Wednesday, October 4, 2017

Wednesday, October 4, 2017 — DT 28475

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 28475
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Monday, July 10, 2017
Setter
Rufus (Roger Squires)
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 28475]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
Miffypops
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★★ Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's Experience
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└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

This was a pleasant enough solve although volcanologists are likely to take issue with one clue.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Primary indications (definitions) are marked with a solid underline in the clue; subsidiary indications (be they wordplay or other) are marked with a dashed underline in semi-all-in-one (semi-&lit.) clues. All-in-one (&lit.) clues and cryptic definitions are marked with a dotted underline. Explicit link words and phrases are enclosed in forward slashes (/link/) and implicit links are shown as double forward slashes (//).

Across

1a   Story about island race is // gossip (6)

The Tourist Trophy[5] (abbreviation TT[5]) is a motorcycle-racing competition held annually on roads in the Isle of Man since 1907.

4a   Holiday downpour /and/ what it may do to one's activities? (8)

9a   Tear after father /or/ mother (6)

In his review, Miffypops slightly misses the target (but then he does admit that he was suffering the aftereffects of too much imbibing on the weekend). RENT comes not from the verb tear (to pull apart with force) but from the noun tear (the damage resulting from pulling material apart with force).

10a   Teachers call it // the range of a singer's voice (8)

Here and There
A register[5] is a book or record of attendance, for example of pupils in a class or guests in a hotel the system requires teachers to take the register at each lesson.

From the above usage example, we can see that teachers in the UK are said to "take the register" — and I would guess that they may alternatively be said to "call the register". In my experience, North American teachers are said to "take attendance" or to "call attendance".

In music, register[2] (noun) denotes the range of tones produced by the human voice or a musical instrument.

12a   Love to take advantage of // river (4)

"love" = O (show explanation )

In tennis, squash, and some other sports, love[5] is a score of zero or nil ⇒ love fifteen. The resemblance of a zero written as a numeral (0) to the letter O leads to the cryptic crossword convention of the word "love" being used to clue this letter.

Although folk etymology has connected the word with French l'oeuf 'egg', from the resemblance in shape between an egg and a zero, the term apparently comes from the phrase play for love (i.e. the love of the game, not for money).

hide explanation

The River Ouse[5] (rhymes with booze rather than mouse) is a river of northeastern England, formed at the confluence of the Ure and Swale in North Yorkshire and flowing 92 km (57 miles) south-eastwards through York to the Humber estuary. There are also several other rivers in England having the same name or minor variations thereof, namely:
  1. a river of southeastern England, which rises in the Weald of West Sussex and flows 48 km (30 miles) south-eastwards to the English Channel;
  2. (also Great Ouse) a river of eastern England, which rises in Northamptonshire and flows 257 km (160 miles) eastwards then northwards through East Anglia to the Wash near King’s Lynn; or
  3. (also Little Ouse) a river of East Anglia, which forms a tributary of the Great Ouse.
13a   Prices /of/ lettuce good man rejected (5)

Cos* (or cos lettuce)[5,10] is a British name for a variety of lettuce with a long slender head and crisp leaves (usual US and Canadian name: romaine).

* Oxford Dictionaries explicitly characterizes this as a British term while Collins English Dictionary would seem to imply that to be the case. However, the word cos[3,11] is found in both The American Heritage Dictionary and the Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary — although it is clearly not the preferred term in North America.

14a   Young reporter with article /showing/ place in Caribbean (4)

17a   Enters before the others /and/ wins (5,2,5)

In his review, Miffypops parses the first part of this clue as wordplay, namely COMES IN (enters) + FIRST (before the others). I simply treated "comes in first" as a phrase that means exactly the same thing as "enters before the others".

20a   Kind /of/ floating marina in Utah (12)

23a   American // tug (4)

24a   Annie gets confused /and/ foolish (5)

25a   It's never been seen, // still I must follow it (4)

The Abominable Snowman[5] (also called yeti) is a large hairy creature resembling a human or bear, said to live in the highest part of the Himalayas.

28a   Man facing beast /needs/ to study other men (8)

In Britain, to read[5] means to study (an academic subject) at a university ⇒ (i) I’m reading English at Cambridge; (ii) he went to Manchester to read for a BA in Economics.

"other men" = OR (show explanation )

In the British armed forces, the term other ranks[5] (abbreviation OR[5]) refers to all those who are not commissioned officers.

hide explanation

29a   Company's staff about, /exhibiting/ charm (6)

A charm[5] is an object kept or worn to ward off evil and bring good luck  a good luck charm.

A mascot[5] is a person or thing that is supposed to bring good luck, especially one linked to a particular organization or event the team's dolphin mascot.

30a   Put a limit on a conurbation /that's/ maximum size (8)

31a   Frank // and I in Diplomatic Corps (6)

CD[5] is the abbreviation for corps diplomatique (diplomatic corps).

Down

1d   Fine // score with set up snooker shot (3-5)

In billiards and snooker, a pot[5] is a shot in which a player strikes a ball into a pocket ⇒ he put together a 36 clearance to blue which was full of difficult pots.

The wordplay parses as NOTCH (score) following (with) a reversal (set up) of POT (snooker shot). As the charade indicator "with" merely means accompanying, it presumably could be used to denote either preceding or following. Therefore, it is up to the solver to determine which is applicable.

2d   Boring // ties -- more variation is needed (8)

3d   Seafarers cross it ceremonially /in/ number of ships (4)

The line-crossing ceremony[7] is an initiation rite in various navies that commemorates a sailor's first crossing of the Equator.

5d   Experts on current problems (12)

6d   Understand // it has potential for growth (4)

7d   A king hurt twisted // character in legend (6)

"king" = R (show explanation )

In the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms*, Rex[5] (abbreviation R[5]) [Latin for king] denotes the reigning king, used following a name (e.g. Georgius Rex, King George — often shortened to GR) or in the titles of lawsuits (e.g. Rex v. Jones, the Crown versus Jones — often shortened to R. v. Jones).

* A Commonwealth realm[7] is a sovereign state that is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and shares the same person, currently Elizabeth II, as its head of state and reigning constitutional monarch, but retains a crown legally distinct from the other realms. There are currently sixteen Commonwealth realms, the largest being Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom with the remainder being smaller Caribbean and Pacific island nations.

hide explanation

Arthur[5] was a legendary king of Britain, historically perhaps a 5th- or 6th-century Romano-British chieftain or general. Stories of his life, the exploits of his knights, and the Round Table of his court at Camelot were developed by Malory, Chrétien de Troyes, and other medieval writers and became the subject of many legends.

8d   Point supported by unusual Roman // invader of Britain (6)

The Normans[5] are a people of mixed Frankish and Scandinavian origin who settled in Normandy from about AD 912 and became a dominant military power in western Europe and the Mediterranean in the 11th century.

The Norman Conquest[5] was the conquest of England by William of Normandy (William the Conqueror) after the Battle of Hastings in 1066.

11d   Highly capricious bounder (8,4)

I interpreted the clue as a whimsical allusion to the tenth sign of the zodiac, Capricorn (the Goat).

According to Big Dave, "The word capricious is derived from the Latin for this animal" (caper (masc.) and capra (fem.) being the Latin words for 'goat'). However, Collins English Dictionary seems to debunk that explanation as "folk etymology". Instead, Collins claims that the word caprice[10] comes (via French) from the Italian word capriccio meaning 'a shiver' which, in turn, comes from capo 'head' + riccio 'hedgehog', suggesting a convulsive shudder in which the hair stood on end like a hedgehog's spines.

I much prefer Jose's explanation in a reply to Comment #10 on Big Dave's site where he says "I reckon the setter has tongue-in-cheekily “invented” capricious as an adjective [synonymous with] caprine (goatlike) and, if so, the clue should have a ? to indicate the play on words".

Scratching the Surface
In the surface reading, bounder[5] is a dated informal British term for a dishonourable man he is nothing but a fortune-seeking bounder.

15d   There's one in every agony letter /in/ magazine? (5)

Agony column[5] is an informal British term for an advice column — a column in a newspaper or magazine offering advice on personal problems to readers who write in. The author of such a column is known as an agony aunt[5] or agony uncle[5].

16d   Test // piece (5)

In his review, Miffypops marks the clue as a double definition and then seems to describe it as a cryptic definition. Actually, I believe one could reasonably conclude that the clue fits either category — or both.

As a double definition, the two definitions are:

  • Essay[10] denotes (noun) a test or trial or (verb) to test or try out.
  • An essay[5] (noun) is a short piece of writing on a particular subject.
As a cryptic definition, the clue is exactly as Miffypops has described it "A piece of writing set for an examination".

18d   Eccentric declines /to be/ kept quiet (8)

19d   Went into service? (8)

21d   Arcane // section of army stick together (6)

22d   Take out from the paper (6)

26d   Turn over stuff // that remains from pressed grapes (4)

Marc[5] is:
  • the refuse of grapes or other fruit that have been pressed for winemaking ⇒ the spent marc can be seen in purple-black piles by the roadside
  • an alcoholic spirit distilled from marc ⇒ working men sat over bowls of milky coffee and glasses of marc
27d   Mountain ash? (4)

I concur with Miffypops that this is a "very wobbly cryptic definition". It would be a lovely clue were the underlying premise to be true. However, although a volcano spews both lava and ash, lava is hardly ash.

Scratching the Surface
The surface reading is intended to misdirect our attention to the mountain ash[5], a small deciduous tree of the rose family, with compound leaves, white flowers, and red berries.
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12] - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13] - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon

Tuesday, October 3, 2017

Tuesday, October 3, 2017 — DT 28474

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 28474
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Saturday, July 8, 2017
Setter
Mister Ron (Chris Lancaster)
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 28474 – Hints]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 28474 – Review]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
Kath (Hints)
gnomethang (Review)
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★★ Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's Experience
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███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved
Notes
As this was a Saturday "Prize Puzzle" in Britain, there are two entries related to it on Big Dave's Crossword Blog — the first, posted on the date of publication, contains hints for selected clues while the second is a full review issued following the entry deadline for the contest. The vast majority of reader comments will generally be found attached to the "hints" posting with a minimal number — if any — accompanying the full review.

Introduction

This puzzle is pretty much on par for a British "Saturday" puzzle.

As readers may recall, I have mentioned from time to time that I sometimes fail to immediately recognize puzzles that I have reviewed several months previously on Big Dave's Crossword Blog. I feel vindicated now as the setter of today's puzzle confesses at Comment #27 that he was several clues into the solving process before realising that he was solving his own crossword.

On the day this puzzle was published in the UK, the British and Irish Lions rugby union team was playing the final match of their New Zealand tour, against the New Zealand national rugby union team[7], known as the All Blacks.

In my post on September 15, I confused the New Zealand national team with a different team that the Lions had played a week before on their tour, namely the Māori All Blacks[7], a New Zealand rugby union team that participates in international competitions the members of which must have Māori whakapapa (genealogy).

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Primary indications (definitions) are marked with a solid underline in the clue; subsidiary indications (be they wordplay or other) are marked with a dashed underline in semi-all-in-one (semi-&lit.) clues. All-in-one (&lit.) clues and cryptic definitions are marked with a dotted underline. Explicit link words and phrases are enclosed in forward slashes (/link/) and implicit links are shown as double forward slashes (//).

Across

1a   Disapprove of hiding current // drop in value (10)

"current" = I (show explanation )

In physics, I[5] is a symbol used to represent electric current in mathematical formulae.

hide explanation

6a   Push five to leave // Oxford? (4)

9a   Trail volunteers returning in pursuit of normal // soldiers (10)

"volunteers" = TA (show explanation )

In the UK, Territorial Army[5] (abbreviation TA[5]) was, at one time, the name of a volunteer force founded in 1908 to provide a reserve of trained and disciplined military personnel for use in an emergency. Since 2013, this organization has been called the Army Reserve.

hide explanation

10a   Just over half of Beatles worked /to make/ 'Help!' (4)

Here and There
Help![7] is the fifth studio album by English rock band the Beatles, the soundtrack from their film Help!, and released on 6 August 1965. Produced by George Martin, it was the fifth UK album release by the band, and contains fourteen songs in its original British form. Seven of these, including the singles "Help!" and "Ticket to Ride", appeared in the film and took up the first side of the vinyl album. The second side contained seven other releases including the most-covered song ever written, "Yesterday".

The American release was a true soundtrack album, mixing the first seven songs with instrumental material from the film. Of the other seven songs that were on the British release, two were released on the US version of the next Beatles album, Rubber Soul, two were back-to-back on the next US single and then appeared on Yesterday and Today, and three had already been on Beatles VI.

12a   Sleazy club putting out energy for a // prima donna (4)

"energy" = E (show explanation )

In physics, E[5] is a symbol used to represent energy in mathematical formulae.

hide explanation

13a   Go in after fish /and/ chips (9)

Chips[1] (also chippy) is slang for a carpenter.

15a   One's alone /with/ actors not present (8)

16a   Hole /found in/ old vehicle beginning to rust (6)

18a   Fool // can upset with humour (6)

20a   18 goes over and samples // baked goods (8)

The numeral "18" is a cross reference indicator directing the solver to insert the solution to clue 18a in its place to complete the clue. The directional indicator is customarily omitted in situations such as this where only a single clue starts in the light* that is being referenced.

* light-coloured cell in the grid

23a   Shock at zebras regularly /becoming/ dangerous animals (3-6)

24a   Main // bridge? (4)

26a   Short // dog with tail? Just its tip (4)

27a   Cold? Once salve works, // recover (10)

28a   I am cutting weight in half /to become/ member (4)

29a   Both rather fancy // dish (5-5)

Down

1d   Take exercise // drug (4)

"exercise" = PE (show explanation )

PE[5] is the abbreviation for physical education [or Phys Ed, as it was known in my school days]. 

hide explanation

2d   Green lights // for a motorway and street, northbound (7)

As the definition, the term "green lights" is used as a verb.

The M1[7] a road that has been much-travelled lately — is a north–south motorway [controlled access, multi-lane divided highway] in England connecting London to Leeds.

On Big Dave's Crossword Blog, gnomethang seems to find himself heading the wrong direction on the M1. The clue parses as PER (for a) + MI (motorway; M1) + (and) a reversal (northbound; in a down clue) of ST (street; abbrev.). In his review, gnomethang appears to have both the street and motorway reversed.

3d   Spare millions a woman left // on the side? (12)

What did she say?
In her hints on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, Kath refers to the woman in the clue as an educated one.
Educating Rita[7] is a 1980 stage comedy by British playwright Willy Russell that was the basis of a 1983 Academy Award winning film featuring Michael Caine and Julie Walters.

4d   Press caught boy /in/ battleship (8)

"caught" = C (show explanation )

In cricket, one way for a batsman to be dismissed is to be caught out[5], that is for a player on the opposing team to catch a ball that has been hit by the batsman before it touches the ground.

On cricket scorecards, the abbreviation c.[2,10] or c[5] denotes caught (by).

hide explanation

Ironclad[5] (noun) is a historical term for a 19th-century warship with armour plating.

5d   What a person carries // spills (6)

A spill[10] is a splinter of wood or strip of twisted paper with which pipes, fires, etc, are lit.

A taper[10] is a thin wooden or waxed strip for transferring a flame; another name for spill.

7d   Dress at // home (7)

8d   Initiative // to go into force (10)

Here and There
In Britain, prize[1,2,4,5,10] is considered to be a US or variant spelling of prise[1,2,4,5,10] (meaning to pry or force open by levering) while in the US the situation is reversed with prise[3,11] being considered to be a variant spelling of prize[3,11]. In this case, I think Canada may side with the British.

In his review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, gnomethang uses "jemmy" as a synonym for force. Jemmy is the British word for jimmy[3,4,10], meaning to pry (something) open with or as if with a jimmy (a short crowbar with curved ends).

11d   Republican in terribly close battle /for/ election (6,6)

"Republican" = R (show explanation )

A Republican[5] (abbreviation R[5])  is a member or supporter of the Republican Party[5], one of the two main US political parties*, favouring a right-wing stance, limited central government, and tough, interventionist foreign policy. It was formed in 1854 in support of the anti-slavery movement preceding the Civil War.

* the other being the Democratic Party

In the UK, republican[5] can refer to an advocate of a united Ireland but the abbreviation does not seem to apply to that usage.

hide explanation

14d   Finally be amusing about working /and/ saving money (10)

17d   Elements of football and cricket /used in/ religious festival (8)

An over[5] being a division of play in cricket consisting of a sequence of six balls bowled by a bowler from one end of the pitch, after which another bowler takes over from the other end.

Passover[5] is the major Jewish spring festival which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from Egyptian slavery, lasting seven or eight days from the 15th day of Nisan.

* In the Jewish calendar, Nisan[5] is the seventh month of the civil and first of the religious year, usually coinciding with parts of March and April.

19d   Non-drinker imbibing an alcoholic drink /in/ temper (7)

"non-drinker" = TT (show explanation )

Teetotal[5] (abbreviation TT[5]) means choosing or characterized by abstinence from alcohol ⇒ a teetotal lifestyle.

A teetotaller[5] (US teetotalerabbreviation TT[5]) is a person who never drinks alcohol.

The term teetotal is an emphatic extension of total, apparently first used by Richard Turner, a worker from Preston [England], in a speech (1833) urging total abstinence from all alcohol, rather than mere abstinence from spirits, as advocated by some early temperance reformers.

hide explanation

21d   Tooth // made from zinc is 'orrible (7)

22d   Engineers sit /and/ rest (6)

"engineers" = RE (show explanation )

The Corps of Royal Engineers[7], usually just called the Royal Engineers (abbreviation RE), and commonly known as the Sappers[7], is a corps of the British Army that provides military engineering and other technical support to the British Armed Forces.

hide explanation

25d   Auntie/'s/ complaint cut short bishop (4)

"bishop" = B (show explanation )

B[5] is an abbreviation for bishop that is used in recording moves in chess.

hide explanation

Auntie[10] and Beeb[5] are both informal British names for the BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation[5]) (show more ), a public corporation for radio and television broadcasting in Britain..

The BBC was established in 1927 by royal charter and held a monopoly until the introduction of the first commercial TV station in 1954. It is financed by the sale of television viewing licences rather than by revenue from advertising and has an obligation to remain impartial in its reporting.

hide explanation
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12] - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13] - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon

Monday, October 2, 2017

Monday, October 2, 2017 — DT 28473 (Published Saturday, September 30, 2017)

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 28473
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Friday, July 7, 2017
Setter
Giovanni (Don Manley)
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 28473]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
Deep Threat
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★★ Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved
Notes
This puzzle appears on the Monday Diversions page in the Saturday, September 30, 2017 edition of the National Post.

Introduction

This puzzle garnered a mere two stars for difficulty on Big Dave's Crossword Blog which is rare for a Giovanni puzzle.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Primary indications (definitions) are marked with a solid underline in the clue; subsidiary indications (be they wordplay or other) are marked with a dashed underline in semi-all-in-one (semi-&lit.) clues. All-in-one (&lit.) clues and cryptic definitions are marked with a dotted underline. Explicit link words and phrases are enclosed in forward slashes (/link/) and implicit links are shown as double forward slashes (//).

Across

1a   Sell // famous footballer, divine in the middle (6)

Pelé[5] is a Brazilian footballer [soccer player]; born Edson Arantes do Nascimento. Regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time, he appeared 111 times for Brazil and is credited with over 1,200 goals in first-class soccer.

Divine[5] is a dated term for a cleric or theologian.

Doctor of Divinity[7] (abbreviation D.D. or DD, Divinitatis Doctor in Latin) is an advanced academic degree in divinity. (show more )

Historically, the degree of Doctor of Divinity identified one who had been licensed by a university to teach Christian theology or related religious subjects. In the United Kingdom, Doctor of Divinity has traditionally been the highest doctorate granted by universities, usually conferred upon a religious scholar of standing and distinction. In the United States, the Doctor of Divinity is usually awarded as an honorary degree.

show less

5a   Extend // piece of writing provided by publicist (8)

PRO[5] is an abbreviation for public relations officer.

9a   Repeated accident location in nursery rhyme? // Fancy that! (4,4)

"Jack and Jill"[7] (sometimes "Jack and Gill", particularly in earlier versions) is a traditional English nursery rhyme.

There is a bit of discussion on Big Dave's Crossword Blog about which nursery rhyme is being referenced — "Jack and Jill" or "Ding Dong Bell"[7]. Several commenters noted that a well is not mentioned in Jack and Jill and the pair may well have been fetching their water from a spring. On the other hand, in "Ding, Dong, Bell" it was certainly no accident that pussy found herself in the well.

Delving Deeper
Although the true origin of the rhyme "Jack and Jill"[7] is unknown, there are several theories, one of which suggests that the rhyme records the attempt by King Charles I to reform the taxes on liquid measures. He was blocked by Parliament, so subsequently ordered that the volume of a Jack (1/2 pint) be reduced, but the tax remained the same. This meant that he still received more tax, despite Parliament's veto. Hence "Jack fell down and broke his crown" (many pint glasses in the UK still have a line marking the 1/2 pint level with a crown above it) "and Jill came tumbling after". The reference to "Jill" (actually a "gill", or 1/4 pint) is said to reflect that the gill dropped in volume as a consequence.

10a   Inside pub is the // man who gets soaked? (6)

11a   Psychologist meeting German woman /in/ the mountain (8)

Carl Jung[5] (1875–1961) was a Swiss psychologist who originated the concept of introvert and extrovert personality, and of the four psychological functions of sensation, intuition, thinking, and feeling. He collaborated with Sigmund Freud in developing the psychoanalytic theory of personality, but later disassociated himself from Freud’s preoccupation with sexuality as the determinant of personality, preferring to emphasize a mystical or religious factor in the unconscious.

Frau[5] is a title or form of address for a married or widowed German-speaking woman ⇒ Frau Nordern.

Jungfrau[5] is a mountain in the Swiss Alps, 4,158 m (13,642 ft) high.

12a   Little people /in/ air flying round to entertain me (6)

13a   Awful beer's out, // for certain (2,2,4)

15a   Some deer track heading west -- // something in the wood? (4)

Wood is being used in the sense of forest.

17a   Europe's foremost expert returns, /being/ invited (4)

Dab[10] is short for dab hand[10], an informal British term for a person who is particularly skilled at something or, in other words, an expert a dab hand at chess.

19a   Where you may see Derby // County, fortunate after losing start (8)

Kent[7] is a county in southeast England.

The Kentucky Derby[5] is an annual horse race for three-year-olds at Louisville, Kentucky. First held in 1875, it is the oldest horse race in the US.

Scratching the Surface
Derby County Football Club[7] is a professional association football [soccer] club based in Derby, Derbyshire, England that currently plays in the Football League Championship (the second tier in the English football league system). Their home matches are played at Pride Park Stadium.

20a   Loose stones, any number /forming/ barrier (6)

"any number" = N (show explanation )

The letter n[10] is used (especially in mathematics) as a symbol to represent an indefinite number (of) ⇒ there are n objects in a box.

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21a   Something flowing endlessly -- it is // a nasal problem (8)

The Rhine[5] is a river in western Europe which rises in the Swiss Alps and flows for 1,320 km (820 miles) to the North Sea. It forms the border between Germany and Switzerland in the south, then Germany and France, before flowing north through Germany and westwards through the Netherlands to empty into the North Sea near Rotterdam.

22a   Trick // unfortunately enticed knight to come out (6)

"knight" = N (show explanation )

A knight[5] is a chess piece, typically with its top shaped like a horse’s head, that moves by jumping to the opposite corner of a rectangle two squares by three. Each player starts the game with two knights.

N[5] is the abbreviation for knight used in recording moves in chess [representing the pronunciation of kn-, since the initial letter k- represents 'king'].

As an aside, it is interesting to note that the Chambers 21st Century Dictionary defines: 
  • K[2] as an abbreviation used in chess for knight. 
  • K[2] is a symbol used in chess to represent a king. 
  • N[2] is a symbol used in chess to represent a knight.
The dictionary fails to specify how one differentiates an abbreviation from a symbol.

On the other hand, both The Chambers Dictionary and the Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary list K or K.[1,11] as an abbreviation for knight without specifying the specific context in which this abbreviation is used. However, the context may well be in an honours list rather than in a game of chess. In the UK, for instance, KBE[5] stands for Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

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23a   Poignant // act of tactile person (8)

24a   Surprising dangers eating cold // meat (5,3)

Scrag-end[5] (or scrag end[10]) is a British term for the inferior end of a neck of mutton ⇒ scrag-end of mutton.

25a   Festival // always poetic taking place across a street (6)

Down

2d   One who has the will to get things dealt with (8)

3d   Member of conference // was first to turn up, coming to eastern entrance (8)

4d   Flower comes with message about end of affair -- // very bad (9)

Flower is used in the whimsical cryptic crossword sense of something that flows — in other words, a river.

The River Exe[7] rises on Exmoor in Somerset, 8.4 kilometres (5 mi) from the Bristol Channel coast, but flows more or less directly due south, so that most of its length lies in Devon. It reaches the sea at a substantial ria, the Exe Estuary, on the south (English Channel) coast of Devon.

Messages from the Past
Cable[5] is short for cablegram[5], a historical term for a telegraph message sent by cablethis was an occasion for using the telephone, not cables, teletexes*, or letters.

* teletex[5] is an enhanced version of telex[5], an international system of telegraphy with printed messages transmitted and received by teleprinters using the public telecommunications network

5d   Like some fat // pal involved with nature study carrying duck (15)

"duck" = O (show explanation )

In cricket, a duck[5] is a batsman’s score of nought [zero] ⇒ he was out for a duck. This is similar to the North American expression goose egg[5] meaning a zero score in a game.

In British puzzles, "duck" is used to indicate the letter "O" based on the resemblance of the digit "0" to this letter.

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6d   Learner /getting/ excellent name when taken in by elder? (7)

"excellent" = AI (show explanation )

A1[4][5] or A-one[3] meaning first class or excellent comes from a classification for ships in The Lloyd's Register of Shipping where it means equipped to the highest standard or first-class.

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The elder[5] is a small tree or shrub with pithy stems, white flowers, and bluish-black or red berries.

7d   Impressive building // suffering harm, a lab (8)

The Alhambra[5] is a a fortified Moorish palace, the last stronghold of the Muslim kings of Granada, built between 1248 and 1354 near Granada in Spain.

8d   Book, full of anger, beginning to seem // tedious (8)

14d   Erudite drunk holding court? // Goodness! (9)

"court" = CT (show explanation )

Ct[2] is the abbreviation for Court in street addresses — and possibly in other contexts as well.

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15d   Deposits drunk /in/ part of ship (8)

Topside[5] (often topsides) is the upper part of a ship's side, above the waterline.

16d   Nurse finally meets doctor with fast car, // an amorous type? (8)

"doctor" = MB (show explanation )

In Britain, the degree required to practice medicine is a Bachelor of Medicine[7] (MB, from Latin Medicinae Baccalaureus), which is equivalent to a North American Doctor of Medicine (MD, from Latin Medicinae Doctor). The degree of Doctor of Medicine also exists in Britain, but it is an advanced degree pursued by those who wish to go into medical research. Physicians in Britain are still addressed as Dr. despite not having a doctoral degree. 

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17d   Said to secure the possibility of adapting book for film // legally (2,6)

18d   Editor rising up, one who's spoken for // rebelliousness (8)

19d   Carrying on, // top man secures English record (7)

"record" = EP (show explanation )

EP[10] (abbreviation for extended-play) is one of the formats in which music is sold, usually comprising four or five tracks.

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Carry on[5] is used in the sense of to continue an activity or task ⇒ she carries on watching the telly [television].
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12] - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13] - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon