Thursday, December 11, 2014

Thursday, December 11, 2014 — DT 27539


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 27539
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Friday, July 11, 2014
Setter
Giovanni (Don Manley)
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 27539]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
Deep Threat
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★★★ Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - solved but without fully parsing the clue
█ - unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - yet to be solved

Introduction

As is customary with Giovanni's creations, this puzzle demands a bit of work to solve and one likely comes away from the exercise having added at least a couple of new words to one's vocabulary.

Definitions presented in blue text are terms that appear in the puzzles on a fairly regular basis.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Primary indications (definitions) are marked with a solid underline in the clue; subsidiary indications (be they wordplay or other) are marked with a dashed underline in all-in-one (&lit.) clues, semi-all-in-one (semi-&lit.) clues and cryptic definitions. Explicit link words and phrases are enclosed in forward slashes (/link/) and implicit links are shown as double forward slashes (//).

Across

1a   Writer, // mostly haughty when seen on street (6)

Marcel Proust[5] (1871–1922) was a French novelist, essayist, and critic. He devoted much of his life to writing his novel À la recherche du temps perdu (published in seven sections between 1913 and 1927). Its central theme is the recovery of the lost past and the releasing of its creative energies through the stimulation of unconscious memory.

4a   Ghosts -- // sort primarily associated with hell? (6)

Shade[5] is used in a literary sense meaning a ghost ⇒ the ghost is the shade of Lucy Walters, first mistress of Charles II.

In Greek mythology, Hades[10] is (1) the underworld abode of the souls of the dead or (2) another name for Pluto, the god of the underworld, brother of Zeus and husband of Persephone. In the New Testament, Hades is the abode or state of the dead. Hades (often not capitalized) is also an informal term for hell.

8a   Leader holds river game /in/ much bigger water area (8)

... that is, the solution is an area of water much bigger than a river.

The Po[7] is a river that arises in the Cottian Alps and flows eastward across northern Italy entering the Adriatic Sea through a delta near Venice.

Rugby union[10] (abbreviation RU[5]) is a form of rugby football played between teams of 15 players (in contrast to rugby league[5], which is played in teams of thirteen).

The Bosporus[5] (also Bosphorus) is a strait connecting the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara, and separating Europe from the Anatolian peninsula of western Asia. Istanbul is located at its south end. [According to their comments, the Brits were far more familiar with the alternative spelling.]

10a   Spot us involved /in/ chancy exercise (4-2)

11a   Engineer /in/ factory wasting time (4)

12a   Description of scale /that/ could be found in ancient pot (10)

In music, the adjective pentatonic[5] means relating to, based on, or denoting a scale of five notes, especially one without semitones equivalent to an ordinary major scale with the fourth and seventh omitted ⇒ pentatonic scales in the key of G Major.

13a   Row about divine female and theologian immersed in drink -- /it's/ nonsense! (6-6)

Divine[5] is a dated term for a cleric or theologian.

Doctor of Divinity[7] (abbreviation D.D. or DD, Divinitatis Doctor in Latin) is an advanced academic degree in divinity. Historically, it identified one who had been licensed by a university to teach Christian theology or related religious subjects. In the United Kingdom, Doctor of Divinity has traditionally been the highest doctorate granted by universities, usually conferred upon a religious scholar of standing and distinction. In the United States, the Doctor of Divinity is usually awarded as an honorary degree.

The wordplay is {FILE (row; as in 'rank and file') containing (about) DD (divine; theologian)} + F (female) + (and) {DD (theologian) contained in (immersed in) ALE (drink)}.

16a   Little devil in charge of one small building // deprived of necessities? (12)

20a   Hesitation about loud rude men spoiling // democratic procedure (10)

The hesitation appears at the beginning of the solution [ER (reversed)]and not at the end [UM].

Forte[5] (abbreviation f[5]) is a musical direction meaning (as an adjective) loud or (as an adverb) loudly.

21a   It's a bit of a fag // being laughed at (4)

Read the second definition as "[a] being [who is] laughed at".

In the surface reading, fag[5] is used in the informal British sense meaning a tiring or unwelcome task ⇒ it’s too much of a fag to drive all the way there and back again.

22a   Man entering pit shortly /finds/ dog (6)

23a   Aussie beast has pain // sitting down (8)

24a   One intercepting gas /is/ a sort of thief (6)

25a   The rioting gets in the way of modern // rule (6)

Down

1d   Broadcast // favouring assertion (8)

2d   Hidden within moor, pink // plant (5)

Could there be a more obvious hidden word indicator?

Orpin is an alternative spelling of orpine[5], a purple-flowered Eurasian stonecrop (Sedum telephium). Stonecrop[5] is a small fleshy-leaved plant which typically has star-shaped yellow or white flowers and grows among rocks or on walls.

3d   The prose mostly inappropriate? // Bit of poetry /called for/ (7)

Despite being positioned at the tail end due to the inverted clue structure adopted by the setter, the words "called for" serve the same function as a link word or phrase.

A strophe[5] is a group of lines forming a section of a lyric poem. As Deep Threat points out, it also means the first section of an ancient Greek choral ode or [the first section] of one division of it.

5d   One adds decoration to a tile (7)

Tile[10] is old-fashioned British slang for a hat. Apparently the expression arises from the fact that "it’s something that goes over-head" — alluding to roofing tiles.

6d   Comes across // dossier with CV falsified (9)

A CV[5] (short for curriculum vitae) is a brief account of a person’s education, qualifications, and previous occupations, typically sent with a job application ⇒ if you feel that you have these skills then please send us your CV.

7d   Holy type at university I would /put down as/ 'laughable' (6)

In Britain, up[5] means at or to a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge ⇒ they were up at Cambridge about the same time.

9d   Peaceful army overcoming vandals, nasty men /in/ capital city (3,8)

The wordplay is SA (peaceful army; the Sally Ann) + (overcoming; preceding, in a down clue) an anagram (nasty) of VANDALS + OR (men; soldiers).

The Salvation Army[5] (abbreviation SA) is a worldwide Christian evangelical organization on quasi-military lines. Established in 1865 by William Booth, an English Methodist revivalist preacher, it is noted for its work with the poor and for its brass bands.

In the British armed forces, the term other ranks[5] (abbreviation OR[5]) refers to all those who are not commissioned officers.

San Salvador[5] is the capital of El Salvador; population 316,090 (2007).

14d   One spews out rubbish, // spoiling river dell (9)

15d   Edmund's put away inside /to be/ spruced up (8)

In the surface reading, "Edmund's" is a possessive (some unspecified object belonging to Edmund was put away). However, in the cryptic reading, "Edmund's" is a contraction for 'Edmund has'.

Ned[7] is an English given name, sometimes short for Edward, Edmund, Edgar, or Edwin. "Ned" may have risen from generations of children hearing "mine Ed" as "my Ned" which is an example of a process linguists call rebracketing.

17d   Excuse // of an era preceding electronic messages? (7)

The pretext era being "the time before SMS [short message service] messages".

I have marked this clue, in which we find a straight definition and a cryptic definition, as a double definition. However, I see that Deep Threat chose not to do so. I really can't justify my choice, other than to say that the clue just strikes me as a double definition. However, that may not be the case for all clues of a similar structure — as we shill see in the next clue.

18d   Emphasise // good news about lost sheep? (3,4)

Here, although we again have a straight definition and a cryptic definition, the clue just does not strike me as being a double definition.

To drive (or hammer or press or ram) something home[5] is to make something clearly understood by the use of repeated or forcefully direct arguments ⇒ we must drive home the message that crime doesn’t pay.

19d   Engineers leading rebellion // get back (6)

The Corps of Royal Engineers[7], usually just called the Royal Engineers (abbreviation RE), and commonly known as the Sappers[7], is a corps of the British Army that provides military engineering and other technical support to the British Armed Forces.

21d   Dog // nibbled companion (5)

A Companion of Honour (abbreviation CH) is a member of the Order of the Companions of Honour[7], an order of the Commonwealth realms[7] founded by King George V in June 1917 as a reward for outstanding achievements in the arts, literature, music, science, politics, industry or religion.
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon

Wednesday, December 10, 2014

Wednesday, December 10, 2014 — DT 27538


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 27538
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Thursday, July 10, 2014
Setter
RayT (Ray Terrell)
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 27538]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
archy and mehitabel
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★★★ Enjoyment - ★★★★
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - solved but without fully parsing the clue
█ - unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - yet to be solved

Introduction

The review at Big Dave's site is written by archy and mehitabel (otherwise known as pommers and Kath). The cockroach, archy, is a British expatriate living in Spain and mehitabel is an Oxford alleycat. If you are unfamiliar with the backstory on archy and mehitabel, see my blog from August 11, 2014.

Despite this being a RayT puzzle, Her Majesty fails to make her customary appearance or as archy and mehitabel put it, she "appears to have done a runner" — do a runner[5] being an informal British expression meaning to leave or escape hastily or furtively ⇒ they both did a runner and they’ve been in hiding ever since.

As a reminder, definitions in blue are ones that seem to appear relatively frequently in puzzles.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Primary indications (definitions) are marked with a solid underline in the clue; subsidiary indications (be they wordplay or other) are marked with a dashed underline in all-in-one (&lit.) clues, semi-all-in-one (semi-&lit.) clues and cryptic definitions. Explicit link words and phrases are enclosed in forward slashes (/link/) and implicit links are shown as double forward slashes (//).

Across

1a   Restricted, // criminal laid into criminal (11)

Some British readers thought that "everyone's favourite crosswordland criminal" must be AL [Capone] (who appears at the end of the solution). However, as Kath (aka mehitabel) explains "Al isn’t the usual criminal he’s the usual gangster".

To remove all doubt, the wordplay is CON ([first] criminal) + an anagram ([second] criminal) of LAID INTO.

9a   Reckons // hunt's returning between two points (7)

Meet[5] is a British term for a gathering of riders and hounds before a hunt begins ⇒ she fell from her horse during a weekend meet.

There are a couple of approaches one may take to establish reckon and esteem as synonyms.

In the first approach, esteem could be used in the sense of to regard as or consider ⇒ esteemed it an honor to help them[3] or to judge or consider; in other words, deem ⇒ to esteem an idea improper[4].

However, although not identified as a British usage in the dictionary, reckon might also be used in the informal sense of to have a high opinion of   ⇒ she was sensitive to bad reviews, even from people she did not reckon

10a   Previous convictions /for/ religious leaders (6)

Despite being an Americanism, the first definition raised no hackles among the Brits who are usually quick to jump on such transgressions. Perhaps they have been watching too many American cop shows.

Prior[5] is an informal North American term for a previous criminal conviction ⇒ he had no juvenile record, no priors.

A prior[5] is the male head of a house or group of houses of certain religious orders, in particular the man next in rank below an abbot or the head of a house of friars.

12a   Bank // record contains case of error (7)

A terrace[2] is each one of a series of raised level banks of earth, like large steps on the side of a hill, used for cultivation.

13a   In Munich a gallery /is showing/ modernist artist (7)

Marc Chagall[5] (1887–1985) was a Russian-born French painter and graphic artist. His work was characterized by the use of rich emotive colour and dream imagery, and had a significant influence on surrealism.

14a   Torture admitted in alien // country (5)

Gyp[5] (also gip) is an informal British term for pain or discomfort ⇒ one of her Achilles tendons had begun giving her gyp.

E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial[7] (often referred to simply as E.T.) is a 1982 American science fiction film co-produced and directed by Steven Spielberg. It tells the story of a lonely boy who befriends an extraterrestrial, dubbed "E.T.", who is stranded on Earth. He and his siblings help the extraterrestrial return home while attempting to keep it hidden from their mother and the government.

15a   Sailor by end of ship heaving trimmed // sheet (9)

17a   Game // bird is all excited (9)

The illustration at Big Dave's blog is an allusion to bird[5] being an informal British term for a young woman or a man’s girlfriend.

20a   Contend gripping second // wood (5)

22a   The French crazy about Southern girls (7)

In French, the plural form of the definite article is les[8].

24a   National // issue (7)

25a   Reckless // sweetheart losing heart (6)

26a   Accuse // a right shower, including Government leader (7)

27a   Call for // one in condition after dodgy scene (11)

Down

2d   A can-opener cuts open // ham (7)

3d   Policemen start to swiftly take down // objector (9)

A detective inspector (DI)[5] is a senior police officer in the UK. Within the British police, inspector[7] is the second supervisory rank. It is senior to that of sergeant, but junior to that of chief inspector. Plain-clothes detective inspectors are equal in rank to their uniformed counterparts, the prefix 'detective' identifying them as having been trained in criminal investigation and being part of or attached to their force's Criminal Investigation Department (CID).

4d   Theme or point in consideration initially (5)

This is as an &lit.[7] clue (or, as some prefer to call it, an all-in-one clue). The entire clue (when read one way) is the the definition, but under a different interpretation takes on the roll of wordplay.

5d   Island // protected by Bangkok, in a way (7)

Bangkok[5] is the capital and chief port of Thailand, on the Chao Phraya waterway, 40 km (25 miles) upstream from its outlet into the Gulf of Thailand; population 5,705,100 (est. 2007).

Okinawa[5] is a region in southern Japan, in the southern Ryukyu Islands; capital, Naha.

6d   Excellent marines upset /getting/ post in the sky? (7)

A1[4][5] or A-one[3] meaning first class or excellent comes from a classification for ships in The Lloyd's Register of Shipping where it means equipped to the highest standard or first-class. 

The Royal Marines[5] (abbreviation RM)[5] is a British armed service (part of the Royal Navy) founded in 1664, trained for service at sea, or on land under specific circumstances. 

Post[5] is the British term for mail[5]. I have always thought it ironic that the Royal Mail delivers the post in Britain and Canada Post delivers the mail in Canada!

7d   He'd be faster changing // 'Pampers' (11)

In Britain, featherbed[10] means to pamper or spoil (someone) whereas, in North America, the term means to limit production, duplicate work, or overman [overstaff], especially in accordance with a union contract, in order to prevent redundancies or create jobs.

8d   Tale about Eeyore's tail /for/ stage (6)

The original stuffed toys owned by
Christopher Robin Milne and featured
in the Winnie-the-Pooh stories, with
Eeyore on the right
Eeyore[7] is a character in the Winnie-the-Pooh books by English author A. A. Milne (1882–1956). He is generally characterized as a pessimistic, gloomy, depressed, anhedonic, old grey stuffed donkey who is a friend of the title character, Winnie-the-Pooh.

A stage[5] is a a floor or level of a building or structure ⇒ the upper stage was added in the 17th century. This usage is seemingly not exclusively British as The American Heritage Dictionary defines stage[3] as a level or story [US spelling of storey] of a building.

11d   Secret /of/ ancients led to rupture (11)

16d   Defiant /as/ train set's broken (9)

18d   Drink /with/ pork pie swallowing another drink (7)

Pork pie[10] (or porky) is British rhyming slang for a lie.

19d   Catalogue // of infinite misery (7)

20d   About time to take in nude // show (7)

Compare the definitions for cabaret[3,4,11] given by American and British dictionaries. In both American dictionaries, the primary meaning is a restaurant or nightclub providing live entertainment with the secondary meaning being the entertainment presented at such an establishment. In the British dictionary, the primary and secondary meanings are reversed.

21d   American author with beat, endlessly // metrical (6)

Edgar Allan Poe[5] (1809–1849) was an American short-story writer, poet, and critic. His fiction and poetry are Gothic in style and characterized by their exploration of the macabre and the grotesque. Notable works: ‘The Fall of the House of Usher’ (short story, 1840); ‘The Murders in the Rue Morgue’ (detective story, 1841); ‘The Raven’ (poem, 1845).

23d   Expressing mass // expressions of sadness (5)

The wordplay is sounds like (expressing) SIZE (mass).
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon

Tuesday, December 9, 2014

Tuesday, December 9, 2014 — DT 27537


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 27537
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Wednesday, July 9, 2014
Setter
Jay (Jeremy Mutch)
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 27537]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
scchua
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★ / ★★ Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - solved but without fully parsing the clue
█ - unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - yet to be solved

Introduction

For the second day in a row, we are presented with a puzzle that was rated at a single star for difficulty on Big Dave's blog. However, given that it was scchua who wrote the review for today's puzzle, I would add at least another star for difficulty. I find that he invariably rates puzzles as far less difficult than I find them to be.

What were the Brit's talking about on the day that this puzzle appeared in The Daily Telegraph? For one thing, Germany's 7-1 drubbing of host country Brazil in the semi-finals of the 2014 FIFA World Cup. For a second thing, the 2014 Tour de France (jokingly dubbed the Tour de Yorkshire), the first three stages of which were conducted in England.

You may notice an innovation in today's blog. I have presented frequently appearing terms —  such as Royal Academician at 9a or runs at 15a — in blue text. Even though these terms have appeared many times before, I continue to repeat them for the benefit of new readers.

With respect to abbreviations, you might wonder how I draw the line between what to include and what to exclude from the review. Generally, if the source of the abbreviation is blatantly obvious (like H and C for hot and cold respectively coming from the markings on water faucets), I will exclude them. On the other hand, sometimes even though the abbreviation itself is obvious, the source is not necessarily readily apparent. Such is the case with H and F for hard and fine respectively coming from markings on pencils.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Primary indications (definitions) are marked with a solid underline in the clue; subsidiary indications (be they wordplay or other) are marked with a dashed underline in all-in-one (&lit.) clues, semi-all-in-one (semi-&lit.) clues and cryptic definitions. Explicit link words and phrases are enclosed in forward slashes (/link/) and implicit links are shown as double forward slashes (//).

Across

1a   Stays if worried about performer // meeting requirements (12)

9a   Continuing drama, like this artist pursuing a religious leader (4,5)

A Royal Academician (abbreviation RA[5]) is a member of the Royal Academy of Arts[5], an institution established in London in 1768, whose purpose is to cultivate painting, sculpture, and architecture in Britain.

10a   Music written /for/ twenty? (5)

11a   Traces /of/ European Commission houses without us (6)

The European Commission[5] (abbreviation EC[5]) is a group, appointed by agreement among the governments of the European Union, which initiates Union action and safeguards its treaties. It meets in Brussels.

In his review, scchua makes reference to Greek mythology. Echo[5] is a nymph deprived of speech by Hera in order to stop her chatter, and left able only to repeat what others had said. Narcissus[5] is a beautiful youth who rejected the nymph Echo and fell in love with his own reflection in a pool. He pined away and was changed into the flower that bears his name.

12a   Some compromise, as on a limit // at a particular time of the year (8)

13a   A particularly intimidating woman // doctor gets pain reduced (6)

It would seem that the term dragon carries a different connotation in the UK than in North America. The American dictionaries define dragon as a fiercely vigilant or intractable person[3] or a fierce, combative person or a very strict, protective woman[11]. British Dictionaries, on the other hand, have it as a fierce or intractable person, especially a woman[10], a frighteningly domineering woman[2], or a fierce and intimidating woman ⇒ his wife is a real dragon[5].

15a   Runs into president after broadcast // to improve image (8)

On cricket scorecards [not to mention baseball scoreboards], the abbreviation R[5] denotes run(s).

George Bush[5] is an American Republican statesman who was the 41st President of the US 1989–1993; full name George Herbert Walker Bush. 

His son, George W. Bush[5] is an American Republican statesman who was the 43rd President of the US 2001–2009; full name George Walker Bush.

18a   Story told to support // cause of delay on the road (8)

I hadn't encountered this term before but was able to correctly piece it together from the wordplay.

Tailback[5] is a British term for a long queue [line] of stationary or slow-moving traffic extending back from a busy junction or similar obstruction on the road ⇒ tailbacks affected all roads into Leeds.

19a   Songbird flying over lake -- // quail? (6)

21a   Area for discussion /of/ poor match played with no pressure (4,4)

23a   Put down // all outsiders in dispute -- more aggression (6)

26a   Finish after getting half of them // correct (5)

27a   Run test in new // substances that provide food (9)

28a   Pathetic story -- /it's/ a comparatively inferior thing (4,8)

Down

1d   Hang // revolutionary American outlay! (7)

2d   Temperature and skin infection? // Rubbish! (5)

3d   One goes off and hides // large sum of money needed to support London? (5,4)

A bomb[5] is an informal British expression for a large sum of money ⇒ that silk must have cost a bomb.

The Smoke[5] (or the Big Smoke) is an informal British term for a big city, especially London ⇒ she was offered a job in the Smoke.

The term Big Smoke[7] is commonly applied in North America to New York City or Toronto. However, the most deserving candidate must surely be Mexico City.

4d   Jump on ice /and/ cut line (4)

An axel[5] is a jump in skating from the forward outside edge of one skate to the backward outside edge of the other, with one (or more) and a half turns in the air.

In his review, scchua illustrates the clue with a picture of Russian skaters Ekaterina Rubleva and Ivan Shefer performing at the 2009 European Figure Skating Championships in Helsinki, Finland. I have watched their performance carefully and can attest that they do not perform any sort of an axel — after all, they are ice dancers, not pairs skaters. While she does encounter a "wardrobe malfunction", you will need to be extremely observant to spot it in the video — high speed cameras can capture so much more than the human eye. After her right shoulder strap breaks, I think she has to tuck herself back into her dress a couple of times — but never misses a step.


5d   Recognised artist holding up // exchanges in commerce (6,2)

6d   Sprays /of/ flowers (5)

In the surface reading, spray[5] denotes a bunch of cut flowers arranged in an attractive way ⇒ a spray of yellow chrysanthemums and red roses.

However, in the cryptic reading, the word takes on a different sense. A spray[1] is (1) a cloud of small, flying drops; (2) an application or dispension of such a cloud; or (3) an apparatus or preparation for so dispensing. It is the latter definition which is of particular interest — and, in particular, an apparatus for dispensing such a cloud.

A rose[5] is a perforated cap attached to a shower, the spout of a watering can, or the end of a hose to produce a spray.

7d   Quickly drink and go -- /there's/ a recession! (8)

8d   Breaking the law /may provide/ an abundance of material possessions (6)

14d   Lively // article made it absurd (8)

I would apply a slightly different interpretation to the clue than does scchua in his review. I see the wordplay as AN ([indefinite] article) + an anagram (absurd) of {MADE + IT}.

16d   Dance with the Queen at home -- a // pirouetting star! (9)

The regnal ciphers (monograms) of British monarchs are initials formed from the Latin version of their first name followed by either Rex or Regina (Latin for king or queen, respectively). Thus, the regnal cipher of Queen Elizabeth is ER[5] — from the Latin Elizabetha Regina.

17d   Glass // preferably found outside church (8)

A schooner is a drinking glass on both sides of the pond. However, in Britain a schooner[5] is a glass for drinking a large measure of sherry, whereas in North American — not to mention Australia and New Zealand — the term refers to a tall beer glass.

18d   Watch // credit here, lacking protection (6)

Tick[5] (used in the phrase on tick) is an informal British term meaning credit ⇒ the printer agreed to send the brochures out on tick. The term apparently originates as a short form for ticket in the phrase on the ticket, referring to an IOU or promise to pay.

20d   Practical // lad follows script (5-2)

Hand[5] denotes a person's handwriting ⇒ he inscribed the statement in a bold hand.

22d   Show // runs rings around disheartened debutante (5)

The cricketers from 15a score more runs.

24d   Tedium // in French? Yes, in French, we hear (5)

In French, en[8] is a preposition meaning 'in'.

In French, oui[8] is an adverb meaning 'yes'.

When strung together (EN + OUI), the combination sounds like (we hear) ENNUI (a French word that has been adopted into English).

25d   Visual problem /caused by/ dropping line from fashion (4)
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon

Monday, December 8, 2014

Monday, December 8, 2014 — DT 27536


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 27536
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Tuesday, July 8, 2014
Setter
Unknown
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 27536]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
Big Dave
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★ Enjoyment - ★
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - solved but without fully parsing the clue
█ - unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - yet to be solved

Introduction

It is a very straightforward puzzle today. In fact, the rating for this puzzle on Big Dave's blog — one * each for difficulty and enjoyment — is surely the harshest that I have ever seen.

The beast with the peculiar name was unfamiliar to me but I was able to work it out from the wordplay. Even the English railway junction was easy to derive from the clue.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Primary indications (definitions) are marked with a solid underline in the clue; subsidiary indications (be they wordplay or other) are marked with a dashed underline in all-in-one (&lit.) clues, semi-all-in-one (semi-&lit.) clues and cryptic definitions. Explicit link words and phrases are enclosed in forward slashes (/link/) and implicit links are shown as double forward slashes (//).

Across

1a   Sailor needs to be given // purpose (6)

4a   So, a nicer new // storyline (8)

10a   Finished with one revolutionary's // compositions (9)

Che Guevara[7] (1928–1967) was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, guerrilla leader, diplomat, and military theorist. A major figure of the Cuban Revolution, his stylized visage has become a ubiquitous countercultural symbol of rebellion and global insignia within popular culture.

11a   Children, // a bone of contention (5)

12a   Scandal // revealed before right time (7)

13a   Bid // organised (7)

Bid is the past tense of the verb bid[3] used in the sense of to issue a command to or to direct.

14a   Gang, last to leave // important railway junction (5)

Crewe[7] is a Railway town in Cheshire, England. According to the 2001 census the urban area had a population of 67,683. Crewe is perhaps best known as a large railway junction and home to Crewe Works, for many years a major railway engineering facility for manufacturing and overhauling locomotives, but now much reduced in size. From 1946 until 2002 it was also the home of Rolls-Royce motor car production. The Pyms Lane factory on the west of the town now produces Bentley motor cars exclusively.

15a   Former sweetheart, // doll -- fame spread (3,5)

18a   Just // terrible heading off (8)

20a   Songbird with the French // name (5)

A tit[Britannica Concise Encyclopedia] is any of several songbirds closely related to the chickadee, including the great tit (Parus major), found in Europe, North Africa, and Asia and the tufted titmouse (Parus bicolor), native to North America. These birds are called either "chickadees" or "titmice" in North America, and just "tits" in the rest of the English-speaking world.[7]

In French, the masculine singular form of the definite article is le[8].

23a   A month // round Connecticut, temperate, no sun (7)

The US Postal Service abbreviation for the state of Connecticut[7] is CT.

25a   Film, // extremely short, I got out (7)

Vertigo[5] is a 1958 psychological thriller starring James Stewart and Kim Novak that was produced and directed by Alfred Hitchcock.

26a   A growth // on the other hand (5)

27a   International organisation presented /as/ irrelevant (9)

28a   Knocking back endless wine /is/ ominous (8)

Retsina[5] is a Greek white or rosé wine flavoured with resin.

29a   Heraldic beast // with very peculiar name (6)

In heraldry, a wyvern[5] is a winged two-legged dragon with a barbed tail.

Down

1d   Leading score /is/ excellent (3-5)

2d   This may be worn as a favour (7)

A rosette[5] is a rose-shaped decoration, typically made of ribbon, worn by supporters of a sports team or political party or awarded as a prize ⇒ the showjumping rosettes Samantha had accumulated.

In Britain, it is apparently common practice to wear a rosette as a badge to show one's allegiance to a sports team or political party. To illustrate the clue, I have chosen an example of the latter while Big Dave, in his review, has selected an instance of the former — a rosette worn by a fan of Tottenham Hotspur Football Club.

3d   Queen /in/ Belize with hat askew (9)

5d   How a private obstetrician may prefer to be paid? (4,2,8)

Healthcare in the United Kingdom[7] is a devolved matter, meaning England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales each have their own systems of publicly funded healthcare (in England known as the National Health Service). A variety of differences exist between these systems, as a result of each region having different policies and priorities. That said, each country provides public healthcare to all UK permanent residents that is free at the point of need, being paid for from general taxation. In addition, each also has a private healthcare sector which is considerably smaller than its public equivalent. Therefore, the inclusion of the the word "private" in the clue to differentiate between an NHS doctor (who would be paid by the government) and a private doctor (who would be paid by the patient — or the patient's health insurance provider).

6d   Nymph: // Diana, possibly (5)

In classical mythology, a naiad[5] is a water nymph said to inhabit a river, spring, or waterfall. A nymph[5] is a mythological spirit of nature imagined as a beautiful maiden inhabiting rivers, woods, or other locations.

7d   Backing soldiers, play guitar behind // stage (7)

In the British armed forces, the term other ranks[5] (abbreviation OR[5]) refers to all those who are not commissioned officers.

8d   Exaggerate // about reception (6)

Over[5] is used in the sense of on the subject of ⇒ a long and heated debate over unemployment.

9d   Gambling device, // woeful, often her undoing (5,2,7)

16d   It'll relay changes // word for word (9)

17d   Blonde he let out, // under a moral obligation (8)

19d   Progressing // on board coach (2,5)

Strangely, among my usual collection of dictionary sites, the expression in train appears only at Oxford Dictionaries Online. In train[5] means (of arrangements) in progress ⇒ an investigation is in train.

Parting ways with Big Dave, I have elected to designate the second part of the clue as a definition — albeit one that is rather borderline.

Someone writing at Big Dave's site questioned the use of the word "coach" to clue TRAIN. The two words are truly not synonyms, as a coach is a part of a train. However, if one is "on board [a] coach", they could be said to be "in [a] train" — although I think that one would certainly be far more apt to say "on [a] train".

Another writer has suggested viewing "coach" and "train" as verbs meaning to educate.

21d   National emblem // saint introduced to Leith, oddly (7)

The thistle[7] is the floral emblem of Scotland.

Leith[10] is a port in southeastern Scotland, on the Firth of Forth. It has been part of Edinburgh since 1920.

22d   Gold found in extensive // swamp (6)

Or[5] is gold or yellow, as a heraldic tincture.

24d   Benefit /from/ riding in single-decker outside? (5)

I would beg to differ slightly with Big Dave on the interpretation of the clue. I believe that the setter has inverted the structure of the wordplay which we should interpret (after undoing the inversion) as BUS (single-decker) containing (outside) ON (riding in ['on board' a bus, for instance]). The interpretation of the clue may be clearer if one inserts a pause following "riding in" to get "riding in; single-decker outside".

Had the word "outside" been omitted from the clue:
  • Benefit /from/ riding in single-decker? (5)
the wordplay suggested by Big Dave would work. That is, ON (riding [a horse, for instance]) contained in (in) BUS (single-decker).
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon

Saturday, December 6, 2014

Saturday, December 6, 2014 — Comics of a Different Sort


Introduction

Today's puzzle from Cox & Rathvon is a pleasant diversion on a quiet, grey, cold Saturday morning

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Solution to Today's Puzzle

Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - solved but without fully parsing the clue
█ - yet to be solved

Legend: "*" anagram; "~" sounds like; "<" letters reversed

"( )" letters inserted; "_" letters deleted; "†" explicit in the clue

Primary indications (definitions) are marked with a solid underline in the clue; subsidiary indications (be they wordplay or other) are marked with a dashed underline in all-in-one (& lit.) clues, semi-all-in-one (semi-& lit.) clues and cryptic definitions.

Across

1a   Meet for discussion about one // pine or spruce (7)

CON(I)FER — CONFER (meet for discussion) containing (about) I ([Roman numeral for] one)

5a   Biker’s vehicle, // revved, is in reverse (7)

{SI|DECAR}< — reversal of (in reverse) {RACED (revved) + IS (†)}

9a   Reportedly swell // fabric (5)

SERGE~ — sounds like (reportedly) SURGE (swell)

10a   Common folk consuming hot // game birds (9)

P(H)EASANTS — PEASANTS (common folk) containing (consuming) H (hot)

11a   Coin holding solution /for/ bankrupt (9)

IN(SOL)VENT — INVENT (coin; as in "coin a term") containing (holding) SOL (solution)

Sol[3,4,11] is a term used in chemistry for a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase, especially one in which a solid is suspended in a liquid — or, in other words, a fluid colloidal solution.

12a   Had // crazy new do (5)

OWNED* — anagram (crazy) of NEW DO

13a   Joke about bowler’s target, // wide-open (6)

GA(PIN)G — GAG (joke) containing (about) PIN (bowler's target; the sport is not cricket)

15a   Broken beer mugs /in/ sink (8)

SUBMERGE* — anagram (broken) of BEER MUGS

18a   Weight-watcher taking morning // measurement of girth (8)

DI(AM)ETER — DIETER (weight-watcher) containing (taking) AM (morning; abbreviation of ante meridiem)

19a   Seinfeld’s neighbour/’s/ comment coming back (6)

KRAMER —  reversal (coming back) of REMARK (comment)

Michael Richards as Cosmo Kramer
Cosmo Kramer[7], usually referred to as simply "Kramer", is a fictional character on the American television sitcom Seinfeld (1989–1998). Played by Michael Richards, Kramer is the friend and neighbor of main character Jerry Seinfeld.

22a   Joke with us, flipping // first light (5)

{SU|NUP}< — reversal of (flipping) {PUN (joke) + (with) US (†)}

24a   That guy’s into astrology sign // reference book (9)

THESAURUS — {HE (that guy) + S ('s)} contained in (into) TAURUS (astrology sign)

In astrology, Taurus[5] is the second sign of the zodiac, which the sun enters on about 21 April.

26a   I’m featured in a country // cartoon (9)

A|N(IM)ATION — IM (I'm) contained in (featured in) {A (†) + NATION (country)}

27a   Fossilized resin // found in chambers (5)

_AMBER_ — hidden in (found in) chAMBERs

28a   Bygone // arrangement of CD tune about female (7)

DE(F)UNCT* — anagram of (arrangement of) CD TUNE containing (about) F (female)

29a   Gangster numbskulls hiding // something in a trunk? (7)

_STER|NUM_ — hidden (hiding) in gangSTER NUMbskulls

Down

1d   Job in film // about a con game (7)

C|A|STING — C (about; abbreviation of circa) + A (†) + STING (con game)

2d   Comedian MacDonald’s // standards of conduct (5)

NORM|S — NORM (comedian MacDonald) + S ('s)


Norm Macdonald[7] is a Canadian stand-up comedian, writer, producer and actor. He is best known for his five seasons as a cast member on Saturday Night Live.

3d   Independent // European country importing fish (9)

FR(EEL)ANCE — FRANCE (European country) containing (importing) EEL (fish)

4d   Announced cover /for/ Drake, e.g. (6)

RAPPER~ — sounds like (announced) WRAPPER (cover)

Aubrey Drake Graham, who records under the mononym Drake[7], is a Canadian rapper and songwriter. He first garnered recognition for his role as Jimmy Brooks on the television series Degrassi: The Next Generation.

5d   Range /of/ assorted crumpets (8)

SPECTRUM* — anagram (assorted) of CRUMPETS

A crumpet[5] is a thick, flat, savoury cake with a soft, porous texture, made from a yeast mixture cooked on a griddle and eaten toasted and buttered.

6d   Doc is dancing /in/ nightclub (5)

DISCO* — anagram (dancing) DOC IS

7d   Sister absorbed by fish and booze // riddle (9)

CO(NUN)D|RUM — NUN (sister) contained in (absorbed by) COD (fish) + (and) RUM (booze)

8d   Remainder // live outside of university (7)

RESID(U)E — RESIDE (live) containing (outside of) U (university)

14d   Obvious argument /for/ litigant (9)

PLAIN|TIFF — PLAIN (obvious) + TIFF (argument)

16d   Give a gun to a boy in Maine // preserve (9)

M(ARM|A|LAD)E — {ARM (give a gun to) + A (†) + LAD (boy)} contained in (in) ME ([US Postal Service abbreviation for] Maine)

17d   Confine // wild critters (8)

RESTRICT* — anagram (wild) of CRITTERS

18d   Despicable sort /of/ celebrity embraced by father (7)

DA(STAR)D — STAR (celebrity) contained in (embraced by) DAD (father)

20d   Place from which to speak, // or, conversely, play a guitar (7)

RO<|STRUM — reversal (conversely) of OR + STRUM (play a guitar)

21d   Changed nets in // game for Genie Bouchard (6)

TENNIS* — anagram (changed) of NETS IN


Eugenie "Genie" Bouchard[7] is a Canadian professional tennis player currently ranked world No. 7. At the 2014 Wimbledon Championships, Bouchard became the first Canadian to reach the finals of a Grand Slam in singles, finishing runner-up to Petra Kvitová. She also reached the semifinals of the 2014 Australian Open and 2014 French Open, and won the 2012 Wimbledon girls' title.

23d   Hostage eating piece of raw // shrimp (5)

P(R)AWN — PAWN (hostage) containing (eating) R (piece [first letter of] of Raw)

25d   Director Reiner in // “Batman’s Buddy” (5)

ROB|IN — ROB (director Reiner) + IN (†)

Rob Reiner[7] is an American actor, director, producer, and activist. As an actor, Reiner first came to national prominence with the role of Michael Stivic, son-in-law of Archie and Edith Bunker, on All in the Family. As a director, Reiner was recognized by the Directors Guild of America (DGA) with nominations for the coming of age drama comedy Stand by Me, the romantic comedy film When Harry Met Sally..., and the courtroom drama A Few Good Men. He also directed the psychological horror thriller film Misery, the romantic comedy fantasy adventure film The Princess Bride and the heavy metal comedy-mockumentary This Is Spinal Tap.

Batman and Robin
Robin[7] is the name of several fictional characters appearing in comic books published by DC Comics, originally created as a junior counterpart to DC Comics superhero Batman. The team of Batman and Robin is commonly referred to as the Dynamic Duo or the Caped Crusaders.

Epilogue

The title of today's blog is inspired by 2d and 25d — and, while we're at it, why not throw 19a into the mix.
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon