Friday, June 6, 2014

Friday, June 6, 2014 — DT 27401

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 27401
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Friday, January 31, 2014
Setter
Giovanni (Don Manley)
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 27401]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
Deep Threat
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★★ / ★★★ Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

I found today's offering from Giovanni to be the stiffest challenge among the puzzles that have appeared so far this week.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Primary indications (definitions) are marked with a solid underline in the clue; subsidiary indications (be they wordplay or other) are marked with a dashed underline in all-in-one (& lit.) clues, semi-all-in-one (semi-& lit.) clues and cryptic definitions.

Across


1a   Female is behind fashionable leading product (8)

5a   Legendary association of sportsmen exploited extortionately (6)

The Football Association[7], also known simply as the FA, is the governing body of football [soccer] in England. Formed in 1863, it is the oldest football association in the world and is responsible for overseeing all aspects of the amateur and professional game in England.

8a   Fruit tree gets one fussing audibly (6)

In British usage, fuss[5] can mean to disturb or bother (someone) when she cries in her sleep, try not to fuss her.

The medlar[5] (Mespilus germanica) is a small bushy tree of the rose family that bears a small brown apple-like fruit which is only edible after it has begun to decay.

9a   Address for a man in a superior Westminster house (8)

Westminster[5] (full name City of Westminster) is an inner London borough which contains the Houses of Parliament and many government offices. It is commonly used as a metonym for the British Parliament Westminster must become more effective in holding the government to account.

In the UK, His/Your etc. Lordship[5] is a respectful form of reference or address to a judge, a bishop, or a man with a title if Your Lordship pleases.

Membership of the Upper House of the British Parliament, the House of Lords[7], is made up of Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal. There are currently 26 Lords Spiritual who sit in the Lords by virtue of their ecclesiastical role in the established Church of England. The Lords Temporal make up the rest of the membership; of these, the majority are life peers with the remainder being hereditary peers. The former are appointed by the Monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister, or on the advice of the House of Lords Appointments Commission. Membership was once a birthright of hereditary peers, other than those in the peerage of Ireland. However, following a series of reforms, only 92 members (as of 2014) still sit in the Lords by virtue of a hereditary peerage. The formal title of the House of Lords is The Right Honourable the Lords Spiritual and Temporal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled

10a   Unreported evil is horrible — what’s covered up is very bad (8)

11a   Daughter torn apart, being highly motivated? (6)

12a   PM finds Irish deal not hard surprisingly (8)

H[5] is the abbreviation for hard, as used in describing grades of pencil lead ⇒ a 2H pencil.

Benjamin Disraeli[5], 1st Earl of Beaconsfield (1804–1881) was a British Conservative statesman; Prime Minister 1868 and 1874–80. He was largely responsible for the introduction of the second Reform Act (1867). He also ensured that Britain bought a controlling interest in the Suez Canal (1875) and made Queen Victoria Empress of India.

13a   Go perhaps to the empty cell (6)

Go[7] is a board game for two players that originated in China more than 2,500 years ago (from whence it spread, first to Korea and Japan, and then worldwide). The game is noted for being rich in strategy despite its relatively simple rules. According to chess master Edward Lasker: "The rules of Go are so elegant, organic, and rigorously logical that if intelligent life forms exist elsewhere in the universe, they almost certainly play Go." The name Go is derived from the Japanese name of game "igo".

15a   Pet starts to sleep, soundly ensconced in bed (6)

Pet[5] is used as a verb meaning to treat (someone) with affection or favouritism; in other words, to pamper I was cosseted and petted and never shouted at.

18a   As a business person try to outmanoeuvre strike (8)

In tennis, undercut[5] means to strike (a ball) with backspin so that it bounces high on landing.

20a   Yesteryear’s lover, flighty type who is non-resident? (6)

An extern[1] is a non-resident, such as a day-scholar, an out-patient, or a non-resident physician or surgeon.

21a   Weather line on map — one thus gets temperature on island (8)

Herm[5] is one of the Channel Islands and part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, located in the English Channel, north-west of France and south of England.

23a   Two cats so out of sorts, not running smoothly (8)

24a   Despicably virile having injected drug (6)

E[5] is an abbreviation for the drug Ecstasy or a tablet of Ecstasy (i) people have died after taking E; (ii) being busted with three Es can lead to stiff penalties.

25a   Hospital for brief time in Glos. town able to provide shelter (6)

Glos.[5] is the abbreviation for Gloucestershire[5], a county of southwestern England; county town, Gloucester.

Stroud[5] is a market town and civil parish in the county of Gloucestershire, England.

26a   One has a subject offering judgement (8)

Down


1d   Noted obsession engaging the writer (5)

It is a common cryptic crossword convention for the creator of the puzzle to use terms such as compiler, setter, author, writer, or this person to refer to himself or herself. To solve such a clue, one must generally substitute a first person pronoun (I or me) for whichever of these terms has been used in the clue.

2d   A lad’s misbehaving with girl in dances (9)

Historically, a galliard[5] was a lively dance in triple time for two people, including complicated turns and steps.

3d   Brave woman given drug when having minimal energy (7)

4d   I couldn’t rush up — I must be composed, beautiful (15)

Pulchritudinous[5] is a literary term meaning beautiful.

5d   Get rid of nasty person’s hot supporting piece? (7)

Firedog is another name for an andiron.

From the American Heritage Dictionary[3]:
A number of words that formerly were limited to one region of the U.S. are now used throughout the country. Andiron was once Northern, contrasting with Southern dog iron and fire dog. The Southern terms remain limited to that region, but andiron is now everywhere. Other formerly Northern words that have become national include faucet, contrasting with Southern spigot; frying pan, contrasting with Midland and Upper Southern skillet; and freestone peach, contrasting with clearseed and open peach in parts of the South. Southern words that are now used nationwide include feisty and gutters.
6d   Port? Litres English possess right for drinking (2,5)

Le Havre[5] is a port in northern France, on the English Channel at the mouth of the Seine; population 185,311 (2006).

7d   Writer protected by editor when in depression, as a hanger-on (9)

If we consider the definition to be "as a hanger-on", the solution is an adjective. However, were we to deem the definition to be merely "a hanger-on" (with "as" being a link word), then the solution would be a noun (dependent[5], a variant spelling of dependant[5]).
Until recently the only correct spelling of the noun in British English was dependant, as in a single man with no dependants. However, the variant dependent is now standard, and indeed it is now as common as dependant in the Oxford English Corpus. In US English dependent is the standard form for the noun. The adjective is spelled -ent, not -ant, as in we are dependent on his goodwill.
12d   Ladies used to get excited about indoor game (9)

... sometimes an indoor game!


A duchess[5] is (1) the wife or widow of a duke or (2) a woman holding a rank equivalent to duke in her own right.

In the UK, Lady[5] is a title used by peeresses, female relatives of peers, the wives and widows of knights, etc.

14d   Alice’s companion gets to walk, then run (5,4)

The March Hare[7] is a character most famous for appearing in the tea party scene in the 1865 novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland written by English author Charles Lutwidge Dodgson under the pseudonym Lewis Carroll.

In British usage, hare[5] means to run with great speed he hared off between the trees.

16d   Group needing trade show to be settled (3,4)

In Britain, the phrase be set fair[5] (said of the weather) means to be fine and likely to stay fine for a time. The expression may also be used in a figurative sense in other contexts ⇒ conditions were set fair for stable political and economic development.

17d   Vessel in army vehicle stuck on a road (7)

19d   One who may help guest Norma, drunk after party (7)

22d   Possibly a yen to be held in honour (5)

The yen[5] (abbreviation Y[5] is the basic monetary unit of Japan.

MBE[5] stands for Member of the Order of the British Empire.

The Order of the British Empire[5] is an order of knighthood instituted in 1917 and divided into five classes, each with military and civilian divisions. The classes are: Knight or Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE), Knight or Dame Commander (KBE/DBE), Commander (CBE), Officer (OBE), and Member (MBE). The two highest classes entail the awarding of a knighthood.
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon

Thursday, June 5, 2014

Thursday, June 5, 2014 — DT 27400

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 27400
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Thursday, January 30, 2014
Setter
Unknown
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 27400]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
Falcon
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★★★ Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

I think I was halfway through this puzzle before it began to dawn on me that I had done it before. Even having convinced myself that it was the second time around, I still had no recollection of many of the clues.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Primary indications (definitions) are marked with a solid underline in the clue; subsidiary indications (be they wordplay or other) are marked with a dashed underline in all-in-one (& lit.) clues, semi-all-in-one (semi-& lit.) clues and cryptic definitions.

Across


1a   Kit is taken in by European and US politician in class (10)

Al Gore[5] was US vice president 1993–2001. A Tennessee Democrat, he served in the US House of Representatives 1977–85 and US Senate 1985–93. He lost the 2000 presidential bid to George W. Bush in one of the closest and most controversial elections in US history. His book An Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do About It (2006) was highly influential. Nobel Peace Prize (2007, shared with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change).

6a   On reflection, they show where to go for meat (4)

9a   Passing star in ground with politician (10)

10a   Cake with good sweetener (4)

In Britain, in addition to being another term for a bread roll, a bun[5] may also be a small cake, typically one containing dried fruit a currant bun.

The abbreviation G[10] for good may relate to its use in grading school assignments or tests.

Bung[5] is an informal British term for a bribe.

12a   Feared creature still on island (4)

13a   Uninformed sort or amusing eccentric (9)

15a   Publicly maintained company once into meat products (8)

Imperial Chemical Industries[7] (ICI) was a British chemical company, the subject of a takeover completed in 2008 by AkzoNobel, a Dutch conglomerate. In its heyday, ICI was the largest manufacturing company in the British Empire, and commonly regarded as a "bellwether of the British economy".

16a   Gentle movement in bay, say, in American territory (6)

18a   Like a doctor, perhaps, working with heads? (2,4)

20a   Material about eastern Mediterranean (8)

23a   A representative in court getting soft fare (9)

24a   Leave out from old American college (4)

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology[5] (abbreviation MIT) is a US institute of higher education, famous for scientific and technical research, founded in 1861 in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

26a   Surprised expression heard in clever stratagem (4)

Coo[5] is an informal British exclamation used to express surprise ‘Coo, ain’t it high!’ Mary squeaked.

27a   Temporary building left by a bank I suspect (10)

Portakabin[5] is a British trademark for a portable building, used as a temporary office, classroom, etc.

28a   Flat race maybe curtailed (4)

A flat race[5] is a horse race over a course with no jumps, as opposed to a steeplechase or hurdles.

29a   Only temp struggles to cover this person in work (10)

It is a common cryptic crossword convention for the creator of the puzzle to use terms such as compiler, setter, author, writer, or this person to refer to himself or herself. To solve such a clue, one must generally substitute a first person pronoun (I or me) for whichever of these terms has been used in the clue.

Down


1d   Attractive economy beginning to expand (4)

2d   English beer consumed by unusually fat thief (3,4)

Tea leaf[5] is British rhyming slang for a thief.

3d   Part of daily loss coming up for review (6,6)

4d   Playwright and artist with dry Scotsman grabbing last of seating (8)

A Royal Academician (abbreviation RA[5]) is a member of the Royal Academy of Arts[5], an institution established in London in 1768, whose purpose is to cultivate painting, sculpture, and architecture in Britain.

In Crosswordland, a Scotsman is almost invariably named Ian.

Sir Terence Rattigan[5] (1911–1977) was an English dramatist. Notable plays: The Winslow Boy (1946) and The Browning Version (1948).

5d   Rush getting second feature in paper? (6)

7d   Plunge producing concerned expression in part (7)

Lumme[5] [from (Lord) love me] is an informal, dated British exclamation used to express surprise or interest ‘Lumme!’ said Quigley. ‘She isn’t half a size!’.

8d   A great mist swirled around one on bench? (10)

11d   Mechanic makes sound of country fiddle (6,6)

14d   Test facing men over period of time in transport (10)

In the UK, MOT[5] (also MOT test) refers a compulsory annual test for safety and exhaust emissions of motor vehicles of more than a specified age. It is an abbreviation of Ministry of Transport, which introduced the original test.

In the British armed forces, the term other ranks[5] (abbreviation OR[5]) refers to all those who are not commissioned officers.

A cycle[5] is the period of time taken to complete a cycle of events the cells are shed over a cycle of twenty-eight days.

17d   Not being wet in any way? (8)

19d   Talk together, being co-operative (7)

21d   Friendly sailor entering a race (7)

In the Royal Navy, able seaman[5] (abbreviation AB[5]), is a rank of sailor above ordinary seaman and below leading seaman.

22d   Change religious education class (6)

In the UK, religious education[10] is a subject taught in schools which educates about the different religions of the world.

In Britain, a form[5] is a class or year in a school, usually given a specifying number. Thus the fifth form would be the counterpart to the fifth grade in North America and Form One would be like saying Grade One.

25d   Fool discussed contract (4)

Nit[5] is an informal British term for a foolish person you stupid nit!.
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon

Wednesday, June 4, 2014

Wednesday, June 4, 2014 — DT 27399

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 27399
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Wednesday, January 29, 2014
Setter
Jay (Jeremy Mutch)
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 27399]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
scchua
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★ / ★★ Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

Today's puzzle from Jay continues this week's string of fairly gentle offerings — although it does contain a lot of firepower (25a, 13d).

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Primary indications (definitions) are marked with a solid underline in the clue; subsidiary indications (be they wordplay or other) are marked with a dashed underline in all-in-one (& lit.) clues, semi-all-in-one (semi-& lit.) clues and cryptic definitions.

Across


1a   Sort of clue, like ‘Vault’? (7)

The use of "cryptic" to mean "like a crypt" seems to be a whimsical flight of fancy by the setter (patterned on such words as "acidic" meaning "like an acid"). As scchua points out in a comment on Big Dave's blog, the proper word meaning "like a crypt" would be cryptal[10].

5a   Post Office adopting poor Cable’s possible remedy (7)

Vince Cable[7] is a British Liberal Democrat politician who has been the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills in the British cabinet since 2010.

9a   I love being hugged by boxer dressing (5)

In tennis, squash, and some other sports, love[5] is a score of zero or nil ⇒ love fifteen. The resemblance of a zero written as a numeral (0) to the letter O leads to the cryptic crossword convention of the word "love" being used to clue this letter.

Muhammad Ali[5] is an American boxer; born Cassius Marcellus Clay. He won the world heavyweight title in 1964, 1974, and 1978, becoming the only boxer to be world champion three times.

10a   A role soldiers originally took to get accommodation (9)

11a   Pig mixture of dry egg and suet (6,4)

Greedy guts[10] is a [likely British] term for a glutton.

12a   Fight expected with Liberal (4)

The Liberal Party[5] in Britain emerged in the 1860s from the old Whig Party and until the First World War was one of the two major parties in Britain. In 1988 the party regrouped with elements of the Social Democratic Party to form the Social and Liberal Democrats, now known as the Liberal Democrats; a small Liberal Party still exists. Although Lib.[5] may be the more common abbreviation for the party, Chambers 21st Century Dictionary indicates that L[2] may also be used. Of course, we also have federal and provincial Liberal parties in Canada.

14a   Prisoner raves about right-wing school of music (12)

A Tory[4] is a member or supporter of the Conservative Party in Great Britain or Canada. Historically, a Tory was a member of the English political party that opposed the exclusion of James, Duke of York from the royal succession (1679-80). Tory remained the label for subsequent major conservative interests until they gave birth to the Conservative Party in the 1830s.

18a   Fascinating session covering books (12)

21a   Locals wanting popular starters of nachos and salmon (4)

In the surface reading, starter[5] is used as a chiefly British term [but most certainly one not entirely foreign to Canada] meaning the first course of a meal.

In Britain, a local[7] is a pub convenient to a person’s home a pint in the local.

22a   One applying pressure, needing dough, it’s said? (7,3)

I interpret this clue to be a cryptic definition which contains both a primary indication ("one applying pressure") and a subsidiary indication ("needing dough, it's said"). The subsidiary indication consists of homophone wordplay — sounds like (it's said) KNEADING DOUGH (needing dough). However, the subsidiary indication does not — as would be the usual case — provide a direct route to the solution. Rather, it is intended to add precision to the primary indication, specifying the circumstances under which "one" (a pronoun standing in for the solution) would be "applying pressure".

However — as numerous comments on Big Dave's blog point out — the clue appears to be premised on a fallacy. Knead[5] means to work (moistened flour or clay) into dough or paste with the hands. Thus one seemingly cannot — by definition — knead dough with a rolling pin.

On Big Dave's blog, skempie offers an alternative — albeit rather unconvincing explanation. He postulates that "‘needing’ sounds like ‘kneading’ which in turn could be considered to be ‘rolling’ and pin can mean pin-money which in turn can be considered to be dough".

Although I was unable to find "pin" listed as another name for "pin money" in several dictionaries that I consulted, this usage would be consistent with the common British practice of using adjectives to replace nouns that they would otherwise modify (for example, "Indian" to mean "Indian restaurant" or "estate" to mean "estate car" [the British term for a station wagon]).

However, if we were to accept skempie's explanation of the wordplay, the homophone indicator ("it's said") would not be located adjacent to its fodder ("needing"). On that basis, I would rule out this explanation.

25a   Left’s embraced by new literary big guns (9)

26a   Emotion of man fishing without line (5)

27a   Lies about National Trust endowments (7)

In Britain, the National Trust[5] (abbreviation NT) is a trust for the preservation of places of historic interest or natural beauty in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, founded in 1895 and supported by endowment and private subscription. The National Trust for Scotland[7], a separate organization, was founded in 1931.

28a   Range of colours permitted in meat paste (7)


Down


1d   Transfer coppers (6)

2d   Once the sign of farmers of old (6)

Historically, a yeoman[5] was a man holding and cultivating a small landed estate; in other words, a freeholder[5] [a chiefly British term for a person with permanent and absolute tenure of land or property with freedom to dispose of it at will].

3d   Dame Thora in address, perhaps, with promise to go round fifty developing nations (5,5)

Dame Thora Hird[7] (1911 – 2003) was an English actress. It is certainly possible that she may have received mail addressed to "T. Hird".

4d   Noise from family gathering at the outset (5)

5d   After dressing, journalist gets wasted (9)

In Britain, Australia and New Zealand, a plaster[5] is an adhesive strip of material, usually medicated, for dressing a cut, wound, etc.

6d   Religious book and play (4)

In the Bible, Acts[5] (or Acts of the Apostles) is a New Testament book immediately following the Gospels and relating the history of the early Church.

7d   Administrator finds copper deposit between river and hill (8)

The symbol for the chemical element copper is Cu[5] (from Latin cuprum).

The River Exe[7] rises on Exmoor in Somerset, 8.4 kilometres (5 mi) from the Bristol Channel coast, but flows more or less directly due south, so that most of its length lies in Devon. It reaches the sea at a substantial ria, the Exe Estuary, on the south (English Channel) coast of Devon.

8d   Performs better than banned theatre productions (8)

13d   Shot church official pinching new orb (10)

In the Church of England, a canon[5] is a member of the clergy who is on the staff of a cathedral, especially one who is a member of the chapter[5] [the governing body of a religious community or knightly order] he was appointed canon of Christ Church, Oxford.

15d   Tops minimum amount of money invested in crafty solvers (4-5)

In Britain's current decimal currency system, the the smallest denomination coin is the penny[5] (abbreviation p), a bronze coin and monetary unit equal to one hundredth of a pound. Thus the "minimum amount of money" possible is 1p.

A slipover[4] is a garment, especially a sleeveless pullover, that can be put on easily over the head.

16d   ‘Wannabe’ when playing in part? (8)

"Wannabe"[7] — the first hit song for the British pop group Spice Girls — appeared on the group's debut album Spice, released in November 1996.

17d   Recently delivered gas for lighting a short lecture (8)

The "lecture" referenced in the clue is a TALK — which one must shorten by lopping off its final letter.

19d   Plug small cavity, full of energy (6)

Spigot[5] is used in the sense of a small peg or plug, especially for insertion into the vent of a cask. Note that when used as an alternative name for a tap or faucet, spigot is a North American (especially US) term.

20d   Access for part of meal (6)

23d   Put aside pottery vessel with lids missing (3,2)

24d   Schedule aircraft for docking (4)
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon

Tuesday, June 3, 2014

Tuesday, June 3, 2014 — DT 27398

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 27398
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Tuesday, January 28, 2014
Setter
Unknown
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 27398]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
Gazza
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★★ Enjoyment - ★★
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
█████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

My difficulty today related to a children's game which has a slightly different name in the UK than it does in North America.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Primary indications (definitions) are marked with a solid underline in the clue; subsidiary indications (be they wordplay or other) are marked with a dashed underline in all-in-one (& lit.) clues, semi-all-in-one (semi-& lit.) clues and cryptic definitions.

Across


1a   Copper’s arresting deed, beginning to search plant (6)

The symbol for the chemical element copper is Cu[5] (from Latin cuprum).

5a   Run through train (8)

I didn't like this double definition. As Gazza states in his review,  the solution is merely "the intransitive and transitive forms of the same verb". I would go even further, and point out that the verb in the second definition can also be intransitive — making the clue nothing more than the same verb repeated.

9a   Greet 28 shipworkers (5,5)

The numeral 28 in the clue is a cross reference indicator directing the solver to insert the solution to clue 28a in its place to complete the clue.

10a   Whitish heraldic stripe (4)

In the UK, different versions of this clue appeared in the print edition of the newspaper and on the website. The puzzle published by the National Post has the version from the newspaper.

In heraldry, a pale[5] is a broad vertical stripe down the middle of a shield.

11a   Snake in Canada coiled round leg (8)

The  leg[5] (also known as the leg side) is the half of the field (as divided lengthways through the pitch) away from which the batsman's feet are pointed when standing to receive the ball he played a lucky stroke to leg.

The leg side is also known as the on side (or simply the on[5]). Naturally, the other side of the field is known as the off side[5] (also called simply the off).

12a   Italian river engulfing remainder at once (6)

The Po[7] is a river that arises in the Cottian Alps and flows eastward across northern Italy entering the Adriatic Sea through a delta near Venice.

13a   Some jet-ski everywhere in this place in eastern Europe (4)

Kiev[5] is the capital of Ukraine, an industrial city and port on the River Dnieper; population 2,765,500 (est. 2009). Founded in the 8th century, it became capital of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1934. In 1991 it became capital of independent Ukraine.

15a   Cheeky rascal, pupil throwing stone (8)

The stone[5] (abbreviation st[5]) is a British unit of weight equal to 14 lb (6.35 kg) I weighed 10 stone.

18a   Fair game at home? Good (8)

The abbreviation G[10] for good may relate to its use in grading school assignments or tests.

19a   Eat nothing when wrapped in paper (4)

The Financial Times (FT)[7] is a British international business newspaper [that is printed on conspicuous salmon pink newsprint].

21a   Bird out, flying about, with tail of green (6)

23a   Adore car prepared for rally (4,4)

25a   Nimble agent crossing river (4)

26a   Beginning to grasp one branch of physics, and the science of food (10)

27a   Distinguished American statesman of old (8)

Having an error in my solution at 5d certainly did not help my cause here.

Augustus[5] (63 BC - AD 14) was the first Roman emperor; born Gaius Octavius; also called (until 27 BC) Octavian. He was adopted by the will of his great-uncle Julius Caesar and gained supreme power by his defeat of Antony in 31 BC. In 27 BC he was given the title Augustus (‘venerable’) and became in effect the first Roman emperor.

28a   In centre, moral majority could make one quake (6)

I had interpreted the hidden word indicator to be merely the word "in" with the solution being hidden in the phrase "cenTRE MORal majority". Although the word "majority" does not directly contribute to the solution, I justified its inclusion on the basis of "moral majority" being a recognized term. However, in his review, Gazza provides a far more elegant explanation.

Down


2d   Article absorbing female drained of colour (5)

3d   To protect oneself, acquire insurance (4,5)

Gazza identifies this as a double definition, but I believe that the second part could just as accurately be deemed a charade — TAKE (acquire) + COVER (insurance).

Cover[5] (in reference to insurance) means to protect against a liability, loss, or accident involving financial consequences your contents are now covered against accidental loss or damage in transit. While the same verb form is used in both Britain and North America, we use a different form of the noun on this side of the pond. In the UK, the word cover[5] is used to denote protection by insurance against a liability, loss, or accident your policy provides cover against damage by subsidence. This is equivalent to the North American term coverage[5] meaning the amount of protection given by an insurance policy your policy provides coverage against damage by subsidence.

4d   Southern Greek character cross about knight and mythical monster (6)

Phi[5] is the twenty-first letter of the Greek alphabet (Φ, φ).

N[5] is the abbreviation for knight used in recording moves in chess [representing the pronunciation of kn-, since the initial letter k- represents 'king'].

In Greek mythology, the Sphinx[5] was a winged monster of Thebes, having a woman’s head and a lion’s body. It propounded a riddle about the three ages of man, killing those who failed to solve it, until Oedipus was successful, whereupon the Sphinx committed suicide.

5d   Two calls ensued about a second game (4-1-4-1-5)

My original solution was a mishmash of the British and American names for this game. It was only when I finally solved 27a that I realized the error of my ways.

Ring-a-ring-a-roses[10] (or, according to Oxford Dictionaries Online, ring-a-ring o' roses[5]) is a singing game played by children, in which the players hold hands and dance in a circle, falling down at the end of the song. In North America, the game is known as Ring Around the Rosie[7].

6d   Weed round front of semi with instrument, gardening aid (8)

Hosepipe[5] is a British term for a hose that people use to water their gardens or wash their cars.

7d   Member’s brought in beer, more than enough (5)

In many Commonwealth countries (including Britain and Canada), a member of the House of Commons or similar legislative body is known as a Member of Parliament[10] (or MP[5] for short).

8d   Parted sides to reveal damaged hair (5,4)

14d   Unscripted, I am sharp for all to see (9)

The setter uses the phrase "for all to see" to clue the letter U. Under the British system of film classification[7] a U (for 'universal') rating indicates that a film is suitable "for all the family" — or, at any rate, for children over 4 years of age.

16d   First to discreetly mention removing cap to show respect (9)

17d   Twelve, perhaps, not very bright climbing thing abroad (8)

20d   Mimic arrives on board vessel (6)

22d   Pulled up chasing evasive rodent (5)

Like Gazza, I questioned the use of "pulled" as a reversal indicator.

24d   Search round for small band (5)
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon

Monday, June 2, 2014

Monday, June 2, 2014 — DT 27397

Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle Number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 27397
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Monday, January 27, 2014
Setter
Rufus (Roger Squires)
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 27397]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog Review Written By
Big Dave
BD Rating
Difficulty - ★★ Enjoyment - ★★★★
Falcon's Experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
██████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

Fortunately, I am able to ease myself back into the blogging routine with a gentle puzzle from Rufus.

In reviewing my "Vacation Edition" postings, I see that my forecast publication dates proved to be spot on. Although the National Post did not publish on Victoria Day (May 19), the editors elected to skip the puzzle that otherwise would have appeared on that date — thereby allowing my predicted outcome to materialize.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Primary indications (definitions) are marked with a solid underline in the clue; subsidiary indications (be they wordplay or other) are marked with a dashed underline in all-in-one (& lit.) clues, semi-all-in-one (semi-& lit.) clues and cryptic definitions.

Across


1a   Gloomy doctor has run around with outbreak of flu (8)

A medical officer[5] (abbreviation MO[5]) is a doctor in charge of the health services of a civilian or military authority or other organization.

The Chambers Dictionary defines outbreak[1] as "a breaking out of eg violence or illness; a disturbance". The latter shade of meaning would account for its use as an anagram indicator.

6a   One has gathered wood for burning (2,4)

9a   Ring master? (6)

Richard Wagner[5] (1813–1883) was a German composer who developed an operatic genre which he called music drama, synthesizing music, drama, verse, legend, and spectacle. Notable works: The Flying Dutchman (opera, 1841), Der Ring des Nibelungen (a cycle of four operas, 1847–74), Tristan and Isolde (music drama, 1859), and the Siegfried Idyll (1870).

10a   Many a creature’s seen in a wood (8)

11a   A few will have disturbed rest in part of south-west England (8)

Somerset[5] is a county of southwestern England, on the Bristol Channel; county town, Taunton.

12a   About to get wrong answer (6)

13a   Study clamour of birds in northern Europe? (12)

The word "in" is included in the definition — thereby necessitating that the solution be an adjective.

16a   The classroom is untidy — and he’s responsible (12)

The entire clue is a cryptic definition. Not only does the portion of the clue that I have marked with a dashed underline contain the wordplay (an anagram), it also serves to indicate where the person specified by the pronoun "he" would customarily be found.

19a   Fat goat? (6)

21a   He works with a will (8)

23a   Aim to ban corruption in Canadian province (8)

24a   It’s appeared a siren has been set off (6)

The phrase "it's appeared" can be deciphered as "the solution is a synonym for appeared".

25a   It’s used for pounding with mortar (6)

As Big Dave tactfully phrases it, "a gently cryptic definition".

26a   Odds on getting good service (8)

Evens[5] is a British term meaning even money[5], viz. odds offering an equal chance of winning or losing, with the amount won being the same as the stake the colt was 4-6 favourite after opening at evens.

The abbreviation G[10] for good may relate to its use in grading school assignments or tests.

In the Christian Church, evensong[5] is a service of evening prayers, psalms, and canticles, conducted according to a set form, especially that of the Anglican Church choral evensong.


Down


2d   He may well appeal to the public (6)

3d   Mountains in cattle country (5)

4d   Thwart made of wood, entirely (9)

5d   Restricted cover includes free time (7)

6d   The gold edging makes this different (5)

The wordplay is "the gold edging" which must be read with an implicit pause "the, gold edging" which equates to "the [with] gold edging".

Or[5] is gold or yellow, as a heraldic tincture.

7d   Action ended dispute (5,4)

8d   It’s all round the town, of interest to motorists (4,4)

13d   Little inclination to cut number of candidates (5-4)

14d   End a Metro trip to see it? (5,4)

A metro[5] is an underground railway system in a city, especially Paris.

Notre Dame[5] is a Gothic cathedral church in Paris, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, on the Île de la Cité (an island in the Seine). It was built between 1163 and 1250 and is especially noted for its innovatory flying buttresses and sculptured facade.

The use of trip[5] as an anagram indicator is premised on the meaning 'to dance around' (walk, run, or dance with quick light steps).

15d   Right to get junior minister to foot the bill (8)

A curate[5] is a member of the clergy engaged as assistant to a vicar, rector, or parish priest.

17d   Mean to issue statement on time (7)

18d   Control acceleration by gravity above Pole (6)

G[5] is the abbreviation for a unit of acceleration equal to that produced by the earth’s gravitational field I was pinned to the floor by six Gs!.

20d   River cut by river (5)

I can find no evidence to support "cut" meaning hone.

22d   American’s boxing can set back fighting teams (5)
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11] - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
Signing off for today — Falcon