Wednesday, August 4, 2021

Wednesday, August 4, 2021 — DT 29675


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29675
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Friday, May 14, 2021
Setter
proXimal (Steve Bartlett)
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29675]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
Deep Threat
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★★Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - solved but without fully parsing the clue
█ - unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - yet to be solved

Introduction

I think Mustafa G, in a comment on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, sums up this puzzle very well, "Excellent puzzle, best ... combination this week of challenge, enjoyment, and satisfaction".

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Snout reported in prison public // fully recognises (5,6,3)

Scratching the Surface
On Big Dave's Crossword Blog, several Brits report they were misled by thinking that snout[5] is being used as an informal British term for a cigarette or tobacco.

9a Racing vehicle /in/ church, a fun event (7)

"church " = CH

The abbreviation ch.[1,4,5,10,15] (or variants Ch.[1,3,11,15], ch[2] or Ch[12]) stands for church.

hide

10a For all to see in message, father's // blunder (4,3)

"for all to see " = U [universal; British film classification]

Under the British system of film classification[7] a U (for 'universal') rating indicates that a film is suitable "for all the family" — or, at any rate, for those members over 4 years of age.

hide

11a Vessel // heading off later (4)

12a Scientific tool // that's rewritten comic prose (10)

14a Injure // head in smacking roughly against article (6)

"roughly " = CA [circa]

The preposition circa[5] (abbreviation c[5], c.[5], or ca[5]), usually used preceding a date or amount, means approximately [or about] ⇒ (i) the church was built circa 1860; (ii) Isabella was born c.1759; (iii) he was born ca 1400.

hide

15a Execute // bishop, second person snared by queen, maybe (5,3)

"bishop " = RR [Right Reverend]

Right Reverend[5] (abbreviation RR[2]) is a title given to a bishop, especially in the Anglican Church ⇒ the Right Reverend David Jenkins, Bishop of Durham.

hide

A queen[5] is an adult female cat that has not been spayed.

17a Woolly garment/'s/ stain turned water hazy (8)

18a Male in the morning penning antelope /in/ oversize container (6)

The gnu[5] (also called wildebeest) is a large dark African antelope with a long head, a beard and mane, and a sloping back.



A magnum[5] is a wine bottle of twice the standard size, normally 1.5 litres.

21a Clerics // a Yankee has converted on coral island (10)

"Yankee " = Y [NATO Phonetic Alphabet]

In what is commonly known as the NATO Phonetic Alphabet*[7], Yankee[5] is a code word representing the letter Y.

* officially the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet

hide



An ayatollah[5] is a high-ranking religious leader among Shiite Muslims, especially in Iran.

22a Following // cross, where ball would be for goal? (4)

Scratching the Surface
In soccer, a cross[5] is a pass of the ball across the field towards the centre close to one's opponents' goal ⇒ Beckham's low cross was turned into the net by Cole.

24a Drugs // work, I answer group in review (7)

"work " = OP [opus]

In music, an opus[5] (Latin 'work', plural opuses or opera) is a separate composition or set of compositions.

The abbreviation Op.[5] (also op.), denoting opus, is used before a number given to each work of a particular composer, usually indicating the order of publication. The plural form of Op. is Opp..

Opus[5] can also be used in other contexts to denote an artistic work, especially one on a large scale ⇒ he was writing an opus on Mexico.

hide

Faux pas in Deep Threat's Hint
There's a minor typo in Deep Threat's hint on Big Dave's Crossword Blog. While it should have been obvious, it caused me to do a double take before recognizing it for what it is.

His hint should read "... an abbreviation for a (musical) work ..." (rather than "word").

25a Fine ale around that is // gift (7)

"fine " = F [grade of pencil lead]

F[5] is an abbreviation for fine, as used in describing grades of pencil lead.

Note: Surprisingly, Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) characterizes this usage as British.

hide

26a Hostility // if elder nuns sin all over the place (14)

Down

1d Maybe footballers // close to promotion skipped in underwear (7)

Knickers[5] is a British term for panties.

Scratching the Surface
Sports leagues in the UK typically operate on a process of promotion and relegation[7] in which teams are transferred between two divisions based on their performance for the completed season. The best-ranked teams in the lower division are promoted to the division above, and the worst-ranked teams in the higher division are relegated [moved down] to the division below. This process can continue through several levels, with teams being exchanged between levels 1 and 2, levels 2 and 3, levels 3 and 4, and so on.

An alternate system of league organization which is used in the US, Canada and Australia is a closed model which always has the same teams playing, with occasional admission of expansion teams and relocation of existing teams, and with no movement between the major league and minor leagues.

2d Virtual assistant: 60 secs engaged in speech // test (4,11)

Amazon Alexa[7], also known simply as Alexa, is a virtual assistant AI [artificial intelligence] technology developed by Amazon.

3d Overturning alcoholic drink /is/ mistake (4)

Pils[5] is another name for Pilsner[5] (also Pilsener), a lager beer with a strong hop flavour, originally brewed at Pilsen in the Czech Republic.

Origin: abbreviation for Pilsner

4d Bonehead // in IT withholds screens (6)

5d Vile // reason an earl regularly stripped (8)

Scratching the Surface
An earl[5] is a British nobleman ranking* above a viscount and below a marquess.

* the third highest of the five ranks of British nobility — duke, marquess, earl, viscount, and baron

6d Horse-rider // requests trial, one totally unlimited (10)

7d No-one can rule pub out, /it's/ impossible to say (15)

8d Yield // when discharged (6)

13d Exhibitionist // who's tailored hat (10)

A boater[5] is a flat-topped hardened straw hat with a brim.

16d City/'s/ chapter gathering both sides in part of church (8)

"chapter " = C [in textual references]

The abbreviation for chapter (likely in textual references) is c.[2]

hide

Carlisle[5] is a city in northwestern England, the county town of Cumbria.

Scratching the Surface
A chapter[5] is the governing body of a religious community or knightly order ⇒ land granted by the Dean and Chapter of St Paul’s Cathedral.

17d Kelvin casual, playing // horn (6)

In the SI* system of units, K is the symbol for kelvin[5], the base unit of thermodynamic temperature (equivalent in size to the degree Celsius), first introduced as the unit used in the Kelvin scale.

* SI[2] is the abbreviation for Système International d'Unités (International System of Units), the modern scientific system of units, used in the measurement of all physical quantities.

19d Relatives // married, not me (7)

"married " = M [genealogy]

In genealogies, m[5] is the abbreviation for married ⇒ m twice; two d*.

* married twice; two daughters.

hide

20d Irritated // chap cut short FBI agent (6)

Fed[5] is an informal US term for a federal agent or official, especially a member of the FBI [Federal Bureau of Investigation] ⇒ I don’t think he has any friends since he ratted to the Feds.

23d Rogue content in spiked // headwear (4)

A kepi[12,15] is a French military cap with a flat circular top and a stiff, nearly horizontal visor.



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon

Tuesday, August 3, 2021

Tuesday, August 3, 2021 — DT 29674


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29674
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Thursday, May 13, 2021
Setter
RayT (Ray Terrell)
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29674]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
Kath
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★Enjoyment - ★★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - solved but without fully parsing the clue
█ - unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - yet to be solved

Introduction

RayT is in a rather generous mood today and keeps the mental workout quite gentle.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Substitute /with/ mission to keep record (6)

"record " = EP [extended play]

EP[10] (abbreviation for extended-play) is one of the formats in which music is sold, usually comprising four or five tracks. An EP contains more cuts than a single[5] but fewer than an LP or long-playing[5] record.

hide

4a Set off // ambush reversed in action (8)

9a Soldier's opening door /for/ lookout (6)

10a Wins // playground game, we hear (8)

Conkers[5] is a British children’s game in which each child has a conker* on the end of a string and takes turns in trying to break another’s conker with it.

* Conker[5] is a British name for the hard, shiny dark brown nut of a horse chestnut tree.

11a Officer // material with barnet oddly cut (8)

Serge[5] is a durable twilled (show more ) woollen or worsted (show more ) fabric ⇒ a heavy serge coat.

Twill[5] is a fabric so woven as to have a surface of diagonal parallel ridges.

hide

Worsted[5] is a fabric made from worsted yarn*[5], having a close-textured surface with no nap ⇒ a worsted suit.

* a fine smooth yarn spun from combed long-staple wool

hide

Scratching the Surface
Barnet[5] is an informal British term for a person's hair ⇒ It was an American era of big moustaches, buffed-up barnets, industrial-strength sideburns and intimidating, tightly permed chest hair.

Origin: rhyming slang (show explanation ) barnet fair, the name of a famous horse fair held at Barnet, Hertfordshire.

Rhyming slang[5] is a type of slang that replaces words with rhyming words or phrases, typically with the rhyming element omitted. For example, butcher’s, short for butcher’s hook, means ‘look’ in cockney rhyming slang.

hide

13a Occasionally veils a Hindu // god (6)

In Hinduism, Vishnu[5] is a god, originally a minor Vedic god, now regarded by his worshippers as the supreme deity and saviour, by others as the preserver of the cosmos in a triad with Brahma and Shiva. Vishnu is considered by Hindus to have had nine earthly incarnations or avatars, including Rama, Krishna, and the historical Buddha; the tenth avatar will herald the end of the world.

15a Crooked impostor has me /for/ change (13)

18a Certain // to be clean isn't bad (13)

22a Still // husband has strong exterior (6)

"husband " = H [genealogy]

The abbreviation for husband is h[1,2] or h.[3,4,10,11,12] or H[12] or H.[4,10,11,12]) [although no context is provided, it may well come from the field of genealogy].

hide

24a Brave // nobleman in iron shackles, gutted (8)

An earl[5] is a British nobleman ranking above a viscount and below a marquess [in other words, the third highest of the five ranks of British nobility — duke, marquess, earl, viscount, and baron].

The symbol for the chemical element iron is Fe[5] (from Latin ferrum).

26aPlace incredibly loaded with hidden gold (8)

The entire clue provides the definition in which the wordplay is embedded.

"gold " = OR [heraldic tincture]

Or[5] is gold or yellow, as a heraldic tincture.

In heraldry, a tincture[5] is any of the conventional colours (including the metals and stains, and often the furs) used in coats of arms.

hide



El Dorado[5] is the name of a fictitious country or city abounding in gold, formerly believed to exist somewhere in the region of the Orinoco and Amazon Rivers.

27a Taste /s/ rancid swallowing a volume (6)

"volume " = V [symbol used in physics and chemistry]

In physics and chemistry, V[5] is a symbol used to represent volume in mathematical formulae ⇒ pV = nRT.

hide

28a Flag // ship carries Queen (8)

"Queen " = R [Regina]

Queen may be abbreviated as Q, Qu. or R.

Q[5] is an abbreviation for queen that is used especially in describing play in card games and recording moves in chess.

Qu.[2] is another common abbreviation for Queen.

In the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms*, Regina[5] (abbreviation R[5]) [Latin for queen] denotes the reigning queen, used following a name (e.g. Elizabetha Regina, Queen Elizabeth — often shortened to ER) or in the titles of lawsuits (e.g. Regina v. Jones, the Crown versus Jones — often shortened to R. v. Jones).

* A Commonwealth realm[7] is a sovereign state that is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and shares the same person, currently Elizabeth II, as its head of state and reigning constitutional monarch, but retains a crown legally distinct from the other realms. There are currently sixteen Commonwealth realms, the largest being Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom with the remainder being smaller Caribbean and Pacific island nations.

Thus Queen Elizabeth signs her name as 'Elizabeth R' as seen here on Canada's paint-stained constitution[7].


hide

29a Thin imbibing first of miracle // cure (6)

Down

1d Stop // in Antipodes is terrific (6)

The Antipodes[5] is a term used by inhabitants of the northern hemisphere to refer to Australia and New Zealand.

2d Widespread // hysteria taking over crowd (9)

"over " = O [cricket term]

On cricket scorecards, the abbreviation O[5] denotes over(s), an over[5] being a division of play consisting of a sequence of six balls bowled by a bowler from one end of the pitch, after which another bowler takes over from the other end.

hide

3d Harry /is/ wrong about soldiers (7)

In law, a tort[5] is a wrongful act or an infringement of a right (other than under contract) leading to legal liability ⇒ public nuisance is a crime as well as a tort.

5d Greek god /is/ angry when upset (4)

In Greek mythology, Eros[5] is the god of love, son of Aphrodite — the equivalent in Roman mythology being  Cupid[5].

6d Former politician // remains controlling left (7)

Herbert Henry Asquith[5], 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith (1852–1928) was a British Liberal statesman, prime minister 1908–16.

7dSome advocate ether for their extraction? (5)

As in 26a, I would consider the entire clue to provide the definition in which the wordplay is embedded. However, the definition here might be a shade more cryptic than the one in 26a.

8d Detective's men reportedly /providing/ cover (8)

"Detective " = DI [detective inspector]

A detective inspector (abbrevation DI[5]) is a senior police officer in the UK. Within the British police, inspector[7] is the second supervisory rank. It is senior to that of sergeant, but junior to that of chief inspector. Plain-clothes detective inspectors are equal in rank to their uniformed counterparts, the prefix 'detective' identifying them as having been trained in criminal investigation and being part of or attached to their force's Criminal Investigation Department (CID).

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12d Perhaps one /could be/ less sensitive (6)

14d Squirm // beside sweetheart embracing Romeo (6)

"sweetheart " = E

A common cryptic crossword construct is to use the word "sweetheart" to clue the letter 'E', the middle letter (heart) of the word 'swEet'.

hide

"Romeo " = R [NATO Phonetic Alphabet]

In what is commonly known as the NATO Phonetic Alphabet*[7], Romeo[5] is a code word representing the letter R.

* officially the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet

hide

16d Dock worker // to deserve getting fired (9)

17d Male resists changing // fancy woman (8)

Fancy woman[5] is a dated informal British term for a person's female lover.

19d Atmosphere with English spirit lifted // country (7)

20d Pub anger /leads to/ assault (7)

21d Very large quarry /for/ hawk (6)

"very large " = OS [clothing size]

The sizes of clothing that North Americans would describe as plus-size[7] (or often big and tall in the case of men's clothing) would be called outsize[5] (abbreviation OS[5]) in Britain.

hide



The osprey[5] is a a large fish-eating bird of prey with long, narrow wings and a white underside and crown, found throughout the world. Also called fish hawk.

23d Command // of royal decree exempts royals initially (5)

25d Border, // say, of French brought up (4)

"of French " = DE

In French, de[8] is a preposition meaning 'of'' or 'from'.

hide



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon

Monday, August 2, 2021

Monday, August 2, 2021 — DT 29673 (Published Saturday, July 31, 2021)


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29673
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Wednesday, May 12, 2021
Setter
Jay (Jeremy Mutch)
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29673]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
2Kiwis
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★Enjoyment - ★★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - solved but without fully parsing the clue
█ - unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - yet to be solved

Introduction

People seem to be getting more confident in attributing "Wednesday" puzzles to Jay. For the last few weeks, there has been some hesitation to do so following one instance where Jay took a day off. However, I assume if this puzzle were not one of his, either he or Chris Lancaster (The Daily Telegraph Puzzles Editor) would drop by Big Dave's Crossword Blog to say so.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Animal // doctor tense after sheep rejected (6)

"doctor " = MO [medical officer]

A medical officer[5] (abbreviation MO[5]) is a doctor in charge of the health services of a civilian or military authority or other organization.

hide

"tense " = T [grammar term]

Grammatically speaking, t.[10] is the abbreviation for tense.

hide



A marmot[5] is a heavily built, gregarious burrowing rodent of mountainous country in both Eurasia and North America.

5a Minister /sees/ train regularly taken by nuisance (6)

10a Level, // yet still at the start (5)

Level[10] is used in the sense of equal to or even with (something or someone else).

Evens[1] is used in the sense of quits[5], meaning (of two people) on even terms, especially because a debt or score has been settled ⇒ I think we’re just about evens now, don’t you?.

Hedging My Bet
While I think the context I have shown above provides the better explanation, I believe some of those commenting on Big Dave's Crossword Blog may have taken evens in a gambling context.

Evens[5] is a British term meaning even money[5], viz. odds offering an equal chance of winning or losing, with the amount won being the same as the stake* ⇒ the colt was 4-6 favourite after opening at evens.

* If the odds are evens[7], the payout will be equal to the amount wagered plus the original stake, that is, "double-your-money".

11a Robust // binding (9)

12a Perform better, /needing/ expenditure to cover parking (7)

 "parking " = P [symbol on street signs]


P is a symbol for 'parking' used on street signs.

hide

13a Macho guards fighting // source of cyber invasion? (7)

Malware[5] is software that is specifically designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system.

14a Drink // mint tea, we hear -- right with vichy water (9)

Vichy[5] is a town in south central France. A noted spa town, it is the source of an effervescent mineral water. (show more )

During the Second World War the town was the headquarters of the regime that was set up after the German occupation of northern France, to administer unoccupied France and the colonies. Never recognized by the Allies, the regime functioned as a puppet government for the Nazis.

hide

The French word for 'water' is eau[8].



Cointreau[5] (Trademark) is a colourless orange-flavoured liqueur.

17a Boasts /of/ loads welcoming Republican (5)

Bags (of)[5] is an informal British expression meaning plenty (of) ⇒ I had bags of energy.

"Republican " = R [member or supporter of US political party]

A Republican[5] (abbreviation R[5] or Rep.[5])  is a member or supporter of the Republican Party[5], one of the two main US political parties*, favouring a right-wing stance, limited central government, and tough, interventionist foreign policy. It was formed in 1854 in support of the anti-slavery movement preceding the Civil War.

* the other being the Democratic Party

Although, in the UK, republican[5] can refer to an advocate of a united Ireland, the abbreviation does not appear to apply to that usage.

hide

18a Runs for son in selected // task (5)

"runs " = R [cricket notation]

On cricket scorecards [not to mention baseball scoreboards], the abbreviation R[5] denotes run(s).

In cricket, a run[5] is a unit of scoring achieved by hitting the ball so that both batsmen are able to run between the wickets, or awarded in some other circumstances.

hide

"son " = S [genealogy]

In genealogies, s[5] is the abbreviation for son(s) ⇒ m 1991; one s one d*.

* married in 1991; one son and one daughter.

hide

19a Speak on British fruit // tree (9)

The butternut[5] is a North American walnut tree which—in addition to being the source of an edible oily nut—is cultivated as an ornamental and also for its quality timber.

21a Raging fire following a question /getting/ source of water (7)

23a Vegetable /that's/ a hot pick cooked with no end of effort (3,4)

Pak choi[5] is the British name for bok choy, a Chinese cabbage of a variety with smooth-edged tapering leaves.

25a Need Juliet in support /for/ game (9)

"Juliet† " = J [NATO Phonetic Alphabet]

In what is commonly known as the NATO Phonetic Alphabet*[7], Juliet†[5] is a code word representing the letter J.

* officially the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet

hide

† the official NATO spelling is Juliett[7] (to facilitate use by speakers of languages other than English), an inconvenient fact that setters choose to ignore



From a British perspective, blackjack[5] is the North American name for the card game they call pontoon or vingt-et-un.

26a Oil producer/'s/ old tale about volume (5)

"old " = O [linguistics]

In linguistics, O[12] is the abbreviation for Old ⇒ (i) OFr [Old French]; (ii) OE [Old English].

However, a second entry from this same source shows o (lower case) meaning old (not capitalized) suggesting that the use of this abbreviation may not necessarily be confined to the field of linguistics.

Another possibility arises from the British abbreviation OAP[5] standing for old-age pensioner.

hide

"volume " = V [symbol used in physics and chemistry]

In physics and chemistry, V[5] is a symbol used to represent volume in mathematical formulae ⇒ pV = nRT.

hide

27a Tries tucking in top of trouser // suit (6)

Scratching the Surface
Trouser suit[5] is the British name for a pantsuit[5] (or pants suit), a pair of trousers and a matching jacket worn by women.

28a European // province involved in strike (6)

"province " = NI [Northern Ireland]

Northern Ireland[5] (abbreviation NI[5]) is a province of the United Kingdom occupying the northeast part of Ireland.

According to Lexico (Oxford Dictionaries), Northern Ireland[5] is the only major division of the United Kingdom to hold the status of province, with England[5], Scotland[5] and Wales[5] considered to be countries.

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2d Distant relation needs to be up, keeping // on the ball (5)

3d Lost time moving on English // parasite (9)

Mistletoe[5] is a leathery-leaved parasitic plant which grows on apple, oak, and other broadleaf trees and bears white glutinous berries in winter.

4d Attractive // old volunteers remain without answer (5)

"old volunteers " = TA [Territorial Army, "old" name for the Army Reserve]

In the UK, Territorial Army[5] (abbreviation TA[5]) was, at one time, the name of a volunteer force founded in 1908 to provide a reserve of trained and disciplined military personnel for use in an emergency. Since 2013, this organization has been called the Army Reserve.

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5d Principal // lover cut knot occasionally (9)

6d Urge // Independent politician to oppress the Spanish (5)

"Independent " = I [politician with no party affiliation]

I[1] is the abbreviation for independent, in all likelihood in the sense of a politician with no party affiliation.

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"politician " = MP

In Britain (as in Canada), a politician elected to the House of Commons is known as a Member of Parliament[10] (abbreviation MP[5]) or, informally, as a member[5].

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"the Spanish " = EL [Spanish definite article]

In Spanish, the masculine singular form of the definite article is el[8].

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7d Tell story /and/ turn on article about fish rising (4,1,4)

8d Undaunted, // the girl's voice is without limits (6)

9d Birds, // for example, rest in flight (6)

15d Inject // iodine and clean out after surgery (9)

The symbol for the chemical element iodine is I[5].

What is he talking about?
In Comment #42 on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, RobinNewman write(s) topical surgical procedure in 15D.
Surgery[5] is the British name for a place where a doctor, dentist, or other medical practitioner treats or advises patients. Thus any procedure performed in a doctor's office, dentist's office, or the office of any other medical practitioner would be considered a "surgical procedure".

16d Humiliate Hebridean island in terrible mess (9)

Barra[5] is a small island towards the southern end of the Outer Hebrides, to the south of South Uist, from which it is separated by the Sound of Barra.

17d Analyse // nervous collapse (9)

18d Ill-tempered // taxi driver having to cross river (6)

20d Worked endlessly needing time /for/ facilities (6)

22d Holy man /seeing/ a king hiding in tree (5)

"king " = K [playing card or chess notation]

K[5] is an abbreviation for king that is used especially in describing play in card games and recording moves in chess.

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23d Fine during exercise on day, /getting/ jabbed (5)

"exercise " = PE [physical education]

PE[5] is an abbreviation* for physical education.

* In my experience, phys ed[3][11][12][14] is the more common shortened form in North America.

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24d People who succeed /in getting/ tunes broadcast (5)



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon