Monday, May 31, 2021

Monday, May 31, 2021 — DT 29628 (Published Saturday, May 29, 2021)


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29628
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Saturday, March 20, 2021
Setter
Donnybrook (Paul Bringloe)
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29628 – Hints]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29628 – Review]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
Senf (Hints)
crypticsue (Review)
BD rating
Difficulty - ★Enjoyment - ★★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved
Notes

This puzzle appears on the Monday Diversions page in the Saturday, May 29, 2021 edition of the National Post.

As this was a Saturday "Prize Puzzle" in Britain, there are two entries related to it on Big Dave's Crossword Blog — the first, posted on the date of publication, contains hints for selected clues while the second is a full review issued following the entry deadline for the contest. The vast majority of reader comments will generally be found attached to the "hints" posting with a minimal number — if any — accompanying the full review.

Introduction

Today, we have a fun puzzle from Donnybrook—or, as he anagramatically styles himself in a comment on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, NY Doorknob.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Introduces // fast way to travel round about (7)

"about " = C [circa]

The preposition circa[5] (abbreviation c[5], c.[5], or ca[5]), usually used preceding a date or amount, means approximately [or about] ⇒ (i) the church was built circa 1860; (ii) Isabella was born c.1759; (iii) he was born ca 1400.

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5a Less like lamb /from/ this supplier? (7)

Butch[2] is used in the not necessarily lesbian sense as a slang term denoting (of a person) tough and strong-looking; aggressively masculine in manner or looks, etc.

9a Passing // here, MP befuddled with ale (9)

Scratching the Surface
I wonder, is MP intended to stand for Member of Parliament or Miffypops?

10aHold-up man // in downbeat LA suburb (5)

In Greek mythology, Atlas[10] was a Titan (show more ) compelled to support the sky on his shoulders as punishment for rebelling against Zeus.

In Classical Greek mythology, the Titans and Titanesses[7] were members of the second order of divine beings, descending from the primordial deities and preceding the Olympian deities. Based on Mount Othrys, the Titans most famously included the first twelve children of the primordial Gaia (Mother Earth) and Uranus (Father Heaven). They were giant deities of incredible strength, who ruled during the legendary Golden Age, and also composed the first pantheon of Greek deities.

hide

11a Young creature // to leap explosively across delta (7)

"delta " = D [NATO Phonetic Alphabet]

In what is commonly known as the NATO Phonetic Alphabet[7]*, Delta[5] is a code word representing the letter D.

* officially the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet

hide

12a Wildlife // rights protecting old English river (3,4)

Old English[5] (abbreviation OE[5]) was the language of the Anglo-Saxons (up to about 1150). Also called Anglo-Saxon, it was an inflected language with a Germanic vocabulary, very different from modern English.

The Dee[5,7] could be any of several rivers in Scotland and England not to mention Ireland and Australia, the most prominent being:
  • a river in northeastern Scotland, which rises in the Grampian Mountains and flows eastwards past Balmoral Castle to the North Sea at Aberdeen
  • a river that rises in North Wales and flows into England, past Chester and on into the Irish Sea



The roe deer[5] is a small Eurasian deer which lacks a visible tail and has a reddish summer coat that turns greyish in winter.

13a Cool Paris trashed // Athenian citadel (9)

An acropolis[5] is a citadel or fortified part of an ancient Greek city, typically one built on a hill.

The Acropolis[5] is the ancient citadel at Athens, containing the Parthenon and other notable buildings, mostly dating from the 5th century BC.



Scratching the Surface
In Greek mythology, Paris[5] is a Trojan prince, the son of Priam and Hecuba. Appointed by the gods to decide who among the three goddesses Hera, Athene, and Aphrodite should win a prize for beauty, he awarded it to Aphrodite, who promised him the most beautiful woman in the world—Helen, wife of Menelaus king of Sparta. He abducted Helen, bringing about the Trojan War, in which he killed Achilles but was later himself killed.

16a Jeremy the player /for/ certain clubs (5)

Jeremy Irons[7] is an English actor. He is one of the few actors who have won the "Triple Crown of Acting", winning an Academy Award (for film), an Emmy Award (television) and a Tony Award (for theatre).

17a Fighter // back on horse yet losing every second? (5)

Mike Tyson[5] is an American boxer. He became undisputed world heavyweight champion in 1987, winning the WBA, WBC, and IBF titles. He was imprisoned in 1992 for rape; after his release in 1995 he reclaimed the WBC and WBA titles in the following year. His 1997 fight with Evander Holyfield ended when Tyson was disqualified for dining on Holyfield's ear.[7]

18a Former writer accepting end, tense, /is/ suitable (9)

"writer " = PEN

The use of the word "writer" to clue PEN is likely to be slightly more cryptic to the Brits than it is to us on this side of the pond. British solvers will see "pen" as being a writing implement rather than the person wielding that implement.

In addition to defining pen[3,11] as a writing implement, North American dictionaries also define it as a writer or an author ⇒ a hired pen, British dictionaries do not list this meaning although they do show pen[2,4] (or the pen[5,10]) as symbolically representing writing as an occupation (a sense of the word not found in US dictionaries).

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"tense " = T [grammar term]

Grammatically speaking, t.[10] is the abbreviation for tense.

hide

21a Character seen with drink: // John Lennon for one! (7)

"drink " = PORT

Port[5] (also port wine) is a strong, sweet dark red (occasionally brown or white) fortified* wine, originally from Portugal, typically drunk as a dessert wine. The name is a shortened form of Oporto, a major port from which the wine is shipped.

* having had spirits added

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Liverpool John Lennon Airport[7] is an international airport serving North West England.

22aDriver awaiting chance to pass? (7)

25a Defence // starts to analyse legal issue behind injunction (5)

26a Name potholer lost /in/ remote region (5,4)

"name " = N [context unknown]

According to The Chambers Dictionary n or n.[1] is an abbreviation for 'name'. However, no specific context is provided.

Two American dictionaries also list n[12] or n.[11] as an abbreviation for 'name', again with no specific context given.

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Scratching the Surface
A pothole[5] is a deep natural underground cave formed by the erosion of rock, especially by the action of water. Naturally, a potholer is someone who explores such formations.

27a Defiant expression /from/ drunk in this place (2,5)

28a Weird people having time /for/ miscellaneous article (7)

Down

1d Sloth /and/ one near it disturbed (7)

2d Jack was obliged to limit one // fervent crusade (5)

"jack " = J [playing card]

J[5] is an abbreviation for jack that is used in describing play in card games.

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Jihad[10] is a rarely used term for a a crusade in support of a cause.

Origin: In Islam, a jihad[12] is a war by Muslims against unbelievers or enemies of Islam, carried out as a religious duty.

3d Italian lake draws in British // musicians (5)

Lake Como[5] is a lake in the foothills of the Alps in northern Italy.

4d Bizarre // uniform on bishop in confirmation (7)

"uniform " = U [NATO Phonetic Alphabet]

In what is commonly known as the NATO Phonetic Alphabet[7]*Uniform[5] is a code word representing the letter U.

* officially the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet

hide

"bishop " = RR [Right Reverend]

Right Reverend[5] (abbreviation RR[2]) is a title given to a bishop, especially in the Anglican Church ⇒ the Right Reverend David Jenkins, Bishop of Durham.

hide

5d Liberal dons tolerate American // state (7)

"Liberal " = L [member of a nearly extinct British political party]

The Liberal Party[5] (abbreviation Lib.[5] or L[2])* in Britain emerged in the 1860s from the old Whig Party and until the First World War was one of the two major parties in Britain. In 1988 the party regrouped with elements of the Social Democratic Party to form the Social and Liberal Democrats, now known as the Liberal Democrats.

However, a small Liberal Party still exists (founded in 1989 by members of the original Liberal Party opposed to its merger with the Social Democratic Party) although it has never held a UK, Scottish or European parliamentary seat, though it has had representation on local councils.[7]

* Although Lib.[5] may be the more common abbreviation for the Liberal Party in Britain — likely to distinguish it from the the Labour Party[5] (abbreviation Lab.[5]) — Chambers 21st Century Dictionary indicates that L[2] may also be used.

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6d Did deal concealing gain: // it's a blow (5,4)

7d Torment tedious type outside electronic // plant (9)

The hellebore[5] is a poisonous winter-flowering Eurasian plant of the buttercup family, typically having coarse divided leaves and large white, green, or purplish flowers.

8d Extremely rude characters /in/ seaside towns (7)

14d Check // others taking exercise inside (9)

15d Show // main tempo needs changing (9)

A pantomime[5] is a traditional British theatrical entertainment, mainly for children, which involves music, topical jokes, and slapstick comedy and is based on a fairy tale or nursery story, usually produced around Christmas.

17d Lots following letter dictated: // those in hot water? (3,4)

Bags (of)[5] is an informal British expression meaning plenty (of).

18d Medical speciality doubled European // understanding (7)

"medical speciality " = ENT

Should you not have noticed, the ear, nose and throat (ENT[2]) department is the most visited section, by far, in the Crosswordland Hospital.

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"European " = E [as in E number]

E[1,2] is the abbreviation for European (as in E number*).

* An E number[1,4,10,14] (or E-number[2,5]) is any of various identification codes required by EU law, consisting of the letter E (for European) followed by a number, that are used to denote food additives such as colourings and preservatives (but excluding flavourings) that have been approved by the European Union.

hide

19d Less colourful second // city? (7)

"second " = MO

Mo[5] (abbreviation for moment) is an informal term* for a short period of time ⇒ hang on a mo!.

* Identified by several British dictionaries as being a British[5][14], chiefly British[2][4],  or mainly British[10] term. However, one British[1] and two US dictionaries[11][12] do not specify that it is British. This meaning of the word "mo" is not found in a third US dictionary[3].

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Palermo[5] is the capital of the Italian island of Sicily, a port on the north coast.

20d Flow // alternatively seen in Midlands river (7)

The Midlands[7] is the central part of England* and a cultural area that broadly corresponds to the early medieval Kingdom of Mercia. The Midlands region is bordered by Northern England and Southern England.

* Roughly, the Midlands comprises the counties of Derbyshire, Herefordshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Rutland, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire, and Worcestershire.

The Trent[5] is the chief river of central England, which rises in Staffordshire and flows 275 km (170 miles) generally north-eastwards, uniting with the River Ouse 25 km (15 miles) west of Hull to form the Humber estuary.

23d Climbing pea's tips concealed // garden pest (5)

24d Trap // quickly springs up -- end of mouse! (5)



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon

Saturday, May 29, 2021

Saturday, May 29, 2021 — Reitman Retrospective

Introduction

Today's puzzle from Cox & Rathvon is a bit of a film festival—appropriate, it seems, with theatres beginning to re-open in parts of the country.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Solution to Today's Puzzle

Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- yet to be solved

Symbols and Markup Conventions
  •  "*" - anagram
  • "~" - sounds like
  • "<" - indicates the preceding letters are reversed
  • "( )" - encloses contained letters
  • "_" - replaces letters that have been deleted
  •  "†" - indicates that the word is present in the clue
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of the symbols and markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Attorneys // allege a leg’s broken (5,6)

{LEGAL EAGLES}* — anagram of (broken) ALLEGE A LEGS

Legal Eagles[7] is a 1986 American trial film produced and directed by Ivan Reitman and starring Robert Redford, Debra Winger, and Daryl Hannah.

9a Three-wheeler straddled by senior // soccer player (7)

S(TRIKE)R — TRIKE (three-wheeler) contained in (straddled by) SR (senior)

10a Profound // work: “Fourscore…” (7)

W|EIGHTY — W ([physics symbol for] work) + EIGHTY (fourscore)

11a Fight // knight in archaeological site (3-2)

RU(N)-IN — N ([chess notation for] knight) contained in (in) RUIN (archaeological site)

12a Exemplar of red hot spot for roasting // composer (9)

BEET|H|OVEN — BEET (exemplar of red) + H(ot) + OVEN (spot for roasting)

Beethoven[7] is a 1992 American family comedy film, produced by Joe Medjuck, Michael C. Gross and Ivan Reitman, directed by Brian Levant and starring Charles Grodin and Bonnie Hunt.

13a Mouth off after miscreant // dried fruit (7)

CUR|RANT — RANT (mouth off) following (after) CUR (miscreant)

14a Guy maintaining otherwise is // actor in Ghost Busters (7)

M(OR)AN|IS — MAN (guy) containing (maintaining) OR (otherwise) + IS (†)

Ghostbusters[7] is a 1984 American supernatural comedy film produced and directed by Ivan Reitman and starring Bill Murray, Dan Aykroyd, Sigourney Weaver, Harold Ramis and Rick Moranis.

16a Pound taking in faculty to hear // old script (6,1)

L(IN|EAR) B — LB (pound) containing (taking) {IN (†) + EAR (faculty to hear)}

19a Some secretaries, // tipsy, disturbed Eliot (7)

(TYPIS*)TS — anagram of (disturbed) TIPSY + TS (Eliot; US-born British poet T.S. Eliot[7])

21a Oafs // lost a small bet (9)

MEATBALLS* — anagram of (lost) A SMALL BET

Meatballs[7] is a 1979 Canadian comedy film directed by Ivan Reitman and starring Bill Murray.

23a Bee deflated // helium-filled craft (5)

B|LIMP — B (bee) + LIMP (deflated)

25a Picture puzzles // regarding public transportation (7)

RE|BUSES — RE (regarding) + BUSES (public transportation)

26a Pilot // in Scandinavia to relax (7)

_AVIA|TO|R_ — hidden in (in) ScandinAVIA TO Relax

27a Ian Holm cast in a benefit // film by Ivan Reitman (6,5)

A({NIMAL HO}*)USE — {anagram of (cast) IAN HOLM} contained in (in) { A (†) + USE (benefit)}

National Lampoon's Animal House[7] is a 1978 American comedy film produced by Matty Simmons and Ivan Reitman, directed by John Landis and starring John Belushi, Tim Matheson, John Vernon, Verna Bloom, Thomas Hulce, and Donald Sutherland.

Down

1d Earl’s redesigned // part of a CD burner (5)

LASER* — anagram of (redesigned) EARLS

2d Hollywood actress // split scrap in recession (7)

{GAR|DNER}< — reversal of (in recession) {REND (split) + RAG (scrap)}

Ava Gardner[7] (1922–1990) was an American actress and singer (who, to the best of my knowledge, never appeared in an Ivan Reitman film).

This clue is a minefield and I stepped on every one before eventually making it through. As MG mentions, the Hollywood actress could be Teri Garr. Furthermore, "split" could be a containment indicator and "scrap in recession" could be cluing a reversal of END (scrap). I attempted to assemble these pieces so as to arrive at a reversal of END inside GARR. However, two big problems. First, the logic was backwards (the parsing led to  GARR inside END, not the desired result) and, second, there is nothing left for a definition. At that point, it was back to the drawing board.

3d African country’s held by the French, along with a // part of Malawi’s border (4,5)

LA(KE NYA|S)A — {KENYA (African country) + S ('s)} contained in (held by) LA (the French; French word meaning 'the') + (along with) A (†)

Lake Nyasa[5] (also called Lake Malawi) is a lake in east central Africa, the third-largest lake in Africa. About 580 km (360 miles) long, it forms most of the eastern border of Malawi with Mozambique and Tanzania.

4d Performance involving mug and a // tumbler (7)

AC(ROB|A)T — ACT (performance) containing (involving) {ROB (mug) + (and) A (†)}

5d Headlight // distorted web in dirt (3,4)

LO(W BE*)AM — anagram of (distorted) WEB contained in (in) LOAM (dirt)

6d Rustle // steers at last, by request (5)

S|WISH — S (steers at last; final letter of steerS) + (by) WISH (request)

7d Second asylum // cut off completely (6)

S|HAVEN — S(econd) + HAVEN (asylum)

8d His pony’s strange // trancelike state (8)

HYPNOSIS* — anagram of (strange) HIS PONYS

13d Seafood // set off CIA alarm (8)

CALAMARI* — anagram of (set off) CIA ALARM

15d Again put out // condiment around tavern (9)

RE(PUB)LISH — RELISH (condiment) containing (around) PUB (tavern)

17d Barney moved // in the neighbourhood (6)

NEARBY* — anagram of (moved) BARNEY

18d Play the role of drunkard with one // comic actor (7)

BE|LUSH|I — BE (play the role of) + LUSH (drunkard) + (with) I ([Roman numeral] one)

American comedian, actor and musician John Belushi[7] had a starring role in National Lampoon's Animal House[7] which was produced by Matty Simmons and Ivan Reitman.

19d In the direction of street, spot a // Mexican dish (7)

TO|ST|AD|A — TO (in the direction of) + ST (street) + AD (spot; commercial message) + A (†)

20d Massage technique // has suit messed up (7)

SHIATSU* — anagram of (messed up) HAS SUIT

22d Arabs overhauled // Iraqi port (5)

BASRA* — anagram of (overhauled) ARABS

24d Bit of soap in clean // bag (5)

PUR(S)E — S (bit [initial letter] of Soap) contained in (in) PURE (clean)

Epilogue

Today's puzzle is a tribute to Slovak-born Canadian film and television producer, director, and screenwriter Ivan Reitman[7].



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon

Friday, May 28, 2021

Friday, May 28, 2021 — DT 29627


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29627
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Friday, March 19, 2021
Setter
silvanus
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29627]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
Deep Threat
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

A fairly light and enjoyable puzzle from silvanus to end the week.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Repeat // charge about corruption (6)

From a British perspective, rap[5] is an informal North American term* for a criminal charge ⇒ he's just been acquitted on a murder rap.

* but one that hasn't drawn the expected howl of protest from the Brits

4a Paul occasionally interrupts loud argument /in/ high-pitched voice (8)

"loud " = F [music notation]

Forte[5] (abbreviation f[5]) is a musical direction meaning (as an adjective) loud or (as an adverb) loudly.

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9a /It's/ natural /being/ part of rowing crew, reportedly (6)

An eight[5] is an eight-oared rowing boat or its crew.

10a Coach // deportment (8)

11a Family /from/ Nelson possibly joining audience (9)

The nelson[5] is a wrestling hold in which one arm is passed under the opponent's arm from behind and the hand is applied to the neck (half nelson), or both arms and hands are applied (full nelson).

Scratching the Surface
Nelson is the name of a town in Lancashire, England[7] as well as a village in Wales[7].

13a Garment // reflecting fashion seen across Northern Ireland (5)

"Northern Ireland " = NI

Northern Ireland[5] (abbreviation NI[5]) is a province of the United Kingdom occupying the northeast part of Ireland.

According to Lexico (Oxford Dictionaries), Northern Ireland[5] is the only major division of the United Kingdom to hold the status of province, with England[5], Scotland[5] and Wales[5] considered to be countries.

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14a Friend defends extremely raunchy southern song, /making/ bloomer (13)

A bloomer[10] is a plant that flowers, especially in a specified way ⇒ a night bloomer.

17a Lenders with plenty travelling // in glorious style (13)

21a Increase extent of // victory over gutless Dundee (5)

Scratching the Surface
Dundee[5] is a city in eastern Scotland, on the north side of the Firth of Tay.

23a Books penned by a legend, surprisingly /becoming/ involved (9)

"books " = NT [New Testament]

In Crosswordland, "books" is commonly used to clue either the Old Testament (OT) or the New Testament (NT).

Today, as is often the case, the clue provides no indication whether the reference is to the former or the latter.

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24a American acquiring new piece of furniture /that's/ wobbly (8)

"new " = N [abbreviation used on maps]

N[5] is an abbreviation (chiefly in place names) for New ⇒ N Zealand.

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25a Toasts // Ivy League university Head of Science (6)

Ivy League[5,15] denotes a group of colleges and universities in the northeastern U.S., consisting of Yale, Harvard, Princeton, Columbia, Dartmouth, Cornell, the University of Pennsylvania, and Brown, having a reputation for high scholastic achievement and social prestige.

Origin: in reference to the ivy traditionally growing over the walls of the university buildings

26a Discover what sounds like small change /in/ expectation (8)

Sus[10] (variant spelling of suss[5,10]) is an informal British term meaning to become aware of or suspect (especially in the phrase suss it) ⇒ After a few hours my identity as a journalist was sussed out.

Pence[5] is a plural* form of penny[5], a British bronze coin and monetary unit. (show more ).

* Both pence and pennies have existed as plural forms of penny since at least the 16th century. The two forms now tend to be used for different purposes: pence refers to sums of money (five pounds and sixty-nine pence) while pennies refers to the coins themselves (I left two pennies on the table). The use of pence rather than penny as a singular (the chancellor will put one pence on income tax) is not regarded as correct in standard English.

Today, a penny is equal to one hundredth of a pound and is the smallest denomination in Britain's modern decimal currency system introduced in 1971. The abbreviation for the modern penny or pence is p[5].

In the British currency system used prior to 1971, a penny[5] (abbreviation d[5] [for denarius]) was a coin or monetary unit equal to one twelfth of a shilling or 240th of a pound.

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27a Coin // almost cast without gold (6)

"gold " = OR [heraldic tincture]

Or[5] is gold or yellow, as a heraldic tincture.

In heraldry, a tincture[5] is any of the conventional colours (including the metals and stains, and often the furs) used in coats of arms.

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The florin[5] is a a former British coin and monetary unit worth two shillings.

Down

1d Cheerful under pressure /in/ difficult situation (6)

"pressure " = P [symbol used in physics]

In physics, p[5] is a symbol used to represent pressure in mathematical formulae.

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2d Forsakes // awkward encounters with no end of embarrassment (9)

3d Last longer than // unfashionable sport (7)

5d Bet Madonna is disturbed about production's ultimate // cancellation (11)

Scratching the Surface
Madonna[7] is the professional name of American singer, songwriter, and actress Madonna Louise Ciccone.

6d Extend // term of imprisonment (7)

7d Exercise // that may be taken daily on way to work? (5)

8d Best // comedian, half-ignored, left previously (8)

12d Writer on vacation enjoys entertaining child /for/ director (5,6)

George Orwell[5] (1903–1950) was a British novelist and essayist, born in India; pseudonym of Eric Arthur Blair. (show more )

Orwell’s work is characterized by his concern for social injustice. His most famous works are Animal Farm (1945), a satire on Communism as it developed under Stalin, and Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949), a dystopian account of a future state in which every aspect of life is controlled by Big Brother.

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Orson Welles[5] (1915–1985) was an American film director and actor. His realistic radio dramatization in 1938 of H. G. Wells’s The War of the Worlds persuaded many listeners that a Martian invasion was really happening. Notable films as director and actor include Citizen Kane (1941) and as actor The Third Man (1949).

15d PM fine with second-class // transportation to America once (9)

Theresa May[7] is a British Conservative stateswoman who served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2016 to 2019. She was the second female Prime Minister and Conservative Party leader in the UK after Margaret Thatcher.

"fine " = F [grade of pencil lead]

F[5] is an abbreviation for fine, as used in describing grades of pencil lead.

Note: Surprisingly, Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) characterizes this usage as British.

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The Mayflower[5] was the ship in which the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from England to America.

16d Good incentive taken up to employ individual // adults (5-3)

"good " = G [academic result]

The abbreviation G[a] for good comes from its use in education as a grade awarded on school assignments or tests.

[a] Collins English to Spanish Dictionary

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18d Ancestry // Neil concocted over period of time (7)

19d Number given brief training, // it's helpful to climber (7)

20d Absence of arrogance is over /for/ inventor (6)

The wordplay parses as a reversal of (is over in a down clue) {NO (absence of) + SIDE (arrogance)}.

Side[5] is an informal British term for a boastful or pretentious manner or attitude ⇒ there was absolutely no side to him.

Down the Garden Path
It felt like I spent as much time trying to decipher the parsing of this clue as I did in solving the entire puzzle.

The parsing clearly seemed to be ED (?) + IS (from the clue) + ON (over) meaning that ED must be clued by "absence of arrogance" but I could conceive of no compelling rationale for linking "erectile disfunction" (ED) with "absence of arrogance" (other than the condition likely being a humbling experience).

By the way, have you noticed that the Brits* always seem to be led up the garden path[5].

* Lexico (Oxford Dictionaries) shows down the garden path as a variant of up the garden path[5]; however, Collins English Dictionary lists only up the garden path[10] while Webster's New World College Dictionary lists only down the garden path[12]

22d Starts to dispute Oslo staging European superheavyweight // bouts (5)

Dose[10] is used in an informal sense meaning something unpleasant to experience ⇒ a dose of influenza.



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon