However, in the UK, the term public school is used for a special class of independent school. (read more )

In Britain, an independent school[10] is a school that is neither financed nor controlled by the government or local authorities; in other words, an independent school[2] is not paid for with public money and does not belong to the state school system.

A private school[2,5] is a special case of independent school, being a school run independently by an individual or group, especially for profit and supported wholly by the payment of fees.

A public school[2] is yet another class of independent school, a secondary school, especially a boarding school run independently of the state, financed by a combination of endowments and pupils' fees.

What we in North America would call a public school[2], is known in the UK as a state school[5] or a maintained school*.

hide

This test should not be confused with the SAT[7] (Scholastic Aptitude Test or Scholastic Assessment Test), a Reasoning Test taken by high school students in the United States for admission into colleges.



A satsuma[5] is a tangerine of a hardy loose-skinned variety, originally grown in Japan.

Scratching the Surface
Sumac[5] likely refers not to the North American sumac with which we are familiar but to the fruits of the Mediterranean sumac, used as a spice, especially in Middle Eastern cuisine ⇒ The spice sumac is made from the dried, powdered berries.

27a   Motivate // one part of church after end of sermon (7)

28a   Shy girl // dressed in silk overnight (9,6)

Down

1d   Runner perhaps needing to reserve // somewhere to sit (7)

Runner[2] is another term for runner bean[5], a British name for the plant (Phaseolus coccineus) also called scarlet runner (the name by which we know it in North America).

According to Wikipedia, "In the UK, the flowers [of the scarlet runner[7]] are often ignored, or treated as an attractive bonus to cultivating the plant for the beans, whereas in the US the scarlet runner is widely grown for its attractive flowers by people who would never think of eating it." In my experience, we Canucks are closer to the Yanks than the Brits in our treatment of this plant.

Bag[10] is an informal British term meaning to to reserve or secure the right to do or to have something ⇒ he bagged the best chair.

2d  Rough as a diamond? (5)

I think we have to look at this as a cryptic definition with an embedded precise definition (the latter marked with a double underline to show the dual role that it plays). I don't believe that it can be a double definition as the two definitions would define essentially the same thing.

3d   Criminal is nervous, /seeing/ relics (9)

4d   Release // upper-class type supporting the French (3,3)

Toff[5] is a derogatory, informal British term for a rich or upper-class person.

"the French " = LE

In French, the masculine singular form of the definite article is le[8].

hide

5d   Going off // fish netted in swindle (8)

6d   Recklessly courting danger /of/ skin infection? (4)

7d   Makes waves, /seeing/ mostly improper evening shifts (9)

Although I was unable to find late listed as a noun in any of my dictionaries, that is how it is being used here. Perhaps one could use it this way in a context such as  ⇒ This week I work three early shifts followed by two lates.

8d   Nuns // stress terribly crossing Italy (7)

"Italy " = I [IVR code]

Italian Licence Plate
(The IVR code is on the left below the EU flag emblem)

The International Vehicle Registration (IVR) code for Italy is I[5] [from Italian Italia].

hide

14d   Lawyer /may see/ obstruction placed across street (9)

16d   Religious teacher /with/ degree needing his hair restyled (9)

A maharishi[5] is a great Hindu sage or spiritual leader.

17d   Damage in French port reduced // such seafood (8)

Calais[5] is a ferry port in northern France. Captured by Edward III in 1347 after a long siege, it remained an English possession until it was retaken by the French in 1558.



Calamari[5] (also calamares) is squid served as food.

18d   Jellyfish // assumed to be wobbly (7)

A medusa[11] is the free-swimming body form in the life cycle of a jellyfish or other coelenterate, usually dome-shaped with tentacles.

20d   Head of state taken in by respectable // pedigree (7)

21d   Inviting // when family has gone without one (6)

24d   Cool // approach to climbing mountain (5)

25d   Manage to catch one /for/ bankruptcy (4)
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12] - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13] - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14] - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon