Monday, January 27, 2014

Monday, January 27, 2014 — DT 27303

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 27303
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Tuesday, October 8, 2013
Setter
Unknown
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 27303]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
Deep Threat
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★★★ Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's Experience
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Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without being able to fully parse the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

A pleasant enough exercise today. I managed to complete it without calling in my electronic reinforcements — although the German auto was a long time in finding a parking spot.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above. The underlined portion of the clue is the definition.

Across


7a   Called for action about guy, duke, ... (8)

A duke[5] (abbreviation D.[10]) is a male holding the highest hereditary title in the British and certain other peerages.

9a   ... nobleman dividing New York almost (6)

An earl[5] is a British nobleman ranking above a viscount and below a marquess.

The nobility in Britain or Ireland (whose members are known as peers[5]) comprises the ranks of duke, marquess, earl, viscount, and baron.

10a   Ring up about second musical work (4)

In music, an opus[5] is a separate composition or set of compositions.

11a   Watch a pet unravelling ribbon (6,4)

12a   Shopkeeper sounds more repulsive (6)

14a   Carmen's friend in car (8)

Mercédès is a companion of the title character in the opera Carmen[7] by French composer Georges Bizet (1838–1875).

Mercedes-Benz[7] is a German automobile manufacturer, a multinational division of the German manufacturer Daimler AG. In informal usage, the name is frequently shortened to Mercedes.

15a   Departs a centre on English river (6)

In travel timetables, d[5] is an abbreviation for departs.

The nub[5] is the crux or central point of a matter the nub of the problem lies elsewhere.

The Danube[5] is a river which rises in the Black Forest in southwest Germany and flows about 2,850 km (1,770 miles) into the Black Sea. It is the second-longest river in Europe after the Volga; the cities of Vienna, Budapest, and Belgrade are situated on it.

17a   Clergyman in vicious circle (6)

20a   Produce dope, Ecstasy, and speed (8)

Gen[5] is British slang for information ⇒ you’ve got more gen on him than we have.

E[5] is an abbreviation for the drug Ecstasy or a tablet of Ecstasy (i) people have died after taking E; (ii) being busted with three Es can lead to stiff penalties.

22a   Quietly he interrupts young relative (6)

Piano[3,5] (abbreviation p[5]), is a musical direction meaning either (as an adjective) soft or quiet or (as an adverb) softly or quietly.

23a   Dalesman, perhaps making stupid error then about name (10)

A Dalesman[5] is an inhabitant of the Yorkshire Dales in northern England.

24a   Device used in a casino in Oxford, say (4)

25a   Fuel left out for fire (6)

26a   I hang around and look 'with it' before start of rally (8)

Lo[5] is an archaic exclamation used to draw attention to an interesting or amazing event and lo, the star, which they saw in the east, went before them.

Down


1d   Anger 3 moderated (8)

The numeral 3 is a cross reference indicator directing the solver to insert the solution to clue 3(d) in its place to complete the clue.

2d   Prince of Wales and son bringing one to portrait painter (4)

Although one's first reaction might be to suppose that the phrase "bringing one to" is indicating the insertion of an "I" or possibly an "A", that is not the case. Rather it is acting as a link between the wordplay and the definition, indicating that if one carries out the prescribed wordplay, one would arrive at (or would be brought to) the correct solution.

Prince Hal is a name by which Henry, the Prince of Wales (the future King Henry V) is known in the plays Henry IV, Part 1[7] and Henry IV, Part 2[7] written by English poet and playwright William Shakespeare (1564-1616).

Frans Hals[5] (circa 1580–1666) was a Dutch portrait and genre painter. He endowed his portraits with vitality, departing from conventional portraiture with works such as The Banquet of the Officers of the St George Militia Company (1616) and The Laughing Cavalier (1624).

3d   Newspaper chief travelled up to cover it (6)

4d   Entire triangle at sea (8)

5d   Unnerve some coming over in old banger (10)

6d   Last in science, failing to pass (6)

8d   Leave suddenly, as banks of 15 affected (6)

Another cross reference indicator makes an appearance [see comment for 1d].

In his review, Deep Threat illustrates the clue with a picture of English comedian and novelist Julian Clary[7]. Openly gay, Clary began appearing on television in the mid 1980s and became known for his deliberately stereotypical camp style.

13d   Like onion rings? Agree with Little Richard, reportedly (10)

Little Richard[7] is the stage name of American recording artist, songwriter, and musician Richard Penniman. His biography at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame opens with these words:
He claims to be “the architect of rock and roll,” and history would seem to bear out Little Richard’s boast. More than any other performer - save, perhaps, Elvis Presley, Little Richard blew the lid off the Fifties, laying the foundation for rock and roll with his explosive music and charismatic persona. On record, he made spine-tingling rock and roll. His frantically charged piano playing and raspy, shouted vocals on such classics as “Tutti Frutti”, “Long Tall Sally” and “Good Golly, Miss Molly” defined the dynamic sound of rock and roll.
Of course, all of this is a bit of misdirection and really has nothing to do with the nub of the clue.

16d   Duo hired band (8)

18d   Native American protagonist living mostly under cover, initially (8)

A Cherokee[5] is a member of an American Indian people formerly inhabiting much of the southern US, now living on reservations in Oklahoma and North Carolina.

19d   Fresh in tavern, always (6)

21d   Satisfying? Fairly (6)

In the second definition, enough[5] is an adverb (which is used postpositively) ⇒ he seems nice enough.

22d   Iranian heading off mysteriously for a magical land (6)

The Chronicles of Narnia[7], a series of seven high fantasy novels, is a classic of children's literature written by British author C.S. Lewis (1898-1963) between 1949 and 1954. Set in the fictional realm of Narnia, a fantasy world of magic, mythical beasts, and talking animals, the series narrates the adventures of various children who play central roles in the unfolding history of that world.

24d   Troublesome situation ineffectual types raised (4)

In Britain, wet[5] is an informal term meaning, as an adjective, (1) showing a lack of forcefulness or strength of character; feeble they thought the cadets were a bit wet or (2) Conservative with liberal tendencies, especially as regarded by right-wing Conservatives they came across as the most liberal or wet members of the government. As a noun, it means (1) a person lacking forcefulness or strength of character there are sorts who look like gangsters and sorts who look like wets or (2) a Conservative with liberal tendencies the wets favoured a change in economic policy. The use of the term wet[7] in British politics apparently began during the term in office of former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher[7]
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon

Saturday, January 25, 2014

Saturday, January 25, 2014 — Dream the Impossible

Introduction

Let your imagination soar with today's puzzle from Cox & Rathvon.














Solution to Today's Puzzle

Legend: "*" anagram; "~" sounds like; "<" letters reversed

"( )" letters inserted; "_" letters deleted; "†" explicit in the clue

Across

1a   F(LASH)LIGHT
Torch[3] is a chiefly British name for a flashlight.
6a   WA|IF — WA (Washington; US state) + IF (provided)

10a   {CASTLES IN THE AIR}* — anagram (crackpot) of HAS TEN REALISTIC

11a   DA(IS)Y — IS (†) contained in (in) DAY (time for sunshine)

12a   GOUR(MAN)DS — GOURDS (squashes) containing (divided by) MAN (fellow)

13a   SKILL|ET — SKILL (talent) + (connected with) ET (Spielberg movie)
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial[7] (often referred to simply as E.T.) is a 1982 American science fiction film co-produced and directed by Steven Spielberg.
15a   ST|RANGE — RANGE (place for shooting) following (behind) ST (street)

17a   M(AGENT)A — AGENT (spy) contained in (taken in by) MA (mother)

19a   L|A|SAG(N)A — L (left) + A (†) + SAGA (long, complicated story) containing (about) N (Northern)

21a   GAL|VEST|ON — GAL (young lady) + (with) VEST (sleeveless garment) + ON (†)
Galveston[5] is a port in Texas, south-east of Houston; population 57,086 (est. 2008). It is situated on Galveston Bay, an inlet of the Gulf of Mexico.
23a   MOTE|L — MOTE (speck) + (on) L (front [first letter] of Lamp)

24a   CHA(SIN|G RAIN|BOW_)S — CHAS () containing (takes) {SIN (wrong) + GRAIN (cereal) + BOW[L] with the final letter deleted (not quite finishing)}

25a   LYNX~ — sounds like (vocalized) LINKS (golf course)

26a   WAND|E|RINGS — WAND (wizard's helper) + (by) E (error; as a baseball term) + RINGS (circles)

Down


1d   F(A|C)ADES — FADES (goes south) containing (around) {A (beginning [first letter] of Arctic) + C (cold)}

2d   ASS|AILING — ASS (donkey) + AILING (in bad shape)

3d   HO(L)LY — L (head [first letter] of Lettuce) contained in (put in) HOLY (sacred)

4d   INSIGHT* — anagram (altering) of THING IS

5d   HO(NO)URS — HOURS (scheduled time for work) containing (keeping) NO (†)

7d   A|G|A|IN — A (one) + G (good; a result on an assignment or test at school) + A (alto) + IN (during)

8d   F(ORES)EE — ORES (valuable rocks) contained in (in) FEE (payment)

9d   CHIMER(A)S — A (author originally; first [original] letter of Author) contained in (put in) CHIMERS (bells; things that chime)

14d   L(INGER)IE — LIE (tell tales) containing (about) INGER (†)
Inger is a Scandinavian given name; for instance, Swedish-American actress Inger Stevens[7] (1934-1970).
16d   NIGH|T(G)OWN — NIGH (nearby) + TOWN (city) containing (stocks) G (green)

17d   M(A|G)ICAL* — anagram (fantastic) of CLAIM containing (about) {A (†) + G (general)}

18d   ANTIGUA* — anagram (busted) of A GUT IN A

19d   L(ANY)ARD — LARD (rendered fat) containing (used to coat) ANY (some)

20d   ATLASES* — anagram (damaged) of SEA SALT

22d   LEAR|N — LEAR (Shakespearean sovereign) + N (name)
King Lear[7] is a tragedy by English poet and playwright William Shakespeare (1564-1616).
23d   MINOR~ — sounds like (overheard) MINER (labourer in a pit)
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon

Friday, January 24, 2014

Friday, January 24, 2014 — DT 27302

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 27302
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Monday, October 7, 2013
Setter
Rufus (Roger Squires)
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 27302]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
Libellule
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★ Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's Experience
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Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully understanding the wordplay or definition
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

Although I was able to solve all but one clue without the aid of my electronic assistants, the puzzle certainly did not succumb easily and seemed — to my mind, at least — to have put up a proper fight. Libellule seems to have had less difficulty in subduing it.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above. The underlined portion of the clue is the definition.

Across


1a   Good man rebuilt a crock -- it's for racing? (5,3)

The British concept of stock car racing is obviously vastly different than that in North America. Definitions in British dictionaries (echoed by Libellule in his review) make the sport sound like a demolition derby. North American dictionaries define a stock car as an automobile of a standard make modified for racing[3] and a standard model of automobile changed in various ways for racing purposes[11]. On the other hand, British dictionaries characterise it as:
  • Collins: a car, usually a production saloon, strengthened and modified for a form of racing in which the cars often collide[10];
  • Oxford: an ordinary car that has been strengthened for use in a type of race in which competing cars collide with each other[5];
  • Chambers: a car that has been specially strengthened and modified for competing in a kind of track racing where deliberate ramming and colliding are allowed[2].
I know vehicles often collide in stock car racing, but collisions also happen in open wheel events — such as Indy Car and Formula 1 racing. Then again, perhaps stock car racing in Britain really is akin to a demolition derby.

6a   It involved two banks in a row (6)

Despite not getting the solution without assistance — or, maybe, because of it — this is perhaps my favourite clue today. I thought of river banks and financial institutions, but not ancient warships.

9a   Maintain a strong company (6)

Forte[5] (abbreviation f[5]) is a musical direction meaning (as an adjective) loud or (as an adverb) loudly.

10a   Appropriate point which will count when renting premises (8)

Fittings[3] is a chiefly British term for furnishings or fixtures.

11a   Rash on leg had developed (8)

12a   One is right to have them (6)

13a   Gear  that's demanded by skilled workers? (12)

A differential[5] (also known as a differential gear) is a gear allowing a vehicle’s driven wheels to revolve at different speeds in cornering.

In what Oxford Dictionaries Online characterises as a British usage (but one that I would say is also common in Canada), a differential[5] is a difference in wages between industries or between categories of employees in the same industry regional differentials in pay.

16a   Daring others to get involved in hard bargaining (5,7)

19a   Part of house for rent in outskirts of Shrewsbury (6)

Shrewsbury[5] is a town in western England, the county town of Shropshire, situated on the River Severn near the border with Wales; population 65,500 (est. 2009).

21a   Refuse C.O. agitating to send the troops in (3,5)

23a   Not a mind prepared to be masterful (8)

24a   Tom turns to her, naturally (6)

25a   Threatened strikes that don't come off (6)

26a   Find record's finished (8)

Down


2d   At heart, result of feelings is sweet (6)

A sweet[5] is the British term for a piece of candy[5] [with sweets being the collective term for candy] ⇒ a bag of sweets.

3d   An unruly one might be told off and left inside (5)

Chid is an archaic form of the past tense of the verb chide[5].

4d   A drug addict should  stop behaving like that! (4,3,2)


5d   His country's been left to get protection from another (7)

For the benefit of readers of Libellule's review, Sangatte[7] is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department on the northern coast of France on the English Channel [located 8 kilometres (5 miles) from Calais at the narrowest point on the English Channel].

Sangatte is the point where the Channel Tunnel meets the French coast (although the European terminus is some 5 kilometres inland at Coquelles).

Sangatte also achieved notoriety as the location of a controversial refugee camp[7], established by the French Red Cross in 1999 to house asylum seekers (from Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Africa and Eastern Europe) who were attempting to reach the UK by stowing away on trains travelling through the tunnel. Following riots in 2001 and 2002, Nicolas Sarkozy, then Minister of the Interior, ordered the camp closed in 2002.

6d   Club he joined to swim (5)

7d   His Grace upset about West End building destroyed by Nazis (9)

The Reichstag[5,7] was the name of the main legislature of the German state under the Second and Third Reichs as well as the name of the building in Berlin in which it met. The building, which was opened in 1894, was badly damaged by fire on the Nazi accession to power in 1933 and after World War II, fell into disuse. Following German reunification in 1990, the building underwent reconstruction and, upon its completion in 1999, it once again became the meeting place of the German parliament: the modern Bundestag.

8d   Christmas visitors can include one conjurer (8)

13d   Military and domestic offence (9)

The clue must be interpreted as if it were written "Military [offence] and domestic offence".

14d   Skin's skin (9)

A barely cryptic definition in which the word "skin" is used with two slightly different connotations.

15d   Additional comment that the organist makes (8)

17d   With only a fag end, Edward was up against it (7)

18d   Agree it's of small account and acquiesce (6)

20d   Poet making return visit around Orient (5)

W.B. Yeats[5] (1865–1939) was an Irish poet and dramatist; full name William Butler Yeats. His play The Countess Cathleen (1892) and his collection of stories The Celtic Twilight (1893) stimulated Ireland’s theatrical, cultural, and literary revival. Notable poetry: The Tower (1928) and The Winding Stair (1929). Nobel Prize for Literature (1923).

22d   A barbecue might be best (5)

Sometimes, even though one wanders down the wrong path, they fortuitously stumble upon the correct destination. Such was my experience here. Seeing the checking letters, it occurred to me that a barbeque might be — in fact, almost certainly would be — OUTDOORS. Although I could not whittle that down to fit, it did put me on the path to the correct solution.
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon

Thursday, January 23, 2014

Thursday, January 23, 2014 — DT 27301

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 27301
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Saturday, October 5, 2013
Setter
Cephas (Peter Chamberlain)[Note 2]
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 27301 - Hints]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 27301 - Review]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
Prolixic & Big Dave (Hints)[Note 3]
gnomethang (Review)
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★ Enjoyment - ★★★★
Falcon's Experience
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Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully understanding the wordplay or definition
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's blog
- yet to be solved
Notes
[1] As this was a Saturday "Prize Puzzle" in Britain, there are two entries related to it on Big Dave's Crossword Blog — the first, posted on the date of publication, contains hints for selected clues while the second is a full review issued following the entry deadline for the contest. The vast majority of reader comments will generally be found attached to the "hints" posting with a minimal number — if any — accompanying the full review.

[2] There appears to be somewhat of a consensus in the comments section of Big Dave's blog that the setter is Cephas.

[3] Although this blog entry is posted under Big Dave's name, it would appear that the bulk of it may have been written by Prolixic.

Introduction

Today's puzzle may not be very difficult, but it does, never-the-less, provide a very enjoyable solve. My vote for COD (clue of the day) definitely goes to 13a which elicited an audible chuckle when the penny dropped.

A Note on Underlining

For some time now, it has been the practice in reviews on Big Dave's Crossword Blog to underline the definition in clues as an aid to solvers. I have also instituted this practice on my own blogs.

However, I find that bloggers — myself included — are sometimes inconsistent in their underlining practices. In fact, not only do bloggers demonstrate inconsistency from one review to the next, they sometimes are inconsistent from one clue to another within the same review.

The purpose of this piece is to explain criteria that I have formulated for underlining portions of a clue.

For most clues, the decision as to which part of the clue to underline is very straightforward. Other cases, however, pose a challenge — and it is those cases that I would like to discuss here.

To set the stage, let's take a look at the characteristics of various types of clue that we might encounter in a puzzle.
With a few exceptions, cryptic crossword clues provide two ways to arrive at the solution. An example of a clue having more than two ways would be a triple definition. A simple cryptic definition (a clue type for which Rufus is well-known) would be a clue providing only a single path to the solution.

In the case of those clues which provide two paths to the solution, we commonly refer to these two aspects of the clue as the definition and the wordplay. However, this terminology breaks down in clues such as 7d in today's puzzle:
  • 7d   Do for vegetarians? (9)
Here "do" (a party) is the definition. However, the phrase "for vegetarians" cannot truly be called wordplay. Rather it is explanatory text that adds context to the definition, generally narrowing its scope (in a cryptic fashion).

Under a more generalized nomenclature, the two parts of a clue are called primary indication and subsidiary indication. The primary indication is almost always — if not, in fact, always — a definition. The subsidiary indication may take various forms, such as wordplay, explanatory text as discussed earlier, or a cryptic definition as is the case in clue 13a in today's puzzle:
  • 13a   Artist doing nudes? The underwear could go here (6,6)
Here, the latter part of the clue is a definition (primary indication) of BOTTOM DRAWER. The cryptic definition which constitutes the first part of the clue is the subsidiary indication which leads us to the same result (but under a much different interpretation).

Sometimes, there is a very fine line between a clue being a double definition — in which case, the clue effectively has two primary indications since neither definition can be considered subsidiary to the other — and a clue such as 13a where one part can be considered primary and the other part subsidiary.

Hopefully this will help throw some light on why bloggers such as Big Dave, gnomethang and myself sometimes choose to apply varying forms of underlining to the same clue.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above. The underlined portion of the clue is the definition.

Across


1a   Cook apple and fry stick insects with it (8)

The wordplay parses as an anagram (cook) of {APPLE + (and) FRY}.

In the surface reading, a stick insect[5] would be a long, slender, slow-moving insect that resembles a twig. Many species appear to lack males and the females lay fertile eggs without mating. Hopefully human females don't develop this ability.

6a   Be put back in charge to get refund (6)

9a   Hedge sparrow's second character with rook I scutinise (6)

R[5] is an abbreviation for rook that is used in recording moves in chess.

10a   Mariner's fears are misplaced (8)

11a   Confine engineers near stern (8)

The Corps of Royal Engineers[7], usually just called the Royal Engineers (RE), and commonly known as the Sappers, is a corps of the British Army that provides military engineering and other technical support to the British Armed Forces.

12a   Clump thug in audience with iron before end of act (6)

The symbol for the chemical element iron is Fe[5] (from Latin ferrum).

13a   Artist doing nudes?  The underwear could go here (6,6)

See the discussion above in "A Note on Underlining" regarding the underlining in this clue. I observe that Big Dave (or, in all likelihood, Prolixic), gnomethang and I have all used the same underlining in this clue.

16a   Surplus with these revised accounts (7,5)

19a   Bet spades draw with diamonds (6)

In the cryptic analysis, draw is is used in the sense of to draw a card from a deck of cards.

S[1] and D[2] are abbreviations for spades and diamonds respectively, two suits in a deck of cards.

21a   Energy being interrupted, might stop filming (5,3)

23a   Not wanting light cream (3-5)

24a   The alternative to slacks! (6)

25a   Look  to make a cricket score? (6)

This is a prime example of the type of clue that causes grief for bloggers. While Big Dave (or Prolixic) has elected to treat the clue as a double definition, gnomethang has taken an alternative view.

As an aside, while there does not appear to be a break in the underlining in Big Dave's hint, when one examines the HTML source code for the webpage, one finds that there is, in fact, a break present. This bleeding together of adjacent sections of underlined code is an artifact of the WordPress software used to create Big Dave's blog.

Big Dave has underlined "Look" and "to make a cricket score", indicating that the clue is a double definition. On the other hand, gnomethang has underlined the word "Look" alone.

I would say that the stance adopted by gnomethang is consistent with the criteria that I have outlined in the section "A Note on Underlining" found above.

In cricket, glance[5] means (1) to deflect (the ball) with the bat held slantwise or (2) play such a stroke against (the bowler) Simpson glanced Statham’s fourth ball.

I would think that a glancing stroke might — or might not — produce a score. Consequently, I would argue that the phrase "to make a cricket score" does not define glance. Rather, I would categorize it as a subsidiary indication. In this clue, it is explanatory text — but rather than limit the scope of the definition (look), it limits the scope of the solution (glance). In other words, it indicates to us that we are looking for the type of glance that might produce a cricket score.

26a   Excited seeing the daughter crossing brook (8)

Down


2d   Odd lot missing from tall order being arranged in storeroom (6)

3d   To important person on the way up it's the turning-point (5)

4d   Loyal Irishman's nervous reaction, imbibing port (9)

Rio de Janeiro[5] (commonly known as Rio) is a city in eastern Brazil, on the Atlantic coast; population 6,093,472 (2007). The chief port of Brazil, it was the country’s capital from 1763 until 1960, when it was replaced by Brasilia.

In Crosswordland, the most popular name for an Irishman is must surely be Pat ...

5d   Sir sent back German dish (7)

... and most Germans seem to be named Otto.

6d   Make a response to 'Play it again'? (5)

Play It Again[7] is a British documentary television series on BBC One, featuring celebrities trying to learn to play musical instruments.

This phrase is also part of one of the most quoted cinematic lines in history—although it was never actually uttered in the film. One of the lines most closely associated with Casablanca[7], a 1942 American romantic drama film—"Play it again, Sam"—is a misquotation. When Ilsa first enters the Café Americain, she spots Sam and asks him to "Play it once, Sam, for old times' sake." After he feigns ignorance, she responds, "Play it, Sam. Play 'As Time Goes By'." Later that night, alone with Sam, Rick says, "You played it for her, you can play it for me," and "If she can stand it, I can! Play it!"

7d   Do for vegetarians? (9)

According to the underlining criteria discussed previously, the definition would be "do" with "for vegetarians" supplying the subsidiary indication. However, I note that my underlining is at variance with that used by both Big Dave (or Prolixic) and gnomethang on this clue.

Beanfeast[5] is an informal British name for a celebratory party with plentiful food and drink. The term originally denoted an annual dinner given to employees by their employers, where beans and bacon were regarded as an indispensable dish.

8d   Deter reshuffles after support for course seesawed (8)

13d   Bishop is missing pasty -- a rare bird! (5,4)

B[5] is an abbreviation for bishop that is used in recording moves in chess.

What might our bishop be missing? In Britain a pasty[5] is a folded pastry case with a savoury filling, typically of seasoned meat and vegetables. A pasty[5] could also be one of a pair of small round coverings for the nipples used by striptease dancers.

14d   Severe steward -- I will be ejected in mid-ocean perhaps (4,5)

15d   Extravagant faults we disguised (8)

17d   Fancy panties -- is that wise? (7)

18d   Not immediately obvious it is discarded from secondary name (6)

20d   One degree Celsius in river in thaw (2-3)

The Dee[5] is a river in NE Scotland, which rises in the Grampian Mountains and flows eastwards past Balmoral Castle to the North Sea at Aberdeen. Another river of the same name rises in North Wales and flows past Chester and on into the Irish Sea.

22d   Majestic delight unfinished (5)
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon

Wednesday, January 22, 2014

Wednesday, January 22, 2014 — DT 27300

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 27300
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Friday, October 4, 2013
Setter
Giovanni (Don Manley)
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 27300]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
Gazza
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★★ / ★★★ Enjoyment - ★★
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
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└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully understanding the wordplay or definition
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

Today's puzzle was started before I went to gym and finished when I returned. The physical exertion must have been good for the grey matter as clue's which seemed impossible before the workout fell into place following it.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above. The underlined portion of the clue is the definition.

Across


1a   Spot a piece that's unusual in bishop's office (10)

Although a word I don't recall seeing before, the solution was easily derived through back formation from known words with a similar root.

6a   Sour-tempered person  that may be seen at the seaside (4)

9a   A new plumbing device seen around Indian city (5)

Patna[5] is a city in NE India, on the Ganges, capital of the state of Bihar; population 1,814,000 (est. 2009). An important city in ancient times, it had become deserted by the 7th century but was refounded in 1541 by the Moguls and became a viceregal capital. Former name Pataliputra.

10a   Domestic animal is eaten by jungle beast by river -- prime bit of food? (9)

I interpreted "prime" to an indication that the food in question is eaten at the beginning of a meal. In his review, Gazza wonders if the word might have been intended to suggest "food designed to prepare the digestive system for what was to come".

12a   Logical reasoning required to shift great mountain (13)

14a   Ornamental items, underwear? Aim to be seen in such! (8)

In Britain, the term pants[5] refers to either underpants[5] [an undergarment, especially for men or boys] or knickers[5] [a woman's or girls undergarment]. The outer garment that North Americans would call pants is known in the UK as trousers.

15a   Aboard ship there's still a cut-down version of ball game (6)

Rugby sevens[7], also known as seven-a-side or VIIs, is a variant of rugby union in which teams are made up of seven players, instead of the usual 15, with shorter matches. Rugby sevens is now recognised as an Olympic sport and will make its debut in the 2016 Summer Olympics.

Rugby league sevens[7] (or simply sevens) is a seven-a-side derivative of rugby league football, which is usually a thirteen-a-side sport. The game is substantially the same as full rugby league, with some rule changes and shorter games. 

17a   Revolutionary university and established church bound together by contract (6)

The Church of England[10] (abbreviation CE[10]) is the reformed established state Church in England, Catholic in order and basic doctrine, with the Sovereign as its temporal head.

19a   Former sweetheart's love starts to look decidedly feeble and weak (3,5)

In tennis, squash, and some other sports, love[5] is a score of zero or nil ⇒ love fifteen. The resemblance of a zero written as a numeral (0) to the letter O leads to the cryptic crossword convention of the word "love" being used to clue this letter.

21a   Envisage accompanying chum to fantastic cinema (7,6)

Picture palace[5] is a dated British name for a cinema [movie theatre].

24a   Description of reliable man not left wanting round of applause (5-4)

25a   Live as wife in a sort of depression (5)

26a   Furore -- no time to go down passively (4)

27a   Mistake is admitted by old rocker threatened with violence (10)

Ted[2] is short for Teddy boy[5], a slang term originally applied to a young man belonging to a subculture in 1950s Britain characterized by a style of dress based on Edwardian fashion (typically with drainpipe trousers, bootlace tie, and hair slicked up in a quiff) and a liking for rock-and-roll music.The name comes from from Teddy, pet form of the given name Edward (with reference to Edward VII's reign). Judging by the entry in the Chambers 21st Century Dictionary, it would appear that the term Teddy boy[2] is now applied to any unruly or rowdy adolescent male. 

Down


1d   See with unusual perception the end of history (4)

2d   Where proverbial annoying mobile user is  well organised! (2,5)

According to Oxford Dictionaries Online [the only reference I was able to find], in train[5] means (of arrangements) in progress an investigation is in train. Does that mean well organised? — well enough organised, I suppose, to get off the drawing board.

3d   A c-cougher can't get loose -- it means coughing up is postponed! (6,7)

4d   Chum having fun has quiet wager before end of game (8)

Piano[3,5] (abbreviation p[5]), is a musical direction meaning either (as an adjective) soft or quiet or (as an adverb) softly or quietly.

5d   Shot finally getting to a flagpole (3-2)

I initially expended a modicum of effort trying to rationalise TIP-IN. I eventually realised that I should be on the golf course, not the basketball court.

7d   Breathe with hesitation mounting tall part of building (7)

8d   Brasenose's fantastic women -- noble types (10)

Brasenose College[7] (in full: The King's Hall and College of Brasenose, abbreviated BNC) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom.

11d   In play watch a done-for Macbeth (5,2,6)

Macbeth[7] is a play written by English poet and playwright William Shakespeare (1564–1616). In the play, MacBeth is a general in the army of King Duncan; originally Thane of Glamis, then Thane of Cawdor [a village in the Highlands of Scotland, near Inverness], and later King of Scotland.

Historically, in Scotland, a thane[7] was a man, often the chief of a clan, who held land from a Scottish king and ranked with an earl’s son the Thane of Cawdor

MacBeth[5,10] (circa 1005–1057) was king of Scotland 1040–57. He came to the throne after killing his cousin Duncan I in battle, and was himself defeated and killed by Duncan's son Malcolm III. Shakespeare’s tragedy Macbeth considerably embroiders the historical events.

13d   Star sapper in battle? Engineers can make use of such (5,5)

The usual role of "sapper is to clue RE — but not today.

The Corps of Royal Engineers[7], usually just called the Royal Engineers (RE), and commonly known as the Sappers, is a corps of the British Army that provides military engineering and other technical support to the British Armed Forces.

16d   Duck sitting on bank maybe concealing a shrub (8)

In cricket, a duck[5] is a batsman’s score of nought [zero] ⇒ he was out for a duck. This is similar to the North American expression goose egg[5] meaning a zero score in a game. In British puzzles, duck is used to indicate the letter "O" based on the resemblance of the digit "0" to this letter.

Oleander[5] (Nerium oleander) is a poisonous evergreen Old World shrub grown in warm countries for its clusters of white, pink, or red flowers.

18d   Figure formed by various characters in dance full of energy (7)

20d   Exams? Everything's crammed in the night before! (1,6)

In the UK (with the exception of Scotland), A level[5] (advanced level[5]) is a qualification in a specific subject typically taken by school students aged 16-18, at a level above GCSE[5] (General Certificate of Secondary Education). British students would naturally refer to their A Level Exams as A Levels — just as students of my day in Nova Scotia referred to our Provincial Examinations as Provincials.

22d   Cheer from employee finally out of office (5)

In addition to meaning recently deceased, late[3,4,11] can mean having recently occupied a position or place ⇒ the company's late president gave the address. I don't believe that I have ever seen it used in that sense — or, if I have, I likely misinterpreted the intended meaning. I am sure if I were to see that usage, I would think of a voice from beyond the grave. However, all the dictionaries appear to list the word late with that meaning.

23d   Gap in wood almost making one cheerful (4)
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon

Tuesday, January 21, 2014

Tuesday, January 21, 2014 — DT 27299

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 27299
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Thursday, October 3, 2013
Setter
RayT (Ray Terrell)
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 27299]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
Falcon
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★★ / ★★★ Enjoyment - ★★/★★★
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully understanding the wordplay or definition
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

Despite having reviewed this puzzle for Big Dave's Crossword Blog when it first appeared in the UK back in October, it was by no means a write-in today. I did suspect after reading a few clues that I had seen it before (a feeling that was confirmed as read a few more clues). Surprisingly, very few solutions came to me automatically — and, I am sure, some required as much effort the second time around as they did on the first sighting.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above. The underlined portion of the clue is the definition.

Across


7a   Decline Academy's opening award (7)

At this time of year especially, one might think of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences[7] (the organization that hands out the Oscars) — and this could well be what the setter intended. However, perhaps he had some other organization in mind, such as the Royal Academy of Arts[5], an institution established in London in 1768, whose purpose is to cultivate painting, sculpture, and architecture in Britain — and which makes awards to students displaying excellence in various artistic genres.

8a   Spun news for the audience (7)

The definition could lead one to either WHIRLED or WHIRRED, but only the latter satisfies the wordplay.

Whirr[2] (or whir) means to to turn or spin with a whirring noise. While Chambers lists the primary spelling as whirr, Oxford and Collins indicate that it is whir[5,10]. The American Heritage Dictionary states that whirr[3] is a chiefly British spelling. No matter — the past tense is the same in either case.

10a   Concluded being taken in by bounder's too demeaning (10)

Concluded as in "I concluded from his noncommittal answer that it would be unlikely to see him at the event".

11a   Country's military acted largely independently initially (4)

Mali[5] is a landlocked country in West Africa, south of Algeria; population 13,443,200 (est. 2009); languages, French (official), other languages mainly of the Mande group; capital, Bamako. Until 1958, it was known as French Sudan. Conquered by the French in the late 19th century, Mali became part of French West Africa. It became a partner with Senegal in the Federation of Mali in 1959 and achieved full independence a year later, on the withdrawal of Senegal.

For the benefit of those reading my review on Big Dave's blog, Timbuktu[5] (also Timbuctoo) is a town in northern Mali; population 35,600 (est. 2009). It was formerly a major trading centre for gold and salt on the trans-Saharan trade routes, reaching the height of its prosperity in the 16th century but falling into decline after its capture by the Moroccans in 1591. It is a name commonly used in reference to a remote or extremely distant place from here to Timbuktu.

12a   Judge again almost remains putting innocent fools inside (8)

14a   Two characters or six from Latin in etymology (6)

With the inferred words made explicit, this clue would become "Two characters [from Latin] or six [characters] from Latin in etymology."

15a   Do nice strip perhaps showing outline (11)

The use of the word "describe" as a containment indicator is a common cryptic crossword convention. This device relies on describe[3] being used in the sense of to trace the form or outline of ⇒ describe a circle with a compass. Using the same logic, a description would be an outline.

19a   Drink with container overturned. Apple perhaps? (6)

If you are reading my review on Big Dave's blog, a cooker is what the British call a gas or electric kitchen stove. They use the term range for a stove burning fuels such as wood or coal, i.e., an appliance with an actual fire inside it.

20a   Prayer certain to produce happiness (8)

22a   Secretary, say, returning call (4)

23a   Illegal traffic of criminal gang pinching paintings back (10)

25a   A number eating seconds dehydrated (7)

26a   Ran odd broadcast about 'I, Robot' (7)

Down


1d   Tricky problem from head of Stradivarius fiddle (7)

A Stradivarius[5] is a violin or other stringed instrument made by Italian violin-maker Antonio Stradivari (circa 1644–1737) or his followers. Stradivari[5] devised the proportions of the modern violin, giving a more powerful and rounded sound than earlier instruments possessed. About 650 of his celebrated violins, violas, and violoncellos are still in existence.

2d   Suffered  pain in the neck (4)

3d   Virgin's pursued, reportedly (6)

4d   Mystery of hound with no end, strangely (8)

5d   Great unrest with demo out of control (10)

One must be careful how one groups the elements of this clue. The correct grouping leads to an anagram (out of control) of a charade {UNREST + (with) DEMO}.

6d   Lower level in Scottish river (7)

The Dee[5] is a river in NE Scotland, which rises in the Grampian Mountains and flows eastwards past Balmoral Castle to the North Sea at Aberdeen. Another river of the same name rises in North Wales and flows past Chester and on into the Irish Sea.

9d   Line up vessels for giving praise (11)

13d   Girlfriend, the woman welcoming little time on technique (10)

16d   Skill seen in Crown Derby for example (8)

Derby[5] is a city in the Midlands of England, on the River Derwent; population 244,700 (est. 2009).

Crown Derby[5] is a kind of soft-paste porcelain made at Derby and often marked with a crown above the letter ‘D’ displays of Crown Derby china.

There was some debate on Big Dave's blog concerning the use of capacity as a synonym for skill. However, Chambers 21st Century Dictionary defines capacity[2] as mental ability or talent ⇒ Jim's capacity for maths [British term for math] was not enough to pass the exam.

17d   Ankara chiefly includes former capital city (7)

Ankara[5] has been the capital of Turkey since 1923; population 3,763,600 (est. 2007). Prominent in Roman times as Ancyra, it later declined in importance until chosen by Kemal Atatürk in 1923 as his seat of government. Until 1930, it was known as Angora.

Karachi[5] is a major city and port in Pakistan, capital of Sind province; population 12,827,900 (est. 2009). Situated on the Arabian Sea, it was the capital of Pakistan 1947–59 before being replaced by Rawalpindi.

18d   Out of control in craft at sea (7)

21d   Queen, group falling from grace (6)

The regnal ciphers (monograms) of British monarchs are initials formed from the Latin version of their first name followed by either Rex or Regina (Latin for king or queen, respectively). Thus, the regnal cipher of  Queen Elizabeth is ER[5] — from the Latin Elizabetha Regina.

24d   'Inter' football team? (4)

Football Club Internazionale Milano S.p.A., commonly referred to as Internazionale or simply Inter, and colloquially known as Inter Milan[7] outside of Italy, is a professional Italian football [soccer] club based in Milan, Lombardy, Italy.

Bury[7] is a town in Greater Manchester, England. It is the home of the Bury Football Club[7], an association football [soccer] team that plays in League Two, the fourth tier in the English football league system.
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon