Saturday, December 25, 2010

Saturday, December 25, 2010 - Merry Christmas

Introduction

In today's puzzle, Cox and Rathvon give us a Christmas present containing many of the symbols commonly associated with this festive season.

Today's Glossary

Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle

Appearing in Solutions:

Fargo - largest city in the U.S. state of North Dakota.

Solution to Today's Puzzle

Legend: "*" anagram; "~" sounds like; "<" letters reversed

"( )" letters inserted; "_" letters deleted

Across

1a {SANTA CLAUS}* - anagram (reconsidered) of A CLASS A NUT

6a O|PAL - O (love) + PAL (friend)

9a DOWN PAT - DOWN (fluffy stuff) + PAT (Patrick)

10a COWERED~ - sounds like (sounded) COWARD (chicken)

12a MA(GI)C - MAC (raincoat) containing (worn by) GI (soldier)

13a STOCK|INGS* - STOCK (cattle) + an anagram (off) of SIGN

14a FI(REPLAC*)E - FIE (shame) containing (about) an anagram (damaged) of PARCEL

16a FAR|GO - GO (travel) after (east of) FAR (distant)

17a ROMEO* - anagram (played) of MOORE

19a MIST|LE(TO)E - MIST (spray) + {LEE (sheltered side) containing (admitting) TO}

22a NOR|TH (POL)E - {NOR (and not) + THE} containing (accepting) POL (politician)
[Note that I have unscrambled the inverted sentence structure employed by the setters]
23a THREW~ - sounds like (talking) THROUGH (finished)

25a GALA|TEA - GALA (festive; as an adjective) + TEA (social occasion)

26a KIN|KING - KIN (family) + KING (ruler)

27a TIDE~ - sounds like (heard) TIED (even)

28a DECORATION* - anagram (fresh) of CO-ORDINATE

Down
1d _SED|UM_ - hidden in (covering) uSED UMbrella

2d NE|W AGER - NE (neon; chemical symbol) + WAGER (hazard; as in, "I'd hazard [a guess] that it won't happen.")

3d AS|PIC - AS (seeing that) + PIC (movie)

4d {LA TOSCA}* - anagram (revised) of ACT ALSO

5d UNCL(OS)E - OS (bagels; since a bagel is shaped like the letter O) contained in (picked up by) UNCLE (mom's brother)

7d {PAR|TNER}< - reversal (backing) of {RENT (pay to use) + RAP (hip-hop)}

8d L|ODES|TO|NE - L (fifty; Roman numeral) + ODES (poems) + TO (in honour of) + NE (northeastern)

11d WAKEFUL* - anagram of (all about) of AUK FLEW

14d FOR|T(N)IGHT - N (name) contained in (put in) {FOR + TIGHT (fast)}

15d PROPHET~ - sounds like (audited) PROFIT (net gain)

18d MAR|BLED - MAR (hurt) + (and) BLED (drained)

19d MOO|RAGE - MOO (low; sound made by cattle) + RAGE (fashion)

20d {SPEAK TO}* - anagram (new) of TOPEKAS

21d _TERMINI_ - hidden in (partially) deTERMINIng

23d TO(N)GA - N (nation's leader; i.e., first letter, or leader, of "nation") contained in (wearing) TOGA (senatorial robe)

24d WAG|ON - WAG (joker) + ON (atop)

Signing off for today - Falcon

Friday, December 24, 2010

Friday, December 24, 2010 (DT 26352)

Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
DT 26352
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Wednesday, September 22, 2010
Setter
Jay
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26352]
Big Dave's Review Written By
CrypticSue
Big Dave's Rating
Difficulty - *** Enjoyment - **
Falcon's Performance
*****

Introduction

I had solved all but one clue before setting the puzzle aside. When I finally picked it up again, I managed to come up with the solution to the lone remaining clue. The solutions to a couple of clues would have to be described as educated -or perhaps just plain lucky - guesses. Those would include the Briticism 12a and the European plant at 13a (which was the last clue to be solved).

Today's Glossary

Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle

Appearing in Solutions:
hum - noun 3 British informal smell unpleasant: when the wind drops this stuff really hums.

Liberal Party (abbreviation Lib) - one of the two major British political parties from the mid 19th century until the rise of the Labour Party in the 1920s, and a third party of varying strength and importance up to 1988, when it merged with the Social Democratic Party (the SDP) to form a new party which would become known as the Liberal Democrats.

NT - abbreviation Bridge no trump(s).

prop1 - noun 2 (also prop forward) Rugby a forward at either end of the front row of a scrum.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712  – 1778) - major Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of 18th-century Romanticism. His political philosophy heavily influenced the French Revolution, as well as the American Revolution and the overall development of modern political, sociological and educational thought.

ragwort - noun a yellow-flowered ragged-leaved European plant of the daisy family, which is a common weed of grazing land and is toxic to livestock. Genus Senecio, family Compositae: several species, in particular S. jacobaea.

Commentary on Today's Puzzle

This commentary should be read in conjunction with the review at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

2d Better sort of garden party? (5)

The definition is "better" (in the sense of 'perform better than') and the solution is OUTDO. If the numeration were (3,2) this could also be a reference to a DO (party) held in the garden (outdoors). In Britain, garden means all the property surrounding a home, what one would call a yard in North America. In North America, garden generally refers strictly to that area set aside specifically for growing flowers and vegetables.

Signing off for today - Falcon

Thursday, December 23, 2010

Thursday, December 23, 2010 (DT 26351)

Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
DT 26351
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Tuesday, September 21, 2010
Setter
Ray T
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26351]
Big Dave's Review Written By
Gazza
Big Dave's Rating
Difficulty - *** Enjoyment - ****
Falcon's Performance
**


Introduction

The implements in my Tool Chest got a strenuous workout today, as I had to resort to them with just short of half the puzzle solved.

Today's Glossary

Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle

Appearing in Solutions:

Belisha Beacon - noun (in the UK) an orange ball containing a flashing light, mounted on a striped post on the pavement (meaning, in Britain, the sidewalk - not the road surface, as in North America) at each end of a zebra crossing. Origin 1930s: named after Leslie Hore-Belisha (1893–1957), British politician, Minister of Transport when the beacons were introduced.

Brighton - a seaside resort in East Sussex on the south coast of Great Britain. Brighton has long been renowned throughout the UK and Europe as gay-friendly, and is home to a large LGBT community.
Hector - in Greek mythology, a Trojan prince (son of Priam and Hecuba) and the greatest fighter for Troy in the Trojan War.

ormer - [American Heritage Dictionary] noun Chiefly British An abalone, especially of the species Haliotis tuberculata, found chiefly in the Channel Islands.

stick - noun 3 British informal severe criticism or treatment: I took a lot of stick from the press.

Signing off for today - Falcon

Wednesday, December 22, 2010

Wednesday, December 22, 2010 (DT 26350)

Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
DT 26350
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Monday, September 20, 2010
Setter
Rufus
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26350]
Big Dave's Review Written By
Libellule
Big Dave's Rating
Difficulty - ** Enjoyment - ***
Falcon's Performance
****
Notes
The National Post has skipped DT 26349 which was published in The Daily Telegraph on Saturday, September 18, 2010

Introduction

We have quite an enjoyable puzzle today from Rufus. Well-recognized as a master of the cryptic definition, he certainly does not disappoint with this offering. He did initially stump me on a couple of clues (23a and 28a), forcing me to resort to my Tool Chest. However, in each case, the solution was immediately obvious once I had whittled down the possibilities to a list of words matching the checking letters.

Today's Glossary

Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle

Appearing in Solutions:

conger eel (or conger) - noun a vernacular term used for a number of different species of fish, mostly eels of the family Congridae, and especially the genus Conger.

Desert Rats - nickname for the 7th Armoured Division, a British armoured division which saw service during the Second World War. It initially saw service in the North African Campaign, hence the nickname.

eleven - noun cardinal number a sports team of eleven players: at cricket I played in the first eleven

Epsom Downs - a racecourse near Epsom, Surrey, England, best known for hosting the Epsom Derby, the United Kingdom's premier thoroughbred horse race for three-year-old colts and fillies, run over a distance of a mile and a half.

Gen. Robert E. Lee (1807 – 1870) - a career United States Army officer and combat engineer who became the commanding general of the Confederate army in the American Civil War.

Magic Circle - [Collins English Dictionary] noun
  1. the British association of magicians, traditionally forbidden to reveal any of the secrets of their art
  2. (not capitals) a group of influential people involved in a conspiracy

rat - verb 2 (usually rat on someone) colloquial to betray their trust or desert them.

resolve - verb
  • 3 chiefly Chemistry separate or cause to be separated into constituent parts or components.
► (resolve something into) reduce a subject, statement, etc. by mental analysis into (separate elements or a more elementary form): the ability to resolve facts into their legal categories
► Physics analyse (a force or velocity) into components acting in particular directions.
    • 4 (of something seen at a distance) turn into a different form when seen more clearly: the orange light resolved itself into four roadwork lanterns
    ► (of optical or photographic equipment) separate or distinguish between (closely adjacent objects): Hubble was able to resolve six variable stars in M31
    ► separately distinguish (peaks in a graph or spectrum).
      wagtail - [Collins English Dictionary] noun any of various passerine songbirds of the genera Motacilla and Dendronanthus, of Eurasia and Africa, having a very long tail that wags when the bird walks: family Motacillidae

      Commentary on Today's Puzzle

      This commentary should be read in conjunction with the review at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

      15a Eleven taken singly (3,2,3)

      Even when one sees the general intent of the setter, one can get into trouble on the details. Is the solution to this clue ONE ON ONE or ONE TO ONE? Actually, neither of those prepositions is correct - as I was to eventually realize.

      27a Run away twice? Not this soldier! (6,3)

      I have never thought of rat (as a verb) in the sense of "run away", although I do know that rats are known for deserting a sinking ship. Rat is defined in The American Heritage Dictionary as:
      • verb 2. Slang To betray one's associates by giving information: ratted on his best friend to the police 
      which matches my understanding of the word. However, the British dictionaries list an additional  meaning:
      Search Chambers - verb 2 (usually rat on someone) colloquial to betray their trust or desert them.
      Collins English Dictionary - 1. Informal a.  to divulge secret information (about); betray the trust (of) b.  to default (on); abandon: he ratted on the project at the last minute.
      Oxford Dictionaries Online - verb 2 informal desert one's party, side , or cause; phrasal verb rat on (also North American rat someone out) informal inform on (someone): he refused to rat on his buddies; break (an agreement or promise): he accused the government of ratting on an earlier pledge.

      7d To break up requires courage (7)

      Libellule's definition of "to cause to go into a solution" sounds suspiciously like dissolve, rather than resolve. However, there are meanings for resolve in several fields of endeavour (see Today's Glossary) which could be interpreted as "to break up".

      20d Major currency of China (7)

      Here we encounter an invented meaning for the word "currency" - one which exists only in the world of cryptic crosswords. The setter supposes that a currency is something that has a current (i.e., a river). This is analogous to the Cryptic Crosswordland definitions of flower being 'something that flows' or a banker as 'something that has banks' (two terms which also refer to rivers). I would guess that this play on words is based on examples in the English language in which nouns ending in -ency are formed from nouns or adjectives ending in -ent - examples being regency (from regent) and proficiency (from proficient).

      Signing off for today - Falcon

      Tuesday, December 21, 2010

      Tuesday, December 21, 2010 (DT 26348)

      Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
      DT 26348
      Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
      Friday, September 17, 2010
      Setter
      Giovanni
      Link to Full Review
      Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26348]
      Big Dave's Review Written By
      Gazza
      Big Dave's Rating
      Difficulty - **** Enjoyment - ***
      Falcon's Performance
      ***

      Introduction

      I did this puzzle while waiting in my Doctor's office to receive a needle. Perhaps that explains why I was able to solve the medical themed clues. Maybe I should have tried doing it at a music recital, as it was the musical themed clues that were my undoing. I fell just short of achieving four stars, and it was misspelling the musical term at 14d that primarily caused me grief, as it also prevented me from solving 20a. Like Gazza, I also had never heard of the Austrian composer at 11a - although one of my guesses did prove to be correct. However, my performance may actually be reasonably good, since Gazza awards this puzzle four stars for difficulty.

      Today's Glossary

      Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle

      Appearing in Solutions:

      Chester - a city in Cheshire, England, lying on the River Dee, close to the border with Wales.

      con4 - verb archaic study attentively or learn by heart (a piece of writing): the girls conned their pages with a great show of industry.

      Military Cross (abbreviation MC) - noun (in the UK and Commonwealth countries) a decoration awarded for distinguished active service on land, instituted in 1914 (originally for officers).

      County Offaly - a county of the Republic of Ireland, located in the province of Leinster.

      Franz von Suppé or Francesco Suppé Demelli (1819 – 1895) - Austrian composer of light operas who is notable for his four dozen operettas.

      Territorial Army (abbreviation TA) - noun in the UK: a fully trained volunteer force intended to provide back-up to the regular army in cases of emergency.

      Signing off for today - Falcon

      Monday, December 20, 2010

      Monday, December 20, 2010 (DT 26347)

      Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
      DT 26347
      Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
      Thursday, September 16, 2010
      Setter
      Unknown
      Link to Full Review
      Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26347]
      Big Dave's Review Written By
      Big Dave
      Big Dave's Rating
      Difficulty - ** Enjoyment - **
      Falcon's Performance
      *****

      Introduction

      My Tool Chest stayed on the shelf today, as I solved the puzzle without the assistance of my electronic aids. I did have to make a couple of educated guesses about meanings I had not encountered before and a couple of other clues exercised my brain a bit in figuring out the wordplay.

      Today's Glossary

      Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle

      Appearing in Clues:

      NHS - abbreviation (in the UK) National Health Service, a system of national medical care paid for mainly by taxation and started by the Labour government in 1948.

      Appearing in Solutions:

      bail2 - noun 1 (usually bails) Cricket either of the two crosspieces bridging the stumps, which the bowler and fielders try to dislodge with the ball to get the batsman out.

      baggage - [Collins English Dictionary] noun 3. Informal, old-fashioned a. a pert young woman; b. an immoral woman or prostitute.

      River Dee - a river in North Wales and Cheshire, England or - if you choose - any of several other rivers known by this name found in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Australia.

      GE - International Vehicle Registration code Georgia [the European country, formerly part of the Soviet Union, not the American state]

      Na - symbol Chemistry sodium.

      ringlet - noun 3 a circular pattern or formation, especially a fairy-ring.
      fairy ring - noun a ring of darker grass marking the outer edge of an underground growth of fungi, traditionally attributed to the dancing of fairies.
      [It is interesting to observe that Chambers is not consistent in its spelling of 'fairy-ring'/'fairy ring']
      soilage - [Collins English Dictionary] noun green fodder, esp when freshly cut and fed to livestock in a confined area.
      [Note: This definition is also found in the American Heritage Dictionary (at the same link as the definition above), but is not to be found at either Oxford Dictionaries Online or Search Chambers]
      Commentary on Today's Puzzle

      This commentary should be read in conjunction with the review at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

      22a Seat in Diana's vehicle (5)

      It took a bit of cogitation (a word that CrypticSue likes to employ) before I could justify the wordplay in this clue. The secret is to keep in mind that 's can play any one of three different roles - it can denote the possessive form of a noun, it can be a contraction for 'is', or it can be a contraction for 'has'. In the current clue, it is serving in the latter role. The word 'has' can signify 'attached to' (e.g., the house has a porch), and therefore it is frequently used in this sense as a charade indicator. Thus the definition is "seat" for which the solution is DIVAN. The wordplay is a charade of DI (Diana) + (has) VAN (vehicle).

      By the way, I wonder if Big Dave's pictorial for this clue is intended to do double duty by serving as an illustration for 19a as well.

      28a Checks siblings about moving ahead (7)

      I have thoughts similar to those of Big Dave about this clue - which generated by far the most discussion on Big Dave's site 'today'.

      2d Component widely used once for insurance (9,6)

      The surface reading would suggest that we might be looking for a type of insurance that is no longer available. However, I could find no evidence that endowment policies are obsolete. Therefore, if this is a semi & lit. (semi all-in-one) as Big Dave identifies it to be, it would seem that it might be one with a rather inaccurate definition. If not a semi & lit., then the definition is presumably "insurance" with the solution being ENDOWMENT POLICY. The wordplay is an anagram of COMPONENT WIDELY for which the anagrind (anagram indicator) must - by a process of elimination - be "used once". The word "for" would be a link word between the wordplay and the definition. As Big Dave remarks "it seems that anything will suffice as an anagram indicator these days!".

      5d I tut about charge for lessons (7)

      Once again Big Dave has preempted my thought - surely an ion is a charged particle, not a charge in itself.

      7d Soldiers arresting meek people who do not use the NHS (7,8)

      The definition is "people who do not use the NHS (National Health Service)" for which the solution is PRIVATE PATIENTS. The wordplay is PRIVATES (soldiers) containing (arresting) PATIENT (meek). My initial difficulty in trying to interpret the wordplay arose from trying to substitute the plural noun PATIENTS for "meek people" (which fails to work on several points) rather than the adjective "PATIENT" for "meek".

      Signing off for today - Falcon

      Saturday, December 18, 2010

      Saturday, December 18, 2010 - Cultural Icons

      Introduction

      In today's puzzle from Cox and Rathvon, we encounter a couple of legendary Canadian performing artists - one from the realm of jazz and one from the world of opera.

      Having misspelled the entry at 10a meant a very difficult solve at 6d. However, after much blood, sweat and tears and gnashing of teeth, I eventually saw the error of my ways.

      Today's Glossary

      Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle

      Appearing in Clues:

      George W. Bush - the 43rd President of the United States, serving from 2001 to 2009.

      Frankie and Johnny - 1991 American film directed by Garry Marshall, starring Al Pacino and Michelle Pfeiffer, and adapted by Terrence McNally from his own off-Broadway play Frankie and Johnny in the Clair de Lune (1987).The title is a reference to the traditional American popular song 'Frankie and Johnny', first published in 1904, which tells the story of a woman who finds her man making love to another woman and shoots him dead. The story portrayed in the song Frankie and Johnny has been the inspiration for several other films, including Her Man (1930, starring Helen Twelvetrees), Frankie and Johnnie (1936, starring Helen Morgan), and Frankie and Johnny (1966, starring Elvis Presley).
      Road to Rio - 1947 comedy film, directed by Norman Z. McLeod and starring Bing Crosby, Bob Hope, and Dorothy Lamour. It was the fifth of the "Road to..." series of films.

      Twist and Shout - a song written by Phil Medley and Bert Berns originally recorded by the Top Notes but which became a hit in a cover version by The Isley Brothers. The song has subsequently been covered by numerous other artists, among them - and probably most well-known - The Beatles,  but also The Mamas & the Papas (in the style of a ballad), and The Who.

      Appearing in Solutions:

      lam2 - [Collins English Dictionary] US and Canadian slang
      • noun a sudden flight or escape, especially to avoid arrest on the lam a. making an escape b. in hiding
      • verb to escape or flee
      Dorothy Lamour (1914 – 1996) - American film actress, probably best-remembered for appearing in the Road to... movies, a series of successful comedies co-starring Bob Hope and Bing Crosby.

      Franz Liszt (1811 – 1886) - 19th century Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist and teacher. "Liszt became renowned throughout Europe during the 19th century for his great skill as a performer. He was said by his contemporaries to have been the most technically advanced pianist of his age and perhaps the greatest pianist of all time."

      Oscar Peterson (1925 – 2007) - Canadian jazz pianist and composer who released over 200 recordings, won seven Grammy Awards, and received other numerous awards and honours over the course of his career spanning more than 65 years. He is considered to have been one of the greatest jazz pianists of all time.

      Michelle Pfeiffer - American actress who made her screen début in 1980, but first garnered mainstream attention with her appearance in Scarface (1983). She rose to prominence during the late 1980s and early 1990s, giving a series of critically-acclaimed performances in the films Dangerous Liaisons (1988), Married to the Mob (1988), The Fabulous Baker Boys (1989), The Russia House (1990), Frankie and Johnny (1991), Love Field (1992), and The Age of Innocence (1993), as well as appearing as Catwoman, the feline anti-heroine of Batman Returns (1992).

      rad - adjective informal, chiefly North American excellent; impressive: his style is so rad; a really rad game Origin: 1980s, probably an abbreviation of radical.

      Teresa Stratas - retired Canadian operatic soprano who is especially well-known for her award-winning recording of Alban Berg's Lulu.

      Solution to Today's Puzzle

      Legend: "*" anagram; "~" sounds like; "<" letters reversed

      "( )" letters inserted; "_" letters deleted

      Across

      1a {OSCAR PETERSON}* - anagram (crooked) of COP ARRESTS ONE

      9a BORED~ - sounds like (so to speak) BOARD (wood plank)

      10a GERMINATE~ - sounds like (outspoken) GERMAN EIGHT (octet in Bonn)

      11a THOUSAND* - anagram (twist) of AND SHOUT

      12a ARCHER - double definition; "more roguish" & "bow-and-arrow expert"

      14a RYES~ - sounds like (audibly) RISE (react to yeast)

      15a IM(PROPER)LY - IMPLY (hint) containing (about) ROPER (lasso user)

      18a MALE|FACTOR - FACTOR (element) after (led by) MALE (man)

      19a SPARS< - reversal (returning) of RAPS (knocks)

      21a {AU LAIT}~ - sounds like (aloud) OLE (Spanish cheer)

      23a DI_|SALLOW - DI (pair of diners; i.e., first two letters of "diners") + SALLOW (not very healthy looking)

      26a _T|ASK| FOR|CE_ - hidden in (in) projecT ASK FOR CEment

      27a O|PER|A - O (love; score of 0 in tennis) + PER (for each) + A (one)

      28a {TERESA STRATAS}* - anagram (dances) of STARS AT EASTER

      Down
      1d OR|BIT - OR + BIT (small section)

      2d COR(PORE)AL - PORE (opening) contained in (surrounded by) CORAL (pink)

      3d RADISH - cryptic definition of a salad vegetable playing on RAD (far out!) + the suffix -ISH (rather)

      4d ERGONOMICS* - anagram (arranged) of NICE GROOMS

      5d _EURO_ - hidden in (involved in) nEUROsis

      6d SKI|P RO|PE - SKI PRO (professional) + (with) PE (gym; Phys Ed or Physical Education)

      7d NEATH* - an anagram (in fresh arrangement) of THANE gives a synonym for "below" that a poet might employ in verse

      8d BE(TRAY)ER - TRAY (cafeteria item) contained in (covered in) BEER (suds)

      13d DROOPINESS* - anagram (plays with) of I SPONSORED

      14d RAM|PARTS - RAM (batterer) + PARTS (splits)

      16d REP(ELL)ENT - REPENT (feel sorry for) + ELL (wing)

      17d PFEIFFER~ - sounds like (in conversation) FIFER (whistler); Actress Michelle Pfeiffer

      20d LAM|OUR - LAM (escape) + OUR

      22d LISZT~ - sounds like (pronounced) LIST (leaning)

      24d W|RAPS - W (George 'Dubya' Bush) + RAPS (criticizes)

      25d EROS< - reversal (back) of SORE (aching)

      Signing off for today - Falcon