Introduction
I spent the weekend on my first camping trip of the summer. Aside from the annoying 17d's, it was an enjoyable experience.
I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.
Solution to Today's Puzzle
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - solved but without fully parsing the clue
█ - yet to be solved
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Click here for an explanation of conventions and symbols used in explaining the parsing of clues.
The purpose of this article is to explain the conventions and symbols that I use on this blog in explaining the parsing of clues.
| Legend: The following symbols are used in reviews:
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The review of a clue takes the following general structure:
#a/d Clue containing parsing markup (num*)
* num = numeration
Explanations pertaining to the wordplay (or first definition in a double definition)
(Horizontal separator)
Explanatory Box
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| An
explanatory box provides additional information about the clue. In most
cases this information will not necessarily help in solving the clue
but provides information about the clue. In the case of the weekday
syndicated Daily Telegraph puzzles, such information is often
intended to help the North American solver appreciate how the clue may
be perceived by a British solver. These boxes may also provide
information on people, places, films, television programmes, works of
art and literature, etc. mentioned in the clue. Although the titles of these boxes will usually be drawn from a standard list, I do occasionally throw in a title specifically suggested by the subject at hand. The standard titles include:
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Note that there are many types of cryptic crossword clue and it is not my intention to exhaustively go through all of them here. I will only deal with clue types to the extent necessary to explain the conventions and symbols used on the blog. Furthermore, be aware that, in the world of cryptic crosswords, there seems to be an exception to every rule.
With one exception that I can think of, cryptic crossword clues provide two routes to the solution. These are commonly referred to as the definition and wordplay. While these terms serve well for most clues, there are some cases where the more formal terms of primary indication and subsidiary indication may be more appropriate.
Most cryptic crossword clues consist of a definition (primary indication) and wordplay (subsidiary indication). The definition may be a "precise definition" (a definition that is either taken straight from a dictionary or at least phrased in a non-misleading fashion) or it may be a "cryptic definition" (a definition misleadingly phrased so as to misdirect the solver either with respect to the meaning of the definition as a whole or to an incorrect sense of a word used in the definition).
The only type of clue that I can think of where there are not two ways of finding the solution are those in which the entire clue is a cryptic definition.
I identify precise definitions by marking them with a solid underline in the clue and cryptic definitions by marking them with a dotted underline.In clues in which both definition and wordplay are present, the two parts of the clue combine to provide an overall meaningful statement (the surface reading) which usually bears no relationship to the underlying cryptic reading of the clue. In some cases, an extra word or phrase will be inserted into the clue to create a meaningful link between the definition and wordplay. I define clues which contain such a link word or link phrase as having an explicit link and clues which contain no link word or link phrase as having an implicit link.
I mark the existence of an explicit link by enclosing the link word or link phrase between forward slashes (/link/) and mark the existence of an implicit link with double forward slashes (//) positioned between the definition and wordplay.
ExamplesI also use distinctive underlining to mark &lit.[7] and semi-&lit. clues. Note that the reviewers on Big Dave's Crossword Blog generally prefer to refer to these clue types by the less pretentious names of all-in-one or semi-all-in-one clues respectively.
A few examples may help to illustrate these points more clearly.
The first example is a clue used by Jay in DT 28573:
Here the definition is "a failure" which is marked with a solid underline to show that it is a precise definition. The wordplay parses as F (fellow; abbrev.) + L (left; abbrev.) + OP (work; abbrev. used in music) which gives us the solution F|L|OP. The double forward slashes (//) between the definition and wordplay indicate the existence of an "implicit link" between the two parts of the clue (that is, no extra words are inserted into the clue to form the link).
- 4d Fellow left work // a failure (4)
The second example is a clue used by Giovanni in DT 28575:
Here the definition "female going to match" is cryptic (the setter is attempting to misdirect our thoughts to a sports event rather than a marriage ceremony) and thus is marked with a a dotted underline. The wordplay is {RIDES (travels) + (with) MA (mother)} contained in (in) BID (advance) giving us the solution B(RIDES|MA)ID. As in the first example, the double forward slashes indicate the presence of an implicit link.
- 29a Female going to match // travels with mother in advance (10)
The third example is a clue used by Rufus is DT 28583:
Here the definition is "staggering" which is marked with a solid underline to show that it is a precise definition. The wordplay parses as N ([chess symbol for] knight) contained in (caught in) an anagram (misplaced) of BIG BLOW producing the solution WOBBLI(N)G. Finally, forward slashes mark the link word (/is/).
- 18d Knight caught by misplaced big blow /is/ staggering (8)
In an &lit. clue[7] (or all-in-one clue) the entire clue provides not only the definition (when read one way), but under a different interpretation also serves as the wordplay.
In future, I will mark such clues with a combined solid and dashed underline. Although this is a departure from past practice, it would seem to make more sense than using a dotted underline as I have in the past). Henceforth, the dotted underline will be reserved for cryptic definitions.In a semi-&lit. clue (or semi-all-in-one clue), either:
- the entire clue acts as the definition while a portion of the clue provides the wordplay; or
- the entire clue acts as the wordplay while a portion of the clue provides the definition.
For these clues, I will mark the definition with a solid underline and the wordplay with a dashed underline. This means that a portion of the clue may have a solid underline, a portion of the clue may have a dashed underline and a portion of the clue may have a combined solid and dashed underline.One final clue type is what I characterize as a cryptic definition comprised of a precise definition combined with cryptic elaboration. For example, in DT 28560 (setter unknown) the following clue appears:
- 26d Heroic exploit, whichever way you look at it (4)
Given the numeration, the precise definition could give rise to at least two solutions, DEED or FEAT. However, the 'cryptic elaboration' ("whichever way you look at it") indicates that the solution is a palindrome thereby immediately eliminating one of the two obvious choices.
Note that the part of the clue that I have called 'cryptic elaboration' does not provide a second independent route to the solution (as the wordplay would do in most other types of clue). Rather it merely provides a piece of additional information (elaboration) related to the 'precise definition'.
Again, this approach is a departure from past practice, but like the other changes mentioned previously is intended to remove inconsistencies in the way that I have been applying parsing markup to clues. The markup rules that I have been using until now evolved bit-by-bit over a long period of time resulting in some degree of internal inconsistency.
hide explanation
Across
1a Fix a huge amount with one // kind of pasta (8)
RIG|A|TON|I — RIG (fix) + A (†) + TON (huge amount) + (with) I ([Roman numeral for] one)
Rigatoni[5] is pasta in the form of short hollow fluted tubes.
5a That woman will salt // some pasta (6)
SHELL|S — SHELL (that woman will; contracted as she'll) + S (salt; abbreviation)
10a Misguided coaching, skipping a // pasta choice (7)
GNOCCHI* — anagram (misguided) of CO[
Gnocchi[5] are small dumplings made from potato, semolina, or flour, usually served with a sauce.
11a Droop in Turner/’s/ pasta (7)
LA(SAG)NA — SAG (droop) contained in (in) LANA (Turner; American actress Lana Turner[7])
12a Excuse // a Liberal before last of spaghetti (5)
A|LIB|I — A (†) + LIB (Liberal; abbrev.) + I (last [letter] of spaghettI)
13a Unconventional // fence for horses around eating time (3-6)
{OFF-CENTRE}* — anagram (horses around) of FENCE FOR containing (eating) T (time; abbrev.)
14a Revolutionary direction /for/ pasta topping (6)
CHE|ESE — CHE (revolutionary; Argentine Marxist revolutionary Ernesto "Che" Guevara[7]) + ESE (east-south-east[5])
15a Whip // company into mass movement (7)
S(CO)URGE — CO (company; abbrev.) contained in (into) SURGE (mass movement)
18a Shed, empty, gaining approval in inspection (4-3)
LO(OK)-SE|E — {LOSE; shed) + E (empty; abbrev. found on a fuel gauge)} containing (gaining) OK (approval)
21a Pasta // covered by carrot initially (6)
_ROT|INI_ — hidden in (covered by) carROT INItially
Rotini[6] is pasta in short pieces with a helical shape.
24a I call “Pine nuts!” /for/ angel hair pasta (9)
CAPELLINI* — anagram (nuts) of I CALL PINE
Capellini[6] is pasta in the form of long, thin round strands, only slightly thicker than angel hair.
Angel hair[5] (also angel's hair) is a type of pasta consisting of very fine long strands.
Scratching the Surface
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| Pine nuts[5] are the edible seeds of various pine trees. |
26a Risk // piece of pie, returning Italian bread? (5)
P|ERIL< — P (piece [initial letter] of pie) + reversal (returning) of LIRE (Italian bread [money])
The lira[10] (plural lire or liras) was the former standard monetary unit of Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican City, divided into 100 centesimi; replaced by the euro in 2002.
27a Bum is full, having ingested a bit of Italian // pasta (7)
FUS(I)LLI* — anagram (bum) of IS FULL containing (having ingested) I (bit [initial letter] of Italian)
Fusilli[5] is pasta pieces in the form of short spirals.
28a Remarks about wood // walks in a casual way (7)
S(ASH)AYS — SAYS (remarks; verb) containing (about) ASH (wood)
29a Hey, “Moranis” /is/ name mentioned in Hamlet (6)
YO|RICK — YO (hey) + RICK (Moranis; Canadian comic actor Rick Moranis[7])
Yorick[7] is a character in William Shakespeare's play Hamlet. He is the dead court jester whose skull is exhumed by the First Gravedigger in Act 5, Scene 1, of the play.
30a Warbler // depicted originally in relief painting (8)
REDSTART — D (depicted originally; initial letter of Depicted) contained in (in) {REST (relief) + ART (painting)}
The North American bird known as a redstart[5] is an American warbler, the male of which is black with either a red belly or orange markings.
The bird know to much of the rest of the world as the redstart[5] is a Eurasian and North African songbird related to the chats, having a reddish tail and underparts.
Down
1d In Ulster, e.g., Gaelic // pop musical style (6)
_R|EG|GAE_ — hidden in (in) UlsteR EG GAElic
2d Fairly satisfactory // entree of slop? (7)
GOO|DISH — GOO (slop) + DISH (entree)
3d Dotty sickens at // lousy taste (9)
TACKINESS* — anagram (dotty) of SICKENS AT
4d Bad-smelling // egg is found in Alaskan city (7)
N(O|IS)OME — {O ([letter that looks like an] egg) + IS (†)} contained in (found in) NOME (Alaskan city)
6d Rush // south in repugnance (5)
HA(S)TE — S (south; abbrev.) contained in (in) HATE (repugnance)
7d More cheerful // arsonist? (7)
LIGHTER — double definition; the second being cryptic
8d Iditarod racer going around state // was drooling (8)
SL(AVER)ED — SLED (Iditarod racer) containing (going around) AVER (state)
The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race[7] is an annual long-distance sled dog race run in early March from Anchorage to Nome, entirely within the US state of Alaska.
9d Fakes // steep banks (6)
BLUFFS — double definition
16d Scopes out strange // sea creatures (9)
OCTOPUSES* — anagram (strange) of SCOPES OUT
17d Miss Florida entering alongside // pest (5,3)
B(LACK| FL)Y — {LACK (miss) + FL (Florida; Postal Service abbrev.)} contained in (entering) BY (alongside)
19d Operation Puzzle // protestor? (7)
OP|POSER — OP (operation; abbrev.) + POSER (puzzle)
20d Bring out // letters from Felicity (6)
_ELICIT_ — hidden in (letters from) FELICITy
21d Second note is
Susan/’s/ new edition (7)
RE|IS|SUE — RE (second note) + IS (†) + SUE ([diminutive for] Susan)
In tonic sol-fa, re[5] is the second note of a major scale.
22d Ivan ran off, /in/ bliss (7)
NIRVANA* — anagram (off) of IVAN RAN
Nirvana[5] is:
- (in
Buddhism) a transcendent state in which there is neither suffering,
desire, nor sense of self, and the subject is released from the effects
of karma and the cycle of death and rebirth. It represents the final
goal of Buddhism.
(in Hinduism and Jainism) another term for moksha, release from the cycle of rebirth impelled by the law of karma.
23d 150 doughnuts put in front of alien/’s/ small room (6)
CLOSET — CL ([Roman numeral for] 150) + OS (doughnuts; the letter O being a letter that looks like a doughnut) + (put in front of) ET (alien)
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial[7] (often referred to simply as E.T.) is a 1982 American science fiction film co-produced and directed by Steven Spielberg. It tells the story of a lonely boy who befriends an extraterrestrial, dubbed "E.T.", who is stranded on Earth. He and his siblings help the extraterrestrial return home while attempting to keep it hidden from their mother and the government.
25d Flower // I call mutant (5)
LILAC* — anagram (mutant) of I CALL
Epilogue
Can you distinguish your rotini from your fusilli?Key to Reference Sources:Signing off for today — Falcon
[1] - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2] - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3] - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5] - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6] - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7] - Wikipedia
[8] - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9] - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12] - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13] - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14] - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
