Monday, October 4, 2021

Monday, October 4, 2021 — DT 29729 (Published Saturday, October 2, 2021)


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29729
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Friday, July 16, 2021
Setter
Zandio
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29729]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
Deep Threat
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★★Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

The clue at 9d certainly generated a "storm in a teacup" (as the Brits would say) or a "tempest in a teapot" (as we would put it).

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Offensive // criticism (6)

4a Funeral item // that may require a DJ? (5,3)

DJ is the abbreviation for dinner jacket[10], the British name* for a man's semi-formal evening jacket without tails, usually black with a silk facing over the collar and lapels.

* North American name: tuxedo

A black tie[5] is a black bow tie worn with a dinner jacket.

I think it would likely be customary to wear a black necktie* to a funeral—although perhaps not necessarily a bow tie.

* As Wikipedia states For a semi-formal funeral day attire, the mourner may wear a matching black jacket and waistcoat [vest] presumably with black necktie.[7]

10a Union territory // where rat meets defeat (4,5)

Shop[5] is an informal British term meaning to inform on (someone) ⇒ she shopped her husband to bosses for taking tools home.

What did he say?
In his review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, Deep Threat tells us to start with Another word for ‘rat’ or ‘grass’ ....
Grass[5] is an informal British term meaning:
  • (noun) a police informer
  • (verb, often grass on or grass up) to inform the police of someone’s criminal activities or plans ⇒ (i) someone had grassed on the thieves; (ii) she threatened to grass me up.
This expression may derive from rhyming slang (grasshopper being rhyming slang (show explanation ) for 'copper').

Rhyming slang[5] is a type of slang that replaces words with rhyming words or phrases, typically with the rhyming element omitted. For example, butcher’s, short for butcher’s hook, means ‘look’ in Cockney rhyming slang.

hide



Shop floor[5] is a British term for the part of a workshop or factory where production as distinct from administrative work is carried out.

11a Pinches // snacks (5)

Although Deep Threat sees it differently in his review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, for me the most obvious sense of bite[5] in the first definition is to press into a part of the body, causing pain ⇒ the handcuffs bit into his wrists.

12a Cheers before I advance /in/ final (4-3)

Cheers[5] is an informal British expression of gratitude or acknowledgement for something Billy tossed him the key. ‘Cheers, pal.’.

Ta[5] is an informal British exclamation signifying thank you ‘Ta,’ said Willie gratefully.

13a Lent ear to broadcast -- // it's never-ending (7)

14a A model revolutionary, // he was fabulously creative (5)

Aesop[5,10] (?620–564 BC) was a Greek storyteller who authored fables in which animals are given human characters and used to satirize human failings. The moral animal fables associated with him were probably collected from many sources, and initially communicated orally. Aesop is said to have lived as a slave on the island of Samos.

15a Perhaps corner // rook or knight? (3,5)

In soccer, a corner[5] (also corner kick) is a place kick* taken by the attacking side from a corner of the field after the ball has been sent over the byline** by a defender.

* a place kick[5] is a kick made after the ball is first placed [in a stationary position] (in soccer) on the ground or (in rugby and North American football) on a tee
** the byline[5] (also byeline) is the part of the goal line to either side of the goal

Set piece[5] is a British term for a carefully organized and practised move* in a team game by which the ball is returned to play, as at a scrum or a free kick** in the 89th minute another set piece produced the third goal.

* a seemingly equivalent term — and one commonly heard in North American sport — is set play[5], a prearranged manoeuvre carried out from a restart by the team who have the advantage ⇒ the Germans scored the deciding goal on a set play, off a corner kick in the 15th minute
** in soccer and rugby, a free kick[5] is an unimpeded kick of the stationary ball awarded to one side as a penalty for a foul or infringement by the other side



In chess, a piece[5] is a king, queen, bishop, knight, or rook, as opposed to a pawn.

18a Old royal // part of London (8)

A royal[5] is a member of the royal family ⇒ the royals are coming under the TV microscope.

Victoria[5] (1819–1901) was queen of Great Britain and Ireland 1837–1901 and empress of India 1876–1901.  (show more )

She succeeded to the throne on the death of her uncle, William IV, and married her cousin Prince Albert in 1840. She took an active interest in the policies of her ministers, but largely retired from public life after Prince Albert's death in 1861. Her reign was the longest in British history until it was surpassed by that of Elizabeth II in 2015.

hide



Victoria[7] is an area of central London in the City of Westminster. It is named after Victoria Station, which is a major transport hub. The station was named after the nearby Victoria Street.

20a Part of spring /is/ damper -- field to get cut occasionally (5)

23a Where food's prepared /in/ high-vis vest? (7)

Worktop[5] is a British term* for a flat surface for working on, especially in a kitchen.

* North American term: countertop



High-vis[5] (also hi-vis) is an informal short form for high-visibility[5], an adjective denoting outer clothing made of a fluorescent or reflective material intended to ensure that the garment's wearer can be easily seen by other people.

25a Take a drag /and/ give a smile? (5,2)

26a Yes-man // now transferring a forward (5)

27a Wind up /getting/ unfair tie rearranged (9)

The phrasal verb wind (someone) up[5] is an informal British expression meaning to tease or irritate (someone) ⇒ she's only winding me up.

28a Holding back, // washes it antiseptically in part (8)

29a Tired /of/ notice about fish having to be put back (6)

Down

1d One may snarl // at a snail meandering about (8)

Alsatian[5] is a British name for a German shepherd, a large dog of a breed typically used as guard dogs or for police work.

2d River in question/'s/ somewhere near the Equator (7)

3d Drinks maker // initially cautious of price cap being raised (6,3)

5d How someone on Mount Rushmore looks // over the top (6,4,4)

Mount Rushmore National Memorial[7] is a colossal sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills of South Dakota. The sculpture features the 60-foot (18 m) heads of Presidents George Washington (1732–1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) and Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865).

6d Telegraph // guy? (5)

A cable[10] (also called overseas telegram, international telegram, or cablegram) is a telegram sent abroad by submarine cable, radio, communications satellite, or by telephone line.

Scratching the Surface
The Daily Telegraph[7] is a daily morning broadsheet newspaper, founded in 1855 as The Daily Telegraph and Courier, which is published in London and distributed throughout the United Kingdom and internationally—and is the newspaper in which this puzzle initially appeared.

7d Little bird -- one about to go under an // enormous boat, that would be unfortunate (7)

The tits, chickadees, and titmice[7] constitute the Paridae, a large family of small passerine birds which occur in the northern hemisphere and Africa. These birds are called either "chickadees" or "titmice" in North America, and just "tits" in the rest of the English-speaking world.

"about " = C [circa]

The preposition circa[5] (abbreviation c[5], c.[5], or ca[5]), usually used preceding a date or amount, means approximately [or about] ⇒ (i) the church was built circa 1860; (ii) Isabella was born c.1759; (iii) he was born ca 1400.

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The RMS [Royal Mail Ship] Titanic[5] was a British passenger liner, the largest ship in the world when she was built and supposedly unsinkable, that struck an iceberg in the North Atlantic on her maiden voyage in April 1912 and sank with the loss of 1,490 lives.

8d They display art /in/ moderate sizes (6)

"large " = L [clothing size]

L[5] is the abbreviation for large (as a clothing size).

hide

"small " = S [clothing size]

S[5] is the abbreviation for small (as a clothing size).

hide

9dProphetic part of CV? (3,11)

Job[5,7] is a book of the Bible telling the story of Job, a prosperous man whose patience and piety were tried by undeserved misfortunes, and who, in spite of his bitter lamentations, remained confident in the goodness and justice of God. In rabbinical literature, Job is called one of the prophets of the Gentiles. In Islam, Job is also considered a prophet.



This clue caused much consternation on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, where several complained that a Job Description and a CV (Curriculum Vitae)—or résumé as it is known in North America—are quite different documents. However, this being a cryptic crossword, terms are apt to be used in a whimsical fashion. A CV would include a list of the previous jobs held by the applicant and a bit of information concerning each one. Each of these entries is a description of a previous job (or, in other words, a "job description").

16d Gore perhaps after airgun exploded, covering uniform // first (9)

Al Gore[5] was US vice president 1993–2001. (show more )

 A Tennessee Democrat, he served in the US House of Representatives 1977–85 and US Senate 1985–93. He lost the 2000 presidential bid to George W. Bush in one of the closest and most controversial elections in US history. His book An Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do About It (2006) was highly influential. Nobel Peace Prize (2007, shared with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change).

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"uniform " = U [NATO Phonetic Alphabet]

In what is commonly known as the NATO Phonetic Alphabet*[7], Uniform[5] is a code word representing the letter U.

* officially the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet

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17d Czech beer served up for a Yankee -- ice-covered? (8)

Pils[5] is another name for Pilsner[5] (also Pilsener), a lager beer with a strong hop flavour, originally brewed at Pilsen in the Czech Republic.

Origin: abbreviation for Pilsner

"Yankee " = Y [NATO Phonetic Alphabet]

In what is commonly known as the NATO Phonetic Alphabet*[7], Yankee[5] is a code word representing the letter Y.

* officially the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet

hide

19d Advances // where parents say children shouldn't play (7)

Scratching the Surface
I have observed that Brits often use "in" where we would use "on". For example, they play "in a team" whereas we play "on a team". Similarly, it appears that British kids play "in the road" while ours play "on the road".

21dSome expensive car -- target when upwardly mobile in this? (3,4)

While some would mark the definition in this clue as merely the single word "this", I see the entire clue as a cryptic definition in which the wordplay is embedded.

22d Son touched by woman doing magic // turn (6)

"son " = S [genealogy]

In genealogies, s[5] is the abbreviation for son(s) m 1991; one s one d*.

* married in 1991; one son and one daughter.

hide

Scratching the Surface
In the surface reading, a turn[5] is a short performance, especially one of a number given by different performers in succession ⇒ (i) Lewis gave her best ever comic turn; (ii) he was asked to do a turn at a children’s party.

24d Secret meeting /to get/ crack on street (5)



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon

Saturday, October 2, 2021

Saturday, October 2, 2021 — Disney Film Fest

Introduction

Grab your popcorn and settle down with today's puzzle from Cox & Rathvon on this dreary Saturday (at least, it is dreary here in Ottawa).

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Solution to Today's Puzzle

Falcon's experience
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└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- yet to be solved

Symbols and Markup Conventions
  •  "*" - anagram
  • "~" - sounds like
  • "<" - indicates the preceding letters are reversed
  • "( )" - encloses contained letters
  • "_" - replaces letters that have been deleted
  •  "†" - indicates that the word is present in the clue
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of the symbols and markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Dwelling // somewhat framed by cap (7)

H(A|BIT)AT — A BIT (somewhat) contained in (framed by) HAT (cap)

5a Mollusc hunter // heard ruckus (7)

CLAMMER~ — sounds like (heard) CLAMOUR (ruckus)

9a Bar popular // sculptor (5)

ROD|IN — ROD (bar) + IN (popular)

Auguste Rodin[5] (1840–1917) was a French sculptor. He was chiefly concerned with the human form. Notable works: The Thinker (1880) and The Kiss (1886).

10a Speaker and I involved in Massachusetts // suspensions (9)

M(ORATOR|I)A — {ORATOR (speaker) + (and) I (†)} contained in (involved in) MA ([postal designator for] Massachusetts)

11a Back // husband-to-be about name (7)

FI(N)ANCE — FIANCE (husband-to-be) containing (about) N(ame)

12a Injured // mother improved with time (7)

DAM|AGED — DAM (mother; horse or other animal) + AGED (improved with time; like wine or cheese)

13a Cartoon character // corrected big tab error (5,6)

{ROGER RABBIT}* — anagram of (corrected) BIG TAB ERROR

Roger Rabbit[7] is an animated anthropomorphic rabbit. The character first appeared in author Gary K. Wolf's 1981 novel, Who Censored Roger Rabbit?[7] The book and character were later re-envisioned in Disney's hit 1988 live-action/animated film Who Framed Roger Rabbit[7].

18a Cartoon character // transformed like nothing (3,4,4)

{THE LION KING}* — anagram of (transformed) LIKE NOTHING

The Lion King[7] is a 1994 American animated musical film from the Disney organization. The film tells the story of Simba (Swahili for lion), a young lion who is to succeed his father, Mufasa, as King of the Pride Lands; however, after Simba's paternal uncle Scar murders Mufasa to seize the throne, Simba flees into exile before returning to challenge Scar to end his tyranny and take his place in the Circle of Life as the rightful King.

21a Stoner // digs getting love article (7)

P(O|THE)AD — PAD (digs; living quarters) containing (getting) {O (love; nil score in tennis) + THE ([grammatical] article)}

23a At sea, stop // the guy with a rejection (5,2)

HE|A|VE TO — HE (the guy) + (with) A (†) + VETO (objection)

25a Turn grey // blanket with flashy inside (5,4)

C(LOUD) OVER — COVER (blanket) containing (with ... inside) LOUD (flashy)

26a Liberal owns a // place in the Himalayas (5)

L|HAS|A — L(iberal) + HAS (owns) + A (†)

Lhasa[5] is the capital of Tibet. It is situated in the northern Himalayas at an altitude of 3,600 m (circa 11,800 ft), on a tributary of the Brahmaputra.



For American readers not familiar with Canadian politics, the Liberal Party of Canada[7] (abbreviation L. or Lib.) is a Canadian political party which is the current governing party in Canada having won elections in 2015, 2019 and 2021.

27a Imagined // myself beset by foreboding (7)

DREA(ME)D — ME (myself) contained in (beset by) DREAD (foreboding)

28a Memorized // fluff by Patrick (4,3)

DOWN| PAT — DOWN (fluff) + (by) + PAT ([diminutive of] Patrick)

Down

1d Sort of cattle // present for drive (8)

HERE|FOR|D — HERE (present) + FOR (†) + D (drive; symbol on a gear shift lever)

2d What an officer wears engaging in a // playful conversation (8)

BAD(IN|A)GE — BADGE (what an officer wears) containing (engaging) {IN (†) + A (†)}

3d Decade running // part of a joint (5)

TEN|ON — TEN (decade) + ON (running; operating)

4d Clement // met Peter, a radical (9)

TEMPERATE* — anagram of (radical) MET PETER A

A Conceivable Scenario
It is quite conceivable that St. Clement, in his younger days, did meet St. Peter as their age difference could well have been thirty years or less.

St. Peter[5] is regarded by Roman Catholics as the first bishop of the Church at Rome, where he is said to have been martyred in about AD 67.

St. Clement[5] (1st century AD) was pope (bishop of Rome) c.88–c.97, probably the third after St Peter; known as St Clement of Rome.

5d Heard group of notes, // missing the middle (5)

CORED~ — sounds like (heard) CHORD (group of notes)

6d Salad ingredient picked up by a UN // robot (9)

A|U(TOMATO)N — TOMATO (salad ingredient) contained in (picked up by) {A (†) + UN (†)}

7d Swampy ground engulfing silver // apparition (6)

MIR(AG)E — MIRE (swampy ground) containing (engulfing) AG ([chemical symbol for] silver)

8d Draw an unstable // African land (6)

RWANDA* — anagram of (unstable) DRAW A

14d Dutch city // no-goodnik turned angry (9)

ROTTER|DAM< — ROTTER (no-goodnik) + reversal of (turned) MAD (angry)

15d Raised around conservative // cardinal (6,3)

B(RIGHT) RED — BRED (raised) containing (around) RIGHT (conservative)

16d Phenomenon in sci-fi // work grasped by strange primate (4,4)

{TIME (W)ARP}* — W (work; symbol from physics) contained in (grasped by) anagram of (strange) PRIMATE

17d Lacking experience // in design or antiques (8)

_IGN|OR|ANT_ — hidden in (in) desIGN OR ANTiques

19d Separated, // head of state walked back and forth (6)

S|PACED — S (head [initial letter] of State) + PACED (walked back and forth)

20d Tried // piece of roast in cooker (6)

ST(R)OVE — R (piece [initial letter] of Roast) contained in (in) STOVE (cooker)

22d Biblical hero // achieved gaining a victory (5)

DAVID — DID (achieved) containing (gaining) {A (†) + V(ictory)}

David[5] (died c.962 BC) was king of Judah and Israel c.1000–c.962 BC. In the biblical account he was the youngest son of Jesse and killed the Philistine Goliath; on Saul's death, he became king, making Jerusalem his capital. He is traditionally regarded as the author of the Psalms, though this has been disputed.

24d Permit // everything that hurts (5)

ALL|OW — ALL (everything) + OW (that hurts[!]; exclamation of pain)

Epilogue

Today's puzzle features two cartoon characters from Disney movies.



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon

Friday, October 1, 2021

Friday, October 1, 2021 — DT 29728


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29728
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Thursday, July 15, 2021
Setter
(Likely) Giovanni (Don Manley)
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29728]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
Miffypops
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★★Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

The parsing of 18D was a mystery until I had brushed up on British motorways.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Title of lady // in London adventure (4)

Dona[10] (Portuguese) or Doña[10] (Spanish) is a title of address equivalent to Mrs or Madam placed before a name to indicate respect.

3a Fellow in something like Prodigal Son story // not beyond redemption (10)

At Oxford and Cambridge universities, a fellow[10] is a member of the governing body of a college who is usually a member of the teaching staff.

A don[10] is a member of the teaching staff at a university or college, especially at Oxford or Cambridge.

The Parable of the Prodigal Son[7] is one of the parables of Jesus in the Bible, appearing in Luke 15:11–32.

8a Old baddy leading men -- // a fine speaker? (6)

"old " = O [linguistics]

In linguistics, O[12] is the abbreviation for Old ⇒ (i) OFr [Old French]; (ii) OE [Old English].

However, a second entry from this same source shows o (lower case) meaning old (not capitalized) suggesting that the use of this abbreviation may not necessarily be confined to the field of linguistics.

Another possibility arises from the British abbreviation OAP[5] standing for old-age pensioner.

hide

"men " = OR [other ranks]

In the British armed forces, the term other ranks[5] (abbreviation OR[5]) refers to all those who are not commissioned officers.

hide

9a Source of annoyance -- clothes items I have /being/ scratchy (8)

10a Poet // thus keeps mostly happy, animated within (6)

Sappho[5] (early 7th century BC*) was a Greek lyric poet who lived on Lesbos, a Greek island in the eastern Aegean, off the coast of north-western Turkey. Many of her poems express affection and love for women, and have given rise to her association with female homosexuality.

* One can't believe everything written in dictionaries. Sappho[7] (c. 630 – c. 570 BC) was actually born in the late 7th century BC and died in the early 6th century BC.

11a Peculiarities // are initially evident in very good stars (8)

"very good " = VG [grade of coin]

The abbreviation VG[5] stands for very good (among other uses, a grade of coin[7]).

hide

Aries[5] is a small constellation (the Ram), said to represent the ram in Greek mythology whose Golden Fleece was sought by Jason and the Argonauts.

12a What's conjured up by a dreamer /may be/ rum (8)

Demerara[5] (also demerara rum) is a dark rum fermented from molasses, made in Guyana.

Scratching the Surface
In the surface reading, the setter may have expected us to interpret rum[5] as a dated informal British expression meaning odd or peculiar ⇒ it’s a rum business, certainly.

14a People // run (4)

16a Duck on huge lake /in/ city (4)

"duck " = O [cricket term]

In cricket, a duck[5] (short for duck's egg) is a batsman’s score of nought [zero] ⇒ he was out for a duck. This is similar to the North American expression goose egg[5] meaning a zero score in a game.

In British puzzles, "duck" is used to indicate the letter "O" based on the resemblance of the digit "0" to this letter.

hide

"huge " = OS [British clothing size]

The sizes of clothing that North Americans would describe as plus-size[7] (or often big and tall in the case of men's clothing) would be called outsize[5] (abbreviation OS[5]) in Britain.

hide



Oslo[5] is the capital and chief port of Norway, on the south coast at the head of Oslofjord (show more ).

Founded in the 11th century, it was known as Christiania (or Kristiania) from 1624 until 1924 in honour of Christian IV of Norway and Denmark (1577–1648).

hide

18aProvide group with tuition -- // something children enjoy (5,3)

The first part of the clue could be a literal interpretation of the solution.

The cartoon in Miffypops' review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog is certain to resonate with readers in Ottawa!

19a Military barrier /could be/ made by cadets, OK? (8)

20aOne offering high-level protection (6)

21a Order one sent out /for/ military supplies (8)

22a Pass /with/ low exam grade -- fall from high standard? (6)

23a Hot matters to be dealt with? // One can control the heat (10)

24a Dirty // son with something greasy (4)

"son " = S [genealogy]

In genealogies, s[5] is the abbreviation for son(s) m 1991; one s one d*.

* married in 1991; one son and one daughter.

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Down

1d Sort involved with demo // who tells us the end is nigh? (8)

2d Hint needed in a knotty situation? // The opposite (8)

3d Theatre upset erstwhile // actor (9)

Rep[2,5] is an informal short form for repertory theatre (also simply repertory).  It can refer either to the performance of various plays, operas, or ballets by a company at regular short intervals ⇒ once, when I was in rep, I learned Iago in three days) or to a repertory theatre or company ⇒ the Birmingham Rep*.

* Birmingham Repertory Theatre[7], commonly called Birmingham Rep or just The Rep, is a theatre located in Birmingham, England.

4d Trade times never altered /in/ repeat notice (15)

5d A river once more rising -- // this one at a border? (7)

The Niagara River[5] flows northwards for 56 km (35 miles) from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario, forming part of the border between Canada and the US.

6d Officers /given/ hits feel unwell inside (8)

Here and There
About the only definitive statement that one can make is that a bailiff is a court official as the duties of persons holding this title vary greatly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. (show more )

According to Lexico (Oxford Dictionaries), a bailiff[5] is:
  • (British) a sheriff's officer who executes writs and processes and carries out distraints and arrests
  • (North American) an official in a court of law who keeps order, looks after prisoners, etc.
However, when Oxford Dictionaries uses the term "North American", it often means "US" and this may be the case here. I would say that Canada usually follows the British model in matters of law and government.

Wikipedia says that "In parts of Canada, bailiffs[7] are responsible for the service of legal process. In some jurisdictions, duties of the bailiff include the service of legal documents, repossession and evictions in accordance with court judgments, application of wheel clamps and the execution of arrest warrants." These duties would appear to be similar to those of a British bailiff. Nevertheless, "In Ontario, provincial bailiffs provide primary transportation of prisoners between correctional facilities such as jails and prisons. ... Duties normally associated with bailiffs in other jurisdictions, such as residential evictions, seizures, and other processes order by the court, are performed by sheriffs under the office of the Attorney General of Ontario or "private" bailiffs if initiated without a court order."

As for the US, "
Many in the United States use the word bailiff[7] colloquially to refer to a peace officer providing court security. More often, these court officers are sheriff's deputies, marshals, corrections officers or constables. The terminology varies among (and sometimes within) the several states."

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7d Spectators seeing six departing // vessels (5)

13d Pressing after short break /to be/ on the up again (9)

15d Pet // about to be given a bit of food (8)

"about " = C | CA [circa]

The preposition circa[5] (abbreviation c[5], c.[5], or ca[5]), usually used preceding a date or amount, means approximately [or about] ⇒ (i) the church was built circa 1860; (ii) Isabella was born c.1759; (iii) he was born ca 1400.

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16d Seats /of/ old empire gone with onset of socialism (8)

The Ottoman Empire[5] was The Turkish empire, established in northern Anatolia by Osman I at the end of the 13th century and expanded by his successors to include all of Asia Minor and much of south-eastern Europe. After setbacks caused by the invasion of the Mongol ruler Tamerlane in 1402, Constantinople was captured in 1453. The empire reached its zenith under Suleiman in the mid 16th century; it had greatly declined by the 19th century and collapsed after the First World War.

17d Exaggerate the merits of // maidens possibly facing 'orrible situation (8)

In cricket, a maiden[5], also known as a maiden over and denoted on cricket scorecards by the abbreviation m.[10], is an over* in which no runs are scored.

* An over[5] is a division of play consisting of a sequence of six balls bowled by a bowler from one end of the pitch, after which another bowler takes over from the other end.

An aitch (H) dropped by the setter in the clue—in imitation of cockney speech mannerisms (show more )—indicates that the solver must also drop one in the solution.

A cockney[5,10] is a native of East London [specifically that part of East London known as  the East End[5]], traditionally one born within hearing of Bow Bells (the bells of St Mary-le-Bow[7] church).

The cockney[5] dialect is characterized by dropping the aitch (H) from the beginning of words as well as the use of rhyming slang[5], a type of slang that replaces words with rhyming words or phrases, typically with the rhyming element omitted. For example, butcher’s, short for butcher’s hook, means ‘look’ in cockney rhyming slang. 

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18dGo on to Doncaster bypass maybe /and/ prepare to shoot ahead (4,3)

Similar to 18a, the first part of the clue could be a literal interpretation of the solution.

Doncaster[7] is a town in South Yorkshire, England. Doncaster is situated on the A1(M) and M18 motorways. The 15-mile (24 km) A1(M) motorway bypass was opened in 1961.

19d Yell // not acceptable after request for silence (5)



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon