Monday, April 9, 2012

Monday, April 9, 2012 - DT 26770

Puzzle at a Glance
Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
DT 26770
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Tuesday, January 24, 2012
Setter
Petitjean
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26770]
Big Dave's Review Written By
Gazza
Big Dave's Rating
Difficulty - ★★★ Enjoyment - ★★★★
Falcon's Performance
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
██████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's blog

Introduction

Today we are served up a very challenging puzzle by Petitjean, one that seems to have far more than the usual quota of rather obscure Briticisms.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

7a   Electronic instrument lacking mains lead in it (7)

A theremin[5] is an electronic musical instrument in which the tone is generated by two high-frequency oscillators and the pitch controlled by the movement of the performer’s hand towards and away from the circuit. [named after Lev Theremin (1896–1993), its Russian inventor]

A main[5] is a principal pipe carrying water or gas to buildings, or taking sewage from them or a principal cable carrying electricity. In Britain, the mains refers to the source of public water, gas, or electricity supply through pipes or cables (i) the camcorder can be run directly off the mains; (ii) [as modifier] switch off the mains supply.

8a   Present-day Romeo in pickle with new temptation rearing its head (7)

Romeo[5] is a code word representing the letter R, used in radio communication.

10a   Russian city where one may get fleeced (9)

Astrakhan is a Russia city on the Volga River delta. According to the American Heritage Dictionary the city is located in southwest Russia[3] while both Chambers 21st Century Dictionary and Collins English Dictionary claim it to be in southeast Russia[2,4]. The Oxford Dictionary of English refuses to join the debate, placing the city simply in southern Russia[5]. Astrakhan[5] is also the name of the dark curly fleece of young karakul lambs from central Asia (named after the city of Astrakhan, from which the fleeces were exported).

13a   ‘Little Woman’ makes internet reports on radio for man in street (3,6)

Little Women[7] is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (1832–1888). The novel follows the lives of four sisters – Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March – and is loosely based on the author's childhood experiences with her three sisters.

In British slang, Joe Bloggs[4] is an average or typical man. The equivalent expression in the US, Canada and Australia would be Joe Blow.

18a   Bubbly creature’s game, self-contained — and old (9)

Lambrusco[5] is a sparkling red wine made from the Lambrusco grape, a variety of wine grape grown in the Emilia-Romagna region of North Italy.

By the way, just in case you were wondering, The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition does list s/c as the abbreviation for self-contained.

20a   Returned cloudy vermouth containing no mixer (5)

In the UK, it[5] is an informal, dated term for Italian vermouth • he poured a gin and it [a cocktail containing gin and Italian vermouth]. The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition lists c as a meteorological abbreviation for cloudy.

21a   Ball seen rarely these days traps West Indian opener prompting expression of delight (5)

I had no idea — and very little chance — on this clue. To begin with, I was positive that the Brits would spell 7d with an S not a Z. Second, I had never — much to my regret — laid eyes on Miss Ball. I did get the "West Indian opener" bit, not that it helped much.

Zoë Ball[7] is an English television and radio personality, most famous for becoming the first female host of the BBC Radio 1 breakfast show and for her earlier work presenting the 1990s children's show, Live & Kicking. When Gazza refers to her as a ladette, he is using British slang for a young woman who behaves in a boisterously assertive or crude manner and engages in heavy drinking sessions [in other words, acts like a young man!].

23a   Previously lost Whistler’s Tate’s fourth (9)

The surface reading of this is hard to fathom — at least it was for me. I presume that Whistler is a reference to American-born British painter James McNeill Whistler[7] (most famous for his painting Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1, commonly known as Whistler's Mother). Tate would likely refer to the Tate Gallery[5] (or simply the Tate) which is a national museum of art at Millbank, London, founded in 1897 by the sugar manufacturer Sir Henry Tate (1819–99) to house his collection of modern British paintings, as a nucleus for a permanent national collection of modern art. It was renamed Tate Britain in 2000, when the new Tate Modern gallery opened. Thus, in more a more verbose manner, the surface reading of the clue could be expressed as "The previously lost painting by Whistler is the Tate's fourth example of his work." As is often the case, the apostrophe-esses do not necessarily have the same meaning in the cryptic analysis as they do in the surface reading. In this clue, the first instance of an 's is a contraction for is in the surface reading and a contraction for has in the cryptic reading. The second 's indicates the possessive in both readings.

24a   Due to be carved as ham may be (7)

Being neither a British actor nor a chef was my downfall here. In Britain, to be resting[5] is an expression used euphemistically by actors to indicate that they are out of work she was an actress but doing domestic work while she was resting. Resting (also known as carryover cooking) is a cooking term that refers to the process of letting meat rest after cooking before carving it.
Meat continues to cook when removed from any heat source such as an oven, and — if left to sit — the temperature of the meat may increase 5 to 15ºF. Referred to as carryover cooking or resting, this process involves a time when the meat finishes the first stage of cooking and begins to rest in order to allow juices to be redistributed throughout the meat while the meat reaches its highest temperature before beginning to cool. As the meat is being cooked, the muscle fibers within the meat tighten which pulls the juices toward the center of the meat. As the meat rests, the muscle fibers begin to loosen which enables the fibers to absorb more of the juices so they are redistributed throughout the meat to make the pieces carved and then served more tender and juicy.
1d   Spirit trapped before it gets beaten (10)

In Britain, kettle[10] is used as an noun to denote an enclosed space formed by a police cordon in order to contain people involved in a public demonstration and as a verb to mean (with reference to a police force) to contain (people involved in a public demonstration) in an enclosed space.

6d   Preventing core emission (4)

An obsolete meaning for vent[9] is (a) the act or fact of venting; (b) emission or discharge.

7d   Mad rant by old writer associated with timeless pop is a downer (13)

I did have the correct word - I just spelled it in what I thought would be the British manner, with an S instead of a Z. That left me totally at a loss to sort out the wordplay pertaining to the tail end of the solution as I had never heard of Tizer[7], a red-coloured soft drink sold in the United Kingdom. However, I am familiar with the drink's stablemate Irn-Bru[7]. The "mistake" here also hampered me severely on 21a.

16d   Her mobile primarily has call-back locked (8)

Cite[4] is used in the sense of to summon to appear before a court of law.

17d   Threshold where dripping may go on? (8)

I had supposed that this clue was merely referring to someone coming in out of the rain. However, I was to learn from Gazza that, in Britain, doorstep[5] means a thick slice of bread [as modifier] doorstep sandwiches. Dripping (US [and Canada] drippings) refers to fat that has melted and dripped from roasting meat, used in cooking or eaten cold as a spread bread and dripping.

22d   Police No 1 was first that features Sting (4)

Sting[7] (born Gordon Sumner) is an English musician who, prior to starting his solo career, was the lead singer and bassist of the rock band The Police[7].
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
Signing off for today - Falcon

Saturday, April 7, 2012

Saturday, April 7, 2012 - What a Cock-up!

Introduction

As the Brits might say, the National Post has made a complete and utter cock-up of today's Cox and Rathvon puzzle. Instead of a blank grid, they have published the solution grid. But all is not lost - I was able to create a blank grid for the puzzle.

I first looked for another puzzle which had used the same grid but failed to find one, despite searching through previous puzzles going back several months. However, I noticed that the grid was fairly close to the one used last week, and with a bit of effort I was able to modify it to match the grid for this week's puzzle. While doing this, I tried diligently not to look at the letters in the grid published today. I was successful to some extent (managing to ignore all but the top two solutions), but the effort was akin to watching someone yawn and trying to force yourself not to yawn also.

Solution to Today's Puzzle

Legend: "*" anagram; "~" sounds like; "<" letters reversed

"( )" letters inserted; "_" letters deleted; "†" explicit in the clue

Across

1a   HOM(E P)AGE - EP (record of sorts; extended-play) contained in (in) HOMAGE (tribute)

5a   I(BIDE)M - IM (I'm) containing (penning) BIDE (wait)

9a   ST|RAINING - ST (pair [of letters] of STorks) + RAINING (falling out of the sky)

11a   RE|SIN - RE (on the subject of) + SIN (wrongdoing)

12a   LILAC* - anagram (plastic) of I CALL

13a   {MEAL TIMES}* - anagram (out) of METES MAIL

14a   {SPRING PEEPER}* - anagram (dotty) of PEPPER SINGER
The spring peeper[3] is a small brownish tree frog (Hyla crucifer) of eastern North America, having a characteristic shrill, high-pitched call.

To the best of my knowledge, Dotty Pepper is a fictitious name. Referring to a spring peeper as a hip-hopper is also a bit fanciful - but this is well-indicated by the question mark.
19a   {APRIL SHOWERS}* - anagram (altered) of HOW REPRISALS
"April Showers"[7] is a song introduced in the 1921 Broadway musical Bombo, where it was performed by Al Jolson, becoming a well-known trademark of his.
22a   AT(AVIS)TIC - AVIS ([car] rental agency) contained in (in) ATTIC (room upstairs)

25a   DR|AWL - DR (doctor) + AWL (puncher)
Doctor Puncher would seem to be yet another invention of the setters.
26a   KNITS< - reversal (in retrospect) of STINK (smell bad)

27a   PUN|GENTLY - PUN (make a joke) + GENTLY (without attacking anyone)
The wordplay works well when considered as an entity, with "pun gently" meaning "make a joke without attacking anyone".
28a   YANKEE - double definition; "New Englander" & "guy who's gotten jerked around"
The second definition is cryptic (as flagged by the question mark). If a payee is someone who gets paid, then surely a yankee must be someone who gets yanked (jerked around).
29a   ON|E-LIN|ER - ON (about; concerning) + ELIN (Tiger's ex) + ER (medical drama)
The clue refers to Elin Nordegren[7], a former Swedish model and the ex-wife of professional golfer Tiger Woods. ER[7] is an American medical drama television series created by novelist Michael Crichton that aired on NBC from September 1994 to April 2009.
Down

1d   HUSTLE* - anagram (breaking up) of SLEUTH

2d   MA(RB)LE - {RB (rhythm and blues; R&B)} contained in (collected by) MALE (gender)

3d   PRINCIPAL~ - sounds like (stated) PRINCIPLE (rule)

4d   GRIMM~ - sounds like (by listening) GRIM (not to be placated)
The Brothers Grimm[7], Jacob (Ludwig Carl) Grimm (1785–1863) and Wilhelm (Carl) Grimm (1786–1859), were German philologists and folklorists who compiled an anthology of German fairy tales, which appeared in three volumes between 1812 and 1822.
6d   _BUR|ST_ - hidden in (has) WilBUR STreet
Wilbur Street is likely the invention of the setters, although there is street by that name located in the Mansion Historic District[7] of Albany, NY.
7d   DUSTMOPS* - anagram (fixed) of MUD SPOTS

8d   MINIS|TRY - MINIS (short dresses) + TRY (vex)

10d   GLAS_|GOW_ - GLAS (short mirror; GLAS[S] with the final letter deleted) + (and) GOW (short dress; GOW[N] with the final letter deleted)

15d   IMHOTEP* - anagram (new) of TO ME HIP
Imhotep[5] (fl. 27th century bc) was an Egyptian architect and scholar, later deified. He probably designed the step pyramid built at Saqqara for the 3rd-dynasty pharaoh Djoser.
16d   _E|A|RED| SEA|L_ - hidden (essential to) in savE A RED SEA Lagoon
The phrase "essential to" is equivalent to saying "the essence of" or "the core of".
17d   MALAR|KEY - MALAR (cheeky) + KEY (explanation; a list of explanations of symbols, codes, etc.)
Malar[4] means of or relating to the cheek or cheekbone. While using malar to mean cheeky is a bit of a stretch, the setters do signal this bit of mischief with the question mark.
18d   CROATIAN* - anagram (tailored) of RAINCOAT

20d   W|ANTON - W (with) + ANTON (Chekhov)
Anton Chekhov[4] (1860 – 1904) was a Russian dramatist and short-story writer.
21d   S(L)AYER - SAYER (one speaking) containing (about) L (large)

23d   IS|SUE - IS (lives) + (with) SUE (Susan)

24d   CON|AN - CON (opposed to) + AN (†)
Conan the Barbarian[7] is a 1982 fantasy film based on the stories by Robert E. Howard, a pulp fiction writer of the 1930s, about the adventures of the eponymous character in a fictional pre-historic world of dark magic and savagery. The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and James Earl Jones, and tells the story of a young barbarian (Schwarzenegger) who seeks vengeance for the death of his parents. The target of his hatred is Thulsa Doom (Jones), the leader of a snake cult.
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
Signing off for today - Falcon

Friday, April 6, 2012

Friday, April 6, 2012 - DT 26769

Puzzle at a Glance
Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
DT 26769
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Monday, January 23, 2012
Setter
Rufus
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26769]
Big Dave's Review Written By
Digby
Big Dave's Rating
Difficulty - ★★ Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's Performance
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's blog
Notes
(1) The National Post has skipped DT 26768 which was published in The Daily Telegraph on Saturday, January 21, 2012
(2) This puzzle appears on the Friday's Diversions page in the edition of the National Post published on Thursday, April 5, 2012. 

Introduction

This was a typical Rufus puzzle — very enjoyable without being overly difficult. His forte is the cryptic definition and he is in fine form today. After seeing the Q and the X, I thought for a while that this might be a pangram (a puzzle which uses every letter of the alphabet in the solutions), but it fell three letters short.

Digby makes his second appearance at Big Dave's Crossword Blog. For the next few weeks, he will be sitting in for Libellule and reviewing the puzzles that appear in the UK on Mondays (those that currently appear in the National Post on Fridays).

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

10a   We hear Cockney bloke’s going to relax (4,3)

A term meaning "to relax" sounds like the Cockney pronunciation of the phrase 'He's off' (bloke's going). The Cockney[2] dialect, spoken by the natives of an area in the East End of London, is characterised by dropping the H from the beginning of words. Bloke[5] is British slang for
a man he’s a nice bloke.

11a   His enemies got fatally jarred (3,4)

It was a turn of phrase in Digby's review that caught my eye, when he says "... he did for most of his two-score victims by pouring boiling oil over them ...". I would have said 'did in' rather than 'did for'. However, British dictionaries define do for[5] as meaning to defeat, ruin, or kill (i) without that contract we’re done for; (ii) it was the cold that did for him in the end. The first example ("we’re done for") is one that is commonly used in Canada, but I would never use the second ("did for him"). I would expect to hear "It was the cold that did him in in the end" (yes, with the word "in" repeated). The American Heritage Dictionary defines do for[3] as (1) to care or provide for; (2) take care of. I would suggest that one know their audience well before using this expression. Should you use it in the UK, you might well be 'taken care of' in manner that you didn't expect!

14a   In the course of a lacklustre comeback (4)

Surely, in his review, Digby meant to say "a synonym for lack-lustre" rather than "the opposite to lack-lustre".

17a   Cast rugby player in Shakespeare part (7)

The meaning taken by shy in this clue is new to me, but it does appear in dictionaries from both Britain and North America. The American Heritage Dictionary defines it as to fling or throw (something) with a swift motion[3]. Collins English Dictionary has it as to throw (something) with a sideways motion[4]. The Oxford Dictionary of English entry is to fling or throw (something) at a target he tore the spectacles off and shied them at her[5].

In rugby, a lock (also lock forward)[5] is a player in the second row of a scrum.

22a   It is used for duplicating clients’ letters (7)

As is sometimes the case with Rufus' clues, it is best not to try to over-analyze this one. What is known for certain is that the solution to this clue is an anagram of CLIENTS. What is less certain is what constitutes the anagram indicator. Perhaps it is some sort of all-in-one clue where duplicating is intended to indicate a rearrangement of the letters in the word CLIENTS ("client's letters"). On the other hand, perhaps the anagram indicator is the word "letters" used as a verb, meaning to write or mark letters on something[3]. However, I don't see why either of these options would necessarily require that the letters in the word CLIENTS be rearranged. Despite this apparent shortcoming, the clue does seem to work on an overall level. So, as I said, sometimes one should avoid over-thinking a clue.

26a   Vegetable initially served before sweet (4)

In Britain, sweet[5] is another name for the dessert course of a meal - one type of which may be a pudding, which the Brits commonly shorten to pud[5].

5d   Checker of drawing (7)

The boardgame known as checkers in North America is called draughts[5] in Britain, and any of the discs used in the game is called a draught[2]. In a comment on Big Dave's blog, Rufus (the setter of the puzzle) says "I intended DRAUGHT to mean “the act of drawing” (e.g. a draught horse) – the first definition in Chambers". By that, I presume he is referring to the first definition for the word draw[1] which begins 'to pull; to drag; to pull along; ...'. Thus, it would seem to follow that Rufus envisioned either the word "drawing" or the phrase "of drawing" to convey the same meaning as draught[2] (an adjective meaning, with reference to an animal, used to pull loads). I must say, I can't think of an example that one would be likely to encounter in everyday speech, but I suppose we can imagine that a contest between draught horses might be called a 'drawing competition' or a 'test of drawing power' (both of which would likely be interpreted with quite a different meaning).

16d   Instruments of love in high orders (5)

The Order of the British Empire[5] is an order of knighthood instituted in 1917 and divided into five classes, each with military and civilian divisions. The classes are: Knight or Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE), Knight or Dame Commander (KBE/DBE), Commander (CBE), Officer (OBE), and Member (MBE). The two highest classes entail the awarding of a knighthood.

Foreign recipients are classified as honorary members of the Order they receive, and do not contribute to the numbers restricted to that Order as full members do. Awards in the Order of the British Empire in the Commonwealth Realms were discontinued with the establishment of national systems of honours and awards such as the Order of Australia, the Order of Canada and the New Zealand Order of Merit. The Order of the British Empire is the most junior of the British orders of chivalry, and the largest, with over 100,000 living members worldwide.[7]

23d   Prisoner’s madly active, but quiet inside (7)

Piano[3,5] (abbreviation p[5])  is a direction used in music to mean either (as an adjective) soft or quiet (as an adverb) softly or quietly. Lately, we seem to have encountered this musical abbreviation at least two or three times per week.
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
Signing off for today - Falcon

Thursday, April 5, 2012

Thursday, April 5, 2012 - DT 26767

Puzzle at a Glance
Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
DT 26767
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Friday, January 20, 2012
Setter
Giovanni
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26767]
Big Dave's Review Written By
Digby
Big Dave's Rating
Difficulty - ★★★ Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's Performance
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's blog

Introduction

Today Big Dave's Crossword Blog welcomes a new reviewer, Digby. While new to the reviewing team, he is not new to the blog, having been a regular contributor to the daily discussion that occurs there.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

5a   Rover may be left here behind shop? (3,4)

I made a bit of a misstep here, initially entering OUT BACK which really hampered me on 1d and 5d. However, I eventually got back on track.

I quickly realized that we were dealing with an automobile rather than a dog. The vehicle that came to mind is the Range Rover[7], a large luxury four-wheel drive sport utility vehicle (SUV) produced by British car maker Land Rover[7]. This British car manufacturer which specialises in four-wheel-drive vehicles is owned by the Indian company Tata Motors, forming part of their Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) group.

I was intrigued to see that Digby refers to "a vehicle now manufactured by the Chinese". In an effort to understand this reference, I discovered that Rover automobiles may not currently be manufactured by anyone. Rover automobiles were manufactured in Britain from the early 1900s until 2005. During that time, ownership of the brand passed through many hands. In its early days the manufacturer was known as the Rover Company[7] which, in 1967, was sold to Leyland Motor Corporation (later to become British Leyland Motor Corporation). When British Leyland divested its other divisions in 1986, the remaining piece of the company was renamed Rover Group and was subsequently sold to BMW in 1994. In 2000, part of the Rover Group business was sold off by BMW to a group known as the Phoenix Consortium and renamed the MG Rover Group. However, BMW retained ownership of the Rover brand which it licensed to MG Rover. Also in 2000, BMW sold the Land Rover business to Ford. MG Rover was liquidated in 2005 and its key assets were purchased by the Chinese company Nanjing Automobile Group. The assets acquired by Nanjing did not include the Rover brand name which BMW sold to Ford. The rights to the dormant Rover brand were sold by Ford, along with the Jaguar Land Rover business, to Tata Motors in 2008. So it would seem that the Rover brand is now owned by Tata but that no Rover automobiles (not to be confused with Land Rover vehicles) have been manufactured since 2005.

7a   Dye for hair takes girl hour — about! (5)

I'm not quite sure what Digby is getting at with his parenthetical statement "as opposed to a common girl’s name". In any event, if I may be excused for being pedantic, the wordplay is actually a reversal (about) of {ANNE (girl) + H (hour)}.

9a   Country doctor enthralled by goddess (6)

In Britain, the degree required to practice medicine is a Bachelor of Medicine[7] (MB, from Latin Medicinae Baccalaureus), which is equivalent to a North American Doctor of Medicine (MD, from Latin Medicinae Doctor). The degree of Doctor of Medicine also exists in Britain, but it is an advanced degree pursued by those who wish to go into medical research. Physicians in Britain are still addressed as Dr. despite not having a doctoral degree.

In Greek mythology, Gaia[5] (also Gaea, Ge) is the Earth personified as a goddess, daughter of Chaos. She was the mother and wife of Uranus (Heaven); their offspring included the Titans and the Cyclops.  Granted my knowledge of Greek mythology is certainly rather rudimentary, but I would have to think that Gaia was hardly "the mother of all the Gods" as Digby characterises her. While she was the mother of many gods, there were also quite a number of primordial deities, among them Eros, and their descendents who were not her offspring. Nevertheless, her story is rather intriguing.
"Myths of origin" or "creation myths" represent an attempt to render the universe comprehensible in human terms and explain the origin of the world. The most widely accepted version at the time, although a philosophical account of the beginning of things, is reported by Hesiod, in his Theogony. He begins with Chaos, a yawning nothingness. Out of the void emerged Gaia (the Earth) and some other primary divine beings: Eros (Love), the Abyss (the Tartarus), and the Erebus. Without male assistance, Gaia gave birth to Uranus (the Sky) who then fertilized her. From that union were born first the Titans — six males: Coeus, Crius, Cronus, Hyperion, Iapetus, and Oceanus; and six females: Mnemosyne, Phoebe, Rhea, Theia, Themis, and Tethys. After Cronus was born, Gaia and Uranus decreed no more Titans were to be born. They were followed by the one-eyed Cyclopes and the Hecatonchires or Hundred-Handed Ones, who were both thrown into Tartarus by Uranus. This made Gaia furious. Cronus ("the wily, youngest and most terrible of Gaia's children"), was convinced by Gaia to castrate his father. He did this, and became the ruler of the titans with his sister-wife Rhea as his consort, and the other Titans became his court.[7]
13a   One of pair lost in wash? Blow! (4)

In the surface reading, "Blow![5]" is an informal British exclamation meaning damn • (i) [as imperative] ‘Well, blow me’, he said, ‘I never knew that.’; (ii) [with clause] I’m blowed if I want to see him again.

14a   New Stone Age hut is found in residential group of buildings (7,6)

In Britain, a residential area in which the houses have all been planned and built at the same time is called a housing estate[5] a growing number of new housing estates. The equivalent term in Canada would likely be subdivision. Collins English Dictionary defines a subdivision[4] in the US and Canada as a tract of land for building resulting from subdividing land but charactises the use of this term for a housing development built on such a tract as purely Canadian.

19a   Forester from Tiger Island? (8)

Tiger Island[7] may refer to El Tigre, an island located in the Gulf of Fonseca off the Pacific coast of Honduras. Alternatively, one might choose to think of Tiger Island[7] as a wildlife attraction at the Dreamworld amusement park in Australia. Or, more likely, it is just a fictitious place invented by the setter. On the other hand, there is no doubt about the Isle of Man[5], an island in the Irish Sea which is a British Crown dependency having home rule, with its own legislature (the Tynwald) and judicial system.

22a   Shrub in middle of canal repeatedly swamped by water (5)

Oggin (which appears in Digby's review — and to which he adds an apostrophe, for some reason unknown to me) is British navy slang for the sea. [Reference: ENCYCLO Online Encyclopedia]

23a   Go wild in game, getting fellow knocked over, all right? (3,4)

Rugby union (RU)[5] is a form of rugby played in teams of fifteen, in contrast to rugby league[5], which is played in teams of thirteen.

1d   A timid person half hidden on account of horse (4)

My favourite British dictionaries all show that, in the UK, a novice or poor performer at a game or sport might be referred to as a rabbit[4]. However, only The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition and Chambers 21st Century Dictionary include the additional definition of a timid person[1,2].

2d   Dancer has a hat perched up on untidy hair (4,4)

Margaretha Geertruida "Margreet" Zelle (1876 - 1917), better known by the stage name Mata Hari[4], was a Dutch exotic dancer, courtesan, and accused spy who was executed by firing squad in France under charges of espionage for Germany during World War I.

5d   Bird with 18 crossing river (5)

The number "18" in the clue is a cross reference to clue 18. Insert the solution to clue 18d (it must be 18d as there is no clue 18a in today's puzzle) into this clue in place of the number "18" to form the complete clue.

6d   Sort of teacher who could be more helpful and good, terrible ranter (13)

I'm surprised that the solution to this clue didn't elicit a rant from the Brits. Oxford shows kindergartner[5] as being an American spelling (the British spelling being kindergartener). The American Heritage Dictionary also has a listing for kindergartner[3].

8d   Thing left half hidden under lorry (7)

In Britain, lorry[5] is another name for a truck (I presume that the word truck is also used in Britain, given that Oxford uses it in the definition). Artic[5] is an informal British term for an articulated lorry.

14d   That man, one we heard in Paris, is very wicked (7)

Nous[8] is the French word for "we".

18d   Stiff person’s scruple (5)

I searched long and hard to justify this one — having found the correct solution without understanding why. Scruple[5] is a verb (used with no object, with an infinitive, and usually with a negative) which means to hesitate or be reluctant to do something that one thinks may be wrong she doesn’t scruple to ask her parents for money. The American Heritage Dictionary provides a similar meaning for stick[3], namely to scruple or hesitate • she sticks at nothing no matter how difficult.
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
Signing off for today - Falcon

Wednesday, April 4, 2012

Wednesday, April 4, 2012 -DT 26766

Puzzle at a Glance
Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
DT 26766
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Thursday, January 19, 2012
Setter
Ray T
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26766]
Big Dave's Review Written By
Big Dave
Big Dave's Rating
Difficulty - ★★ Enjoyment - ★★★★
Falcon's Performance
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
██████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's blog

Introduction

Ray T offers up a fairly gentle challenge today.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

9a   Submarine’s left following protective coat (9)

Underseal[5] is a British term meaning (1), as a verb, to coat (the underpart of a motor vehicle) with waterproof material as protection against rust or (2), as a noun, a waterproof coating used as protection against rust. The North American equivalent is undercoat[3,4].

10a   Grand bits of fluff giving flash (5)

Grand[5] is an informal term for a thousand dollars or pounds he gets thirty-five grand a year. While this definition would suggest that the term is known on both sides of the Atlantic, Oxford says that the abbreviation (G[5]) is a North American usage • I was up nine Gs on the blackjack tables.

11a   Foreign Office? (6)

To understand the surface reading of the clue, one needs to know that, in Britain, the Foreign Office[5] (short for Foreign and Commonwealth Office[5]) is the British government department dealing with foreign affairs.

13a   Draw out girl, endlessly motionless (6)

Distil[3,4,5] is the British spelling of distill.

23a   ’Amigo’ advanced to eat the Spanish dish (6)

The Spanish words for 'the' and 'friend' are el[8] and amigo[8] respectively.

1d   Delved into prize sack (7)

The surface reading may allude to some sort of game of  chance in which prizes are drawn from a sack. In a previous puzzle, we have encountered a British game called lucky dip[2] in which participants are given a chance to rummage around in a tub or container full of shredded paper, sawdust, etc in which prizes have been hidden, and to draw out a prize at random.

3d   Story of right rotter invading innocent (9)

Rotter[5] is an informal, dated British term for a cruel, mean, or unkind person Rosemary had decided that all men were rotters.

4d   Place for smallest room, some say (4)

Loo[5] is a British word for what North Americans would call a bathroom. In North America, somewhat bizarrely, a bathroom[5] is a room containing a washbasin and a toilet (which may or may not also contain a bathtub or shower). In Britain, a bathroom is — more logically, I must admit — a room with a bath (which may or may not also contain a washbasin and a toilet).

8d   Stone a criminal in foreign prison facility (6)

A stone (abbreviation st)[5] is a British unit of weight equal to 14 lb (6.35 kg) I weighed 10 stone. In British slang, a lag[5] is a person who has been frequently convicted and sent to prisonboth old lags were sentenced to ten years' imprisonment.

14d   Puts a lid on drinks? (8)

I was sure that the solution to this clue was going to be a word meaning "puts" that was a charade of words meaning "a lid" and "drinks" (where the drinks might have been either ADES or ALES). I could hardly have been more wrong.

17d   Keep Under Pressure backing Queen on song (8)

In the UK, it would appear that this clue appeared — at least in the online version — with "Under Pressure" enclosed by single quotation marks:
  • 17d   Keep ‘Under Pressure’ backing Queen on song (8)
"Under Pressure"[7] is a 1981 song recorded by Queen and David Bowie, featured on Queen's 1982 album Hot Space. The song reached No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart. It was also number 31 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of the '80s. The song was played live at every Queen concert between 1982–1986.

18d   Bottle shown by tart possessing ‘oomph’ (6)

The Brits would no doubt have seen bottle[5] in the surface reading as referring to the courage or confidence needed to do something difficult or dangerous I lost my bottle completely and ran.

20d   Place motor by front of Triumph Acclaim (7)

The Triumph Acclaim[7] was a front-wheel drive medium-sized family car made by British Leyland (BL) from 1981 to 1984. It was based on the Honda Ballade and used a Honda-designed engine, but met United Kingdom component-content requirements. It was the final model of the Triumph marque.

24d   Hard in diet to get supple (5)

H[5] is the abbreviation for hard, as used in describing grades of pencil lead a 2H pencil.
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
Signing off for today - Falcon

Tuesday, April 3, 2012

Tuesday, April 3, 2012 - DT 26765

Puzzle at a Glance
Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
DT 26765
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Wednesday, January 18, 2012
Setter
Jay
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26765]
Big Dave's Review Written By
Falcon
Big Dave's Rating
Difficulty - ★★ Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's Performance
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's blog

Introduction

I reviewed this puzzle for Big Dave's Crossword Blog when it was originally published in The Daily Telegraph in January. I didn't find it overly difficult then - and it was even easier today!

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

5a   Rushes from overnight sleeper boarding ship (8)

In my review for Big Dave, I suggested that "overnight sleeper" referred to "someone using makeshift sleeping accommodation". I believe that definition came from my head rather than a dictionary. Certainly, I think one might say something like "My cousin has been camped out on my couch since his girlfriend kicked him out." This phraseology did not seem to resonate with British readers who thought that the reference was to a large motor vehicle with living accommodation[5].

10a   Church service finishes surrounded by friends — and weapons (8)

Mate[5] is an informal British term (1) for a friend or companion • my best mate Steve or (2) used as a friendly form of address between men or boys ‘See you then, mate.’

19a   Cancels cash advances covering credit (6)

In Britain, an advance or loan against expected income is known as a sub[5] the replay to ‘I’ve got no money.’  might be ‘Want a sub?’

23a   Trustworthy Liberal getting lost touring Spain (8)

The International Vehicle Registration (IVR) code for Spain is E[5] (from Spanish España).

3d   Evidence of embarrassment as president embraces student (5)

The cryptic crossword convention of L meaning learner or student arises from the L-plate[7], a square plate bearing a sans-serif letter L, for learner, which must be affixed to the front and back of a vehicle in various countries (including the UK) if its driver is a learner under instruction.

5d   Perverts and drips oddly included in school tests (7)

The school tests referenced here are British SATs (Standard Assessment Tests) which are administered to school students at the end of year 2, year 6 and year 9 to measure a child's progress against other children of the same age. Although the formal name of these tests is the National Curriculum assessment[7], they are colloquially known as SATs. However, I am sure that solvers on this side of the Atlantic can be pardoned if they thought that the reference is to American Scholastic Aptitude Tests[7], which are a test of a student’s verbal and mathematical skills, used for admission to American colleges.

7d   Herald’s quiet errors involved protecting copper (9)

Piano[3,5] (abbreviation p[5])  is a direction used in music to mean either (as an adjective) soft or quiet (as an adverb) softly or quietly.
Key to Reference Sources: 

[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
Signing off for today - Falcon

Monday, April 2, 2012

Monday, April 2, 2012 - DT 26764

Puzzle at a Glance
Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
DT 26764
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Tuesday, January 17, 2012
Setter
Unknown
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26764]
Big Dave's Review Written By
Gazza
Big Dave's Rating
Difficulty - ★★ Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's Performance
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's blog

Introduction

Not only was today's puzzle not overly difficult, but the number of entries in the grid, at 26, is about the smallest number possible.

While long-time readers may be getting tired of seeing frequently repeated definitions such as that for piano in 9a, I feel that I should include such references for the benefit of new readers.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

9a   Quiet monk installing small sort of screen (6)

Piano (abbreviation p)[5] is a direction used in music to mean either (as an adjective) soft or quiet or (as an adverb) softly or quietly.

10a   Adults in classes describing heartless women (5-3)

The manner in which the word "describe" is being used in this clue as a containment indicator is a cryptic crossword convention. The device relies on describe[3] being used in the sense of to trace the form or outline of • describe a circle with a compass. Thus, in today's clue, we have GROUPS (classes) containing (describing) WN (heartless women; W[ome]N with the interior letters deleted). The idea is that the container (GROUPS) forms an outline around the contained entity (WN) in a similar manner to the circumference of a circle forming an outline around the circular area contained within it.

13a   Carry out order causing catastrophe (4)

The Order of Merit[7] is a dynastic order recognising distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or for the promotion of culture. Established in 1902 by King Edward VII, admission into the order remains the personal gift of its Sovereign, the reigning monarch of the Commonwealth realms, and is limited to 24 living recipients at one time from these countries plus a limited number of honorary members.

The current membership consists of two members of the Royal Family (Prince Philip and Prince Charles), nineteen Britons, two Australians (one of whom is a British resident), and one Canadian (former Prime Minister Jean Chretien). Past members from Canada are former Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King, neurosurgeon Wilder Penfield, and former Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson. It would seem that being a former Liberal prime minister gives one a leg up in receiving this honour.

Dad's Army[7] (mentioned in Gazza's review) is a British sitcom about the Home Guard during the Second World War which was broadcast on BBC television between 1968 and 1977.

22a   Saucy dance? (5)

I tried doing the TANGO for a brief spell until I got on the right rhythm.

2d   Amusement caused by it in the course of Spring term at Oxford (8)

In some British universities, the the term beginning in January is known as the Hilary term[5] [after St Hilary (whose feast day is January 13, but I have no idea if that has any bearing on the practice of applying this name to the term)].

4d   Working wife paying separately (5,5)

In Britain, duchess[5] is an informal and affectionate form of address used (especially among cockneys) by a man to a girl or woman ‘Spotted a likely one, duchess?’. As Gazza says, it may be used in referring to one's wife - which may well have been the original sense in which it was used (rhyming slang for wife from Duchess of Fife). However, it seems that the usage may have expanded to include any girl or woman.

8d   Certificate ambassador detailed (7)

Here is another cryptic crossword convention. If de-ice[5] means to remove ice from, then surely detail must mean to remove the tail from.

14d   Highly-strung member of the Crazy Gang (American) (7)

The Crazy Gang[7] were a group of British entertainers, formed in the early 1930s. In the mature form the group's six men were Bud Flanagan, Chesney Allen, Jimmy Nervo, Teddy Knox, Charlie Naughton and Jimmy Gold. The group achieved considerable domestic popularity and were a favourite of the royal family, especially King George VI.

21d   Annoy Noah, initially, on his ship (4)

In Britain, nark[5] means to cause annoyance to women like her nark me.
Key to Reference Sources:
[1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
[2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
[3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
[4]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[5]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford Dictionary of English)
[6]   - Oxford Dictionaries (Oxford American Dictionary)
[7]   - Wikipedia
[8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
[9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10] - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
Signing off for today - Falcon