Saturday, February 3, 2018

Saturday, February 3, 2018 — Honourable and Noble

Introduction

I was a bit slow getting started with today's puzzle from Cox & Rathvon but once underway, I made fairly smooth progress.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Solution to Today's Puzzle

Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - solved but without fully parsing the clue
█ - yet to be solved

Legend: "*" anagram; "~" sounds like; "<" letters reversed

"( )" letters inserted; "_" letters deleted; "†" explicit in the clue

Primary indications (definitions) are marked with a solid underline in the clue; subsidiary indications (be they wordplay or other) are marked with a dashed underline in semi-all-in-one (semi-&lit.) clues. All-in-one (&lit.) clues and cryptic definitions — including whimsical and vague definitions — are marked with a dotted underline. Explicit link words and phrases are enclosed in forward slashes (/link/) and implicit links are shown as double forward slashes (//).

Across

7a   Parrot clutching family member/’s/ coat (8)

MAC(KIN)AW — MACAW (parrot) containing (clutching) KIN (family member)

Mackinaw[10] is another name for Mackinaw coat[10], a mainly US and Canadian term for a thick short double-breasted plaid coat.

9a   Remarks to the audience // since Caesar’s final hours (6)

AS|IDES — AS (since) + IDES (Caesar's final hours)

Julius Caesar[5] (100–44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. He was murdered on the Ides (15th) of March in a conspiracy led by Brutus and Cassius.

10a   Inferior // colour covering post office (6)

TIN(PO)T — TINT (colour) containing (covering) PO (Post Office; abbrev.)

11a   Wear lock sporting // fancy trim (8)

LACEWORK* — anagram (sporting) of WEAR LOCK

As an anagram indicator, sport[5] is used in the sense of to play in a lively, energetic way [in other words, to move around excitedly] ⇒ the children sported in the water.

12a   Horse-drawn carriage // revamped phaetons (8)

STANHOPE* — anagram (revamped) of PHAETONS

Historically, a stanhope[5] was a light open horse-drawn carriage for one person, with two or four wheels. It was named after Fitzroy Stanhope (1787–1864), an English clergyman for whom the first one was made.

Scratching the Surface
Historically, a phaeton[5] was a light, open four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage.

13a   Rile // a green cuckoo (6)

ENRAGE* — anagram (cuckoo) of A GREEN

14a   Also represent wayward // former Prime Minister (6,7)

{LESTER PEARSON}* — anagram (wayward) of ALSO REPRESENT

Lester Bowles Pearson[5] (1897–1972) was a Canadian diplomat and Liberal statesman, prime minister 1963–8. As Secretary of State for External Affairs (1948–57) he acted as a mediator in the resolution of the Suez crisis (1956) for which he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (l957).

17a   Fling // a female cricket (6)

A|F|FAIR — A (†) + F (female; abbrev.) + FAIR (cricket)

Not cricket[5] is an informal British expression denoting something contrary to traditional standards of fairness or rectitude ⇒ an appeal by the Crown against too lenient a sentence is simply not cricket.

19a   Put on a lot of weight consuming one // gift (8)

DON|A|T(I)ON — DON (put on) + A (†) + TON (lot of weight) containing (consuming) I ([Roman numeral for] one)

22a   Textual comment // often too cryptic (8)

FOOTNOTE* — anagram (cryptic) of OFTEN TOO

23a   Libra // climbs (6)

SCALES — double definition, the first being a noun and the second, a verb

In astrology, Libra[10] (also called the Scales or the Balance) is the seventh sign of the zodiac, symbol ♎, having a cardinal air classification and ruled by the planet Venus. The sun is in this sign between about Sept 23 and Oct 22.

24a   Say no to // official function (6)

REF|USE — REF (official; informal short form for referee) + USE (function)

25a   Some of Asia/’s/ regions caught in trap (4,4)

NE(AR EAS)T —AREAS (regions) contained in (caught in) NET (trap)

Down

1d   Song penned by lieutenant, // something catchy? (6)

L(ARIA)T — ARIA (song; opera solo) contained in (penned by) LT (lieutenant; abbrev.)

The setters have flagged the cryptic definition with a question mark; I have done so with a dotted underline.

2d   Wintertime sportswear — // leave the bugs out? (3,5)

SKI P|ANTS — SKIP (leave ... out) + ANTS (the bugs)

The wordplay works better when treated as whole phrase rather than when decomposed into its separate elements.

3d   Boxer’s combination // was victorious also, we hear (3-3)

{ONE-TWO}~ — sounds like (we hear) {WON (was victorious) + TOO (also)}

A one-two[5] is a pair of punches delivered in quick succession with alternate hands.

4d   Parades before a // noblewoman from Italy (8)

MARCHES|A — MARCHES (parades) preceding (before) A (†)

A marchesa[12] is an Italian noblewoman ranking just above a countess.

5d   Spectator // right behind six sheep (6)

VI|EWE|R — R (right; abbrev.) following (behind) {VI ([Roman numeral for] six) + EWE (sheep)}

6d   Figure in geometry // mistaken on target (8)

TETRAGON* — anagram (mistaken) of ON TARGET

Tetragon[3,4,11] is a less common name for a quadrilateral[3,4,11], a geometric figure having four sides.

8d   Actor in Mrs. Miniver // mixed gelatin powder (6,7)

{WALTER PIDGEON}* — anagram (mixed) of GELATIN POWDER

Walter Pidgeon[7] (1897–1984) was a Canadian actor who starred in many films, including How Green Was My Valley (1941), Mrs. Miniver (1942), The Bad and the Beautiful (1952), Forbidden Planet (1956), Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (1961), Advise & Consent (1962), Funny Girl (1968) and Harry in Your Pocket (1973). He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his roles in Mrs. Miniver (1942) and Madame Curie (1943). Pidgeon, who was born in Saint John, New Brunswick and attended the University of New Brunswick, also made many Broadway and television appearances.

14d   Jimmy taking failure to excess (8)

LE(F|TO)VER — LEVER (jimmy) containing (taking) {F (failure; academic assessment} + TO (†)}

Jimmy[3,4,10] (British jemmy) means to pry (something) open with or as if with a jimmy (a short crowbar with curved ends) ⇒ jimmy a door.

15d   Noble British awards // where you might find studs (8)

EARL|OBES — EARL (noble) + OBES (British awards)

An earl[5] is a British nobleman ranking above a viscount and below a marquess [in other words, the third highest of the five ranks of British nobility — duke, marquess, earl, viscount, and baron].



OBE[5] is the abbreviation for Officer of the Order of the British Empire.

The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire[7] is the "order of chivalry of British democracy", rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations and public service outside the Civil Service. It was established in 1917 by King George V, and comprises five classes, in civil and military divisions, the most senior two of which make the recipient either a knight if male, or dame if female. There is also the related British Empire Medal, whose recipients are affiliated with, but not members of, the order.

The classes are: Knight or Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE), Knight or Dame Commander (KBE/DBE), Commander (CBE), Officer (OBE), and Member (MBE).

Appointments to the Order of the British Empire were at first made on the nomination of the self-governing Dominions of the Empire, the Viceroy of India, and the colonial governors, as well as on nominations from within the United Kingdom. As the Empire evolved into the Commonwealth, nominations continued to come from the Commonwealth realms, in which the monarch remained head of state. These overseas nominations have been discontinued in realms which have established their own Orders, such as the Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit, but members of the Order are still appointed in the British Overseas Territories.

16d   Relaxed, I swallowed the last bit of food, /getting/ stuffed (8)

SAT|I|ATE|D — SAT (relaxed) + I () + ATE (swallowed) + D (the last bit [letter] of fooD)

18d   Legendary king // arrives around Thursday (6)

AR(THU)R — ARR (arrives; abbrev. seen on train, bus, and airline schedules) containing (around) THU (Thursday; abbrev. seen on a calendar — or one of the above schedules)

Arthur[5] was a legendary king of Britain, historically perhaps a 5th- or 6th-century Romano-British chieftain or general. Stories of his life, the exploits of his knights, and the Round Table of his court at Camelot were developed by Malory, Chrétien de Troyes, and other medieval writers and became the subject of many legends.

20d   Mark follows North American // racing circuit (6)

N|A|SCAR — SCAR (mark) follows (†) {N (north) + A (American)}

The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR)[7] is an American family-owned and operated business venture that sanctions and governs multiple auto-racing sports events. Bill France Sr. founded the company in 1948 and his grandson Brian France became its CEO in 2003. NASCAR is motorsport's preeminent stock-car racing organization.

21d   New resole // as an alternative (2,4)

{OR ELSE}* — anagram (new) of RESOLE

Epilogue

In today's puzzle we find an Italian noblewoman (4d) paired with a British nobleman on whom has been bestowed a British honour (15d). As the centrepiece of the puzzle, we have the Right Honourable Lester Pearson, former Prime Minister of Canada, who was honoured with the Nobel Prize for Peace.
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12] - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13] - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon

Friday, February 2, 2018

Friday, February 2, 2018 — DT 28564

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 28564
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Saturday, October 21, 2017
Setter
Unknown
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 28564 – Hints]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 28564 – Review]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
Big Dave (Hints)
crypticsue (Review)
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★★★ Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's Experience
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███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - solved but without fully parsing the clue
█ - unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - yet to be solved
Notes
As this was a Saturday "Prize Puzzle" in Britain, there are two entries related to it on Big Dave's Crossword Blog — the first, posted on the date of publication, contains hints for selected clues while the second is a full review issued following the entry deadline for the contest. The vast majority of reader comments will generally be found attached to the "hints" posting with a minimal number — if any — accompanying the full review.

Introduction

I found this to be a pretty good workout but I was able to finish on my own giving my electronic helpers a rest after their busy day yesterday.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Primary indications (definitions) are marked with a solid underline in the clue; subsidiary indications (be they wordplay or other) are marked with a dashed underline in semi-all-in-one (semi-&lit.) clues. All-in-one (&lit.) clues and cryptic definitions are marked with a dotted underline. Explicit link words and phrases are enclosed in forward slashes (/link/) and implicit links are shown as double forward slashes (//).

Across

1a   Support initiation for priest with endless money -- // he gets a cheap holiday (10)

The solution here was fairly easy to decipher from the the definition and I got that "endless money" is being used to clue a term meaning money with one — or even both — ends removed. Such wording usually indicates that the final letter is deleted, although I am certain that on the rare occasion I have encountered instances where either the initial letter or both the initial and final letters have been deleted. After reading through the Wikipedia article dealing with British slang terms for money[7] and coming up dry, I concluded that "money" must be BACKER (the money behind the new enterprise .../the backer behind the new enterprise ...). Alas, not so.

Ackers[5] is an informal British term for money* ⇒ what you get for your ackers is two CDs.

* Origin: 1930s (originally used by British troops in Egypt as a name for the piastre): probably an alteration of Arabic fakka ‘small change, coins’. The piastre[5] (US piaster) is a monetary unit of several Middle Eastern countries, equal to one hundredth of a pound.

6a   Retain // stronghold (4)

A keep[5] is the strongest or central tower of a castle, acting as a final refuge.

10a   Dog/'s/ surprised expression meeting American soldier (5)

Cor[5] is an informal British exclamation expressing surprise, excitement, admiration, or alarm ⇒ Cor! That‘s a beautiful black eye you’ve got!.

"American soldier" = GI (show explanation )

A GI[5] is a private soldier in the US army ⇒ she went off with a GI during the war.

Contrary to popular belief, the term apparently is not an abbreviation for general infantryman, but rather derives from the term government (or general) issue (originally denoting equipment supplied to US forces).

hide explanation



The corgi[5] (also Welsh corgi) is a dog of a short-legged breed with a foxlike head.

11a   Drug case // arousing memories (9)

"drug" = E (show explanation )

E[5] is an abbreviation for the drug Ecstasy* or a tablet of Ecstasy ⇒ (i) people have died after taking E; (ii) being busted with three Es can lead to stiff penalties.

* Ecstasy[5] is an illegal amphetamine-based synthetic drug with euphoric effects, originally produced as an appetite suppressant. Also called MDMA (Methylenedioxymethamphetamine).

hide explanation

The vocative[5] is another word for the vocative case, a grammatical term denoting a case of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in Latin and other languages, used in addressing or invoking a person or thing.

12a   Important church // priest, one I overlooked (7)

In her explanation, methinks crypticsue has overlooked a subtlety in this clue. The wordplay is MINISTER (priest) with one (of the two instances) of the letter I removed.

Minster[5] is a British term for a large or important church, typically one of cathedral status in the north of England that was built as part of a monastery ⇒ York Minster.

13a   Dish served in Edinburgh, hot /and/ rather bewitching? (7)

Haggis[5] is a Scottish dish consisting of a sheep's or calf's offal mixed with suet, oatmeal, and seasoning and boiled in a bag, traditionally one made from the animal's stomach.

14a   Splashing out no penny, miser /makes/ profitable business (5-7)

Money-spinner[5] is a British term for a thing that brings in a profit ⇒ we hoped this show would be a money-spinner. A similar expression — and one used on both sides of the pond — is cash cow[5].

Scratching the Surface
Splash out[5] is an informal British expression meaning to spend money freely ⇒ she splashed out on a Mercedes.

18a   Owe orchestra for playing /in/ limited competition (3-5,4)

A two-horse race[5] is one in which only two of the competitors or participants are likely winners.

21a   Sample decor in the // Greek city (7)

Corinth[5] is a city on the northern coast of the Peloponnese, in Greece. The modern city, built in 1858, is slightly north-east of the site of an ancient city of the same name that was a prominent city state in ancient Greece.

23a   Lack of practice in support /for/ responsible person (7)

"support" = TEE (show explanation )

In golf, tee can mean either the location where play begins on a hole or a small peg used to support a golf ball.

A tee[5] is a small peg with a concave head which can be placed in the ground to support a golf ball before it is struck from a tee* ⇒ I carry three tees in my pocket.

* A tee is a cleared space on a golf course, from which the ball is struck at the beginning of play for each hole ⇒ (i) he smashes the ball off the 15th tee; (ii) a tee shot.

hide explanation

24a   Wild lion and tiger // lurking (9)

25a   Spring flower/'s/ spike to keep bulb free of bees? (5)

26a   'Rag Trade' not traditional // fashion (4)

Trad[5] is an informal short form for traditional (especially in music) ⇒ trad jazz.

Delving Deeper
Trad[10] (noun) is a mainly British term for traditional jazz*, as revived in the 1950s.

* Traditional jazz[10] is a style of jazz originating in New Orleans, characterized by collective improvisation by a front line of trumpet, trombone, and clarinet accompanied by various rhythm instruments.

The rag trade[5] is an informal term for the clothing or fashion industry.

27a   One's business is taking a dive (10)

Down

1d   Suit / live issue (6)

Issue[5] (from) could be used in either of the following senses:
  • to come, go, or flow out from ⇒ exotic smells issued from a nearby building
  • result or be derived from ⇒ the struggles of history issue from the divided heart of humanity
2d   Concerned // about criminal organisation (6)

3d   Sort of racehorse // show with gun dog (5-2-7)

A point-to-pointer[5] is a horse that participates in a point-to-point[5] which is a British term for an amateur steeplechase* for horses used in hunting, over a set cross-country course.

* A steeplechase[5] is a horse race run on a course having ditches and hedges as jumps. The modern version of the race evolved from a cross country race in which a steeple marked the finishing point (hence the name).

4d   Miserable // poet's always left absorbed in board game (9)

5d   Manage being shown up with husband // a long time (5)

7d   Books /comprising/ treason, start to finish (8)

8d   God beset by prayer /for/ large number (8)

In Norse mythology, Thor[5,7], the son of Odin and Freya (Frigga), is a hammer-wielding god associated with thunder, lightning, storms, oak trees, strength, the protection of mankind, and also hallowing, healing and fertility. Thursday is named after him.

9d   Lawyers win and resist // source of cheap goods (7,7)

Although I thought this to be a common term, I found it in only one US dictionary and in no British dictionary.

Bargain counter[12] is a US term for a store counter on which goods are displayed for sale at reduced prices.

15d   Plan /getting/ precious stone under layers of rock (9)

16d   Fussy person // glued label about learner (8)

"learner | student" = L (show explanation )

The cryptic crossword convention of L meaning learner or student arises from the L-plate[7], a square plate bearing a sans-serif letter L, for learner, which must be affixed to the front and back of a vehicle in various jurisdictions (including the UK) if its driver is a learner under instruction.

hide explanation

17d   US President nearly a century ago keeping old // poster (8)

Warren G. Harding[5] (1865–1923) was an American Republican statesman, 29th president of the US 1921–3.



Hoarding[5] is a British term for:
  • a large board in a public place, used to display advertisements (also called, especially in US and Canada, billboard[10])
  • a temporary board fence erected round a building site

19d   Knight under scarf /is/ hot (6)

"knight" = N (show explanation )

A knight[5] is a chess piece, typically with its top shaped like a horse’s head, that moves by jumping to the opposite corner of a rectangle two squares by three. Each player starts the game with two knights.

N[5] is the abbreviation for knight used in recording moves in chess [representing the pronunciation of kn-, since the initial letter k- represents 'king'].

As an aside, it is interesting to note that the Chambers 21st Century Dictionary defines: 
  • K[2] as an abbreviation used in chess for knight. 
  • K[2] is a symbol used in chess to represent a king. 
  • N[2] is a symbol used in chess to represent a knight.
The dictionary fails to specify how one differentiates an abbreviation from a symbol.

On the other hand, both The Chambers Dictionary and the Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary list K or K.[1,11] as an abbreviation for knight without specifying the specific context in which this abbreviation is used. However, the context may well be in an honours list rather than in a game of chess. In the UK, for instance, KBE[5] stands for Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

hide explanation

20d   Mollify // bad mood (6)

22d   Oriental poem /with/ sound of excited talk as lovebirds do (5)

A haiku[5] is a Japanese poem of seventeen syllables, in three lines of five, seven, and five, traditionally evoking images of the natural world.
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12] - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13] - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon

Thursday, February 1, 2018

Thursday, February 1, 2018 — DT 28563

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 28563
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Friday, October 20, 2017
Setter
Giovanni (Don Manley)
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 28563]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
Deep Threat
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★★ Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's Experience
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███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - solved but without fully parsing the clue
█ - unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - yet to be solved

Introduction

The southeast corner put up fierce resistance forcing me to resort to electronic assistance to complete the puzzle.

A couple of the clues are anagrams in which there does not appear to be an explicit anagram indicator present. This caused me to spend some time contemplating the nature of these "implied" anagrams.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Primary indications (definitions) are marked with a solid underline in the clue; subsidiary indications (be they wordplay or other) are marked with a dashed underline in semi-all-in-one (semi-&lit.) clues. All-in-one (&lit.) clues and cryptic definitions are marked with a dotted underline. Explicit link words and phrases are enclosed in forward slashes (/link/) and implicit links are shown as double forward slashes (//).

Across

1a   Awkward German chaps not given right // drinks (10)

6a   Endless humiliation /for/ phoney (4)

9a   One financially successful // forger? (10)

The solution, if split (5,5), would describe a forger.

The hint given by Deep Threat in his review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog does not parse. I can only surmise that he inadvertently got the numeration wrong and had intended to write "If you are financially successful you —– —– (4,5). If you are a forger you could also be said to do this."

10a   Risk rises -- // dagger // being concealed (4)

A kris[5] (also archaic creese[5]) is a Malay or Indonesian dagger with a wavy-edged blade.



The convoluted clue structure places the definition in the middle of the clue. Were one to restructure the clue, it might read:
  • Dagger /being/ concealed in risk rises (4)
which means the same from the perspective of cryptic analysis but loses any meaningful surface reading.

12a   Rush /from/ wood after break of day (4)

13a   City // made to look bad by secret lie (9)

Leicester[5] is a city in central England, on the River Soar, the county town of Leicestershire. It was founded as a Roman settlement where the Fosse Way crosses the Soar (AD 50-100).



The simple explanation (as given by Deep Threat in his review) is that the wordplay in this clue is an anagram (bad) of SECRET LIE. One could certainly use that explanation if the clue had, for instance, contained the phrase "bad secret lie" as in the following (which admittedly is not the finest of cryptic clues but is the best I could come up with to illustrate the point):
  • Bad secret lie /in/ city (9) 
However, the clue reads "bad by secret lie" rather than "bad secret lie". The simple explanation fails to account for the word "by" and perhaps several other words as well.

I can only suggest that one might interpret the cryptic meaning of this clue to be "[the letters comprising the name of this] city [can be] made to look [like something] bad by [arranging them in the form of an anagram] SECRET LIE" in which the "something bad" would be a ""SECRET LIE".

Finding myself unable to parse this clue to isolate an explicit anagram indicator, I have to conclude that the existence of the anagram is being conveyed implicitly. Thus, it would appear we may have here an even more complex version of an implied anagram than what we see at 23a. 

15a   Sailor with spots // stays dry (8)

"sailor" = AB (show explanation )

In the Royal Navy, according to Oxford Dictionaries, able seaman[5] (abbreviation AB[5]), is a rank of sailor above ordinary seaman and below leading seaman. On the other hand, Collins English Dictionary tells us that an able seaman[10] (also called able-bodied seaman) is an ordinary seaman, especially one in the merchant navy, who has been trained in certain skills.

hide explanation

16a   Old country /with/ ancient South Americans invaded by the French (6)

As Deep Threat points out in his review, the Maya were an ancient Central American — not South American — people. Granted, after the puzzle had been distributed in syndication, after The Daily Telegraph had gone to press, and after Deep Threat had downloaded the puzzle, the clue was corrected on the Telegraph Puzzles website to read:
  • Old country /with/ ancient Central Americans invaded by the French (6)
The Maya[10] were an American Indian people of Yucatan, Belize, and northern Guatemala, having an ancient culture once characterized by outstanding achievements in architecture, astronomy, chronology, painting, and pottery.

"the French" = LA (show explanation )

In French, the feminine singular form of the definite article is la[8].

hide explanation



Malaya[5] is a former country in southeast Asia, consisting of the southern part of the Malay Peninsula and some adjacent islands (originally including Singapore), now forming the western part of the federation of Malaysia and known as West Malaysia.

The area was colonized by the Dutch, Portuguese, and the British, who eventually became dominant; the several Malay states federated under British control in 1896. The country became independent in 1957, the federation expanding to become Malaysia in 1963.

In his review, Deep Threat would have been more precise had he said "name of a former Asian country" rather than "former name of an Asian country" as the former country is now part of a larger federation.

18a   Quality /of/ Britain admitted by the enemy (6)

The innocent and the beautiful have no enemy but time. - William Butler Yeats

In cryptic crosswords, we often find that time is the enemy, expressed by Irish poet William Butler Yeats as "The innocent and the beautiful have no enemy but time"[a] meaning that innocence and beauty are each subject to the ravages of time. 

[a] BrainyQuote

20a   According to Spooner, obese bird /in/ unseemly conflict (3-5)

The Rev. W. A. Spooner has bequeathed to us the name for an oft-encountered slip of the tongue. (show explanation )

A spoonerism[5] is a verbal error in which a speaker accidentally transposes the initial sounds or letters of two or more words, often to humorous effect, as in the sentence you have hissed the mystery lectures. It is named after the Reverend W. A. Spooner (1844–1930), an English scholar who reputedly made such errors in speaking.

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A kite[5,10] is a diurnal medium to large bird of prey that feeds on small mammals and insects which typically has a long forked tail and long broad wings and frequently soars on updraughts of air.

23a   What could make you groan at us /and/ bark (9)

Angostura[5] (also angostura bark) is an aromatic bitter bark from certain South American trees, used as a flavouring, and formerly as a tonic and to reduce fever.

What did he say?
In his review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, Deep Threat informs us that the solution is an extract of tree bark most commonly seen as a bitter flavouring in some cocktails.
Angostura[5] is short for Angostura bitters[5], a trademark for a kind of tonic [carbonated soft drink with a bitter flavour]. The bitters were first produced in the town of Angostura* (hence the name), but do not contain angostura bark.[7]

* Angostura[5] was the former name (until 1846) for Ciudad Bolívar[5], a city in southeastern Venezuela. The name was changed to honour the country’s liberator, Simón Bolívar.



The precise nature of the wordplay in this clue is merely implied. If we analyze the wordplay from a cryptic perspective it can be seen to say:
  • What [arrangement of letters] could make [for] you [(the solver)] GROAN AT US
Nowhere in the clue is there an explicit indication of an anagram operation. The solver must infer from the non-specific indicator "could make" that it is an anagram operation that is required. Compare this with the more complex implied anagram at 13a.

24a   Trick /makes/ character go the wrong way (4)

26a   Stylish // award for work in theatre (4)

From a British perspective, tony[5,10] is an informal US and Canadian term* meaning fashionable among wealthy or stylish people ⇒ a tony restaurant.

* The Chambers Dictionary (otherwise known on Big Dave's site as the Big Red Book or BRB) lists toney[1] (or tony) as slang meaning high-toned or fashionable without characterizing the usage as being North American.

Perhaps unfamiliarity with this North American expression is why Deep Threat attempts to explain the definition by resorting to French.



The Tony Award[7], (informally Tony and officially the Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre) recognizes achievement in live Broadway theatre. The awards are named after Antoinette "Tony" Perry, co-founder of the American Theatre Wing, a New York City-based organization "dedicated to supporting excellence and education in theatre".

27a   The style of some station announcements (1,1,1,7)

I have marked this as a cryptic definition as I believe the setter expects us to be misdirected into thinking of announcements of upcoming stops by the conductor on a railway coach.

If, like myself, your first thought is of a television station, then the clue is not very cryptic. Moreover, if like myself, you are unfamiliar with the solution, the clue becomes virtually unfathomable without help.


BBC English[5] is a form of standard spoken English associated with BBC announcers ⇒ they have chosen not to abandon the speech patterns of their region for the blander cadences of BBC English.

28a   Lots of pieces of paper // to peruse, twice as many at the end (4)

29a   One bishop has little hesitation to get into affair /that's/ un-bishop-like! (10)

"bishop" = RR (show explanation )

Right Reverend[5] (abbreviation RR[2]) is a title given to a bishop, especially in the Anglican Church ⇒ the Right Reverend David Jenkins, Bishop of Durham.

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Down

1d   Singer celebrating magic moments /in/ Italian lake (4)

Perry Como[7] (1912–2001) was an American singer and television personality. During a career spanning more than sixty years, he sold millions of records and pioneered a weekly musical variety television show, which set the standards for the genre and proved to be one of the most successful in television history. His combined success on television and popular recordings was not matched by any other artist of the time.

As access to the video posted by Deep Threat on Big Dave's site has been blocked, here is another version for those who might wish to listen to the song (which I had never before heard).


"Magic Moments"[7] is a popular song with music by Burt Bacharach and lyrics by Hal David, one of the first compositions by that duo. The song was published in 1957. The biggest hit version of the song was recorded by Perry Como and released by RCA Victor in December 1957, becoming a hit early in 1958. The peak position in the United States is hard to track precisely, due to the multiple charts used in Billboard magazine. The overall impact of the song probably fell just below the top ten. The song was also a 1958 hit in Italy, while in the United Kingdom it spent eight weeks at number one in the UK Singles Chart, becoming Como's biggest ever hit there.



Lake Como[5] is a lake in the foothills of the Alps in northern Italy.

2d   Plants /found in/ reference books (7)

3d   One having room with couch /or/ typist's chair possibly (12)

4d   Mark at Old Trafford // completely exhausted, having little energy after game (4,4)

"little energy" (abbreviation for energy) = E (show explanation )

In physics, E[5] is a symbol used to represent energy in mathematical formulae.

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Go[7] is a board game for two players that originated in China more than 2,500 years ago (from whence it spread, first to Korea and Japan, and then worldwide). The game is noted for being rich in strategy despite its relatively simple rules. According to chess master Edward Lasker: "The rules of Go are so elegant, organic, and rigorously logical that if intelligent life forms exist elsewhere in the universe, they almost certainly play Go." The name Go is derived from the Japanese name of the  game "igo".



Old Trafford[7] is a football [soccer] stadium in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, and the home of Manchester United Football Club. With a capacity of 74,994, it is the largest club football stadium* in the United Kingdom.

* Old Trafford is exceeded in capacity only by Wembley Stadium[7] which has a capacity of 90,000 and is owned by the governing body of English football, the Football Association (the FA), through its subsidiary Wembley National Stadium Ltd (WNSL).

5d   Name this person turning up /to provide/ a sort of medicine (6)

"this person" = ME (show explanation )

It is a common cryptic crossword convention for the creator of the puzzle to use terms such as (the or this) compiler, (the or this) setter, (this) author, (this) writer, or this person to refer to himself or herself. To solve such a clue, one must generally substitute a first person pronoun (I or me) for whichever of these terms has been used in the clue.

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An emetic[5] is a medicine or other substance which causes vomiting.

7d   Breathe freely -- /here's/ a sort of infusion (4,3)

Herb tea[5,10], another name for herbal tea, is an infusion of herbs as a refreshing or medicinal drink.

8d   Scoundrels /in/ terrible crimes meeting social workers? (10)

"social workers" = ANTS (show explanation )

The word "worker" and the phrase "social worker" are commonly used in cryptic crossword puzzles to clue ANT or BEE.

A worker[5] is a neuter or undeveloped female bee, wasp, ant, or other social insect, large numbers of which do the basic work of the colony.

In crossword puzzles, "worker" will most frequently be used to clue ANT and occasionally BEE but I have yet to see it used to clue WASP. Of course, "worker" is sometimes also used to clue HAND or MAN.

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11d   Result of stress that is very undesirable for air travellers? (5,7)

Metal fatigue[5] is weakness in metal caused by repeated variations of stress ⇒ evidence suggested the plane broke up in mid air because of metal fatigue.

14d   History teacher /is/ accomplished expert (4,6)

Master[5] is a British term for a male schoolteacher.



A past master[5] is a person who is particularly skilled at a specified activity or art ⇒ he's a past master at keeping his whereabouts secret.

17d   Like certain swine, // eager and silly (8)

In addition to being wordplay, one might consider "eager and silly" to be yet another definition.

The adjective Garadene*[5] means involving or engaged in a headlong or potentially disastrous rush to do something ⇒ do not follow the Gadarene rush.

* Garadene means 'inhabitant of Gadara' with reference to the story of the swine that rushed down a steep cliff into the sea (Matt. 8:28–32).

The Miracle of the Garadene Swine[5] is one of the miracles performed by Jesus according to the New Testament. The story shows Jesus exorcising demons out of a man and into a herd of swine, causing the swine to run down a hill into a lake and drown themselves.

Delving Deeper
This incident involving the swine is also known as the exorcism of the Gerasene demoniac (Gerasene meaning 'inhabitant of Gerasa").

The story appears in the three Synoptic Gospels, but not the Gospel of John. Mark (Mark 5:1-20) and Luke (Luke 8:26-39) have the events occurring in the city of Gerasa while Matthew (Matt. 8:28–34) places them in the city of Gadara. While the story appears to be set close to the Sea of Galilee, neither Gadara nor Gerasa is nearby; Gadara being 10km away or a three-hour walking distance, and Gerasa well over twice as far.

The story was interpreted by Saints Augustine of Hippo and Thomas Aquinas to mean that Christians have no duties to animals. It has been a point of contention in discussions of Christianity and animal rights.

19d   Particular hue /of/ male political worker, leader of agitators (7)

An agent[1] is a paid political party worker.

21d   Rock /from/ part of UK in fireplace feature (7)

"part of UK" = NI (show explanation )

Northern Ireland[5] (abbreviation NI[5]) is a province of the United Kingdom occupying the northeast part of Ireland; population 1,775,000 (est. 2008); capital, Belfast.

According to Oxford Dictionaries, Northern Ireland[5] is the only major division of the United Kingdom to hold the status of province, with England[5], Scotland[5] and Wales*[5] being countries.

* Oxford Dictionaries did not always describe Wales as a country. However, they changed this after I pointed out in a previous blog that England and Scotland were described as countries while Wales was shown as a principality. Do I really hold such power?

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What did he say?
In his review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, Deep Threat indicates that we need [t]he part of the UK which is not GB.
The name in full of the United Kingdom[7] (UK) is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

22d   Maybe one /is/ having less feeling (6)

In this double definition, the second definition is a whimsical Crosswordland invention.

25d   When Christians celebrate // a bit (4)

Whit[5] is a British short form for Whitsuntide[5], the weekend or week including Whit Sunday.

Whit Sunday[5] (also called Pentecost, US Whitsunday) is the seventh Sunday after Easter, a Christian festival commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost (Acts 2).



Whit[5,10] (usually used with a negative) means a very small part or amount; the smallest particle; iota; jot ⇒ (i) the last whit of warmth was drawn off by the setting sun; (ii) he has changed not a whit.
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12] - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13] - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon