Saturday, January 30, 2021

Saturday, January 30, 2021 — Cursed

Introduction

In hindsight, I struggled with today's puzzle from Cox & Rathvon more than I should have. I seemed to be suffering a foggy brain this morning. I thought I had got a good night's sleep but found myself exceptionally tired.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Solution to Today's Puzzle

Falcon's experience
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Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- yet to be solved

Symbols and Markup Conventions
  •  "*" - anagram
  • "~" - sounds like
  • "<" - indicates the preceding letters are reversed
  • "( )" - encloses contained letters
  • "_" - replaces letters that have been deleted
  •  "†" - indicates that the word is present in the clue
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "double underline" - both wordplay and definition
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of the symbols and markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

8a Complete // European language audited (6)

FINISH~ — sounds like (audited) FINNISH (European language)

9a Drink I consumed, acquiring new // muse (8)

RUM|I(N)ATE — RUM (drink) + I (†) + ATE (consumed) containing (acquiring) N(ew)

10a Heard charming woman, if // leading sheep (10)

{BELL|WETHER}~ — sounds like (heard) {BELLE (charming woman) + WHETHER (if)}

11a Some advice // is cockeyed (4)

TIPS — double definition

12a Lunatic ran motel // home for the Canadiens (8)

MONTREAL* — anagram of (lunatic) RAN MOTEL

The Montreal Canadiens*[7] are a professional ice hockey team based in Montreal, Quebec. In normal times, they are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). However, as a result of cross-border travel restrictions imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this season they play in an all-Canadian North Division.

* Canadien is the French spelling of Canadian

14a Tavern fare sounded // natural (6)

{IN|BRED}~ — sounds like (sounded) {INN (tavern) + BREAD (fare)}

16a Pair of boxers approving a fellow’s // reps, at times (7,6)

BO|OKING| A|GENT|S — BO (pair [initial two letters] of BOxers) + OKING (approving) + A (†) + GENT (fellow) + S ('s)

18a Decide not to go for // pops, and have dinner (4,2)

PAS|S UP — PAS (pops; informal term for fathers) + (and) SUP (have dinner)

19a Suggestive quality // car brought back in curve (8)

RAC<|IN|ESS — reversal of (brought back) CAR (†) + IN (†) + ESS (curve)

22a Cook rancid, somewhat // edible pods (4)

_OK|RA_ — hidden in (somewhat) coOK RAncid

24a Pencils and bats // game in which wood is knocked down (10)

CANDLEPINS* — anagram of (bats) PENCILS AND

26a Save lock // support (8)

BUT|TRESS — BUT (save; except) + TRESS (lock [of hair])

27a A certain bad // playwright (6)

ONE|ILL — ONE (a certain) + ILL (bad)

Eugene O'Neill[5] (1888–1953) was an American dramatist. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his first full-length play, Beyond the Horizon (1920). Other notable works: The Iceman Cometh (1946) and Long Day’s Journey into Night (1956, posthumously).

Down

1d Old Roman // company taking on cake decorator (6)

C(ICER)O — CO (company) containing (taking on) ICER (cake decorator)

Marcus Tullius Cicero[5] (106–43 BC) was a Roman statesman, orator, and writer. (show more )

As an orator and writer Cicero established a model for Latin prose; his surviving works include speeches, treatises on rhetoric, philosophical works, and letters. A supporter of Pompey against Julius Caesar, in the Philippics (43 BC) he attacked Mark Antony, who had him put to death.

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2d Breaches of a law // Olivia’s not changing (10)

VIOLATIONS* — anagram of (changing) OLIVIAS NOT

3d Audibly charge live // fly-catching bird (6)

PHOE~|BE — sounds like (audibly) FEE (charge) + BE (live)

4d Clever // curve (4)

ARCH — double definition

5d Hurt about damage, // feeling the pain (8)

S(MAR)TING — STING (hurt) containing (about) MAR (damage)

6d Secure // rate of progress for a sailor (4)

KNOT — double definition

I got off on the wrong TACK here — which seemed to be a reasonably good fit to both definitions. It certainly made solving the northeast difficult.

7d Lids opening with small // corks, perhaps (8)

S|TOPPERS — TOPPERS (lids; each being an informal term for hats) preceded by (opening with) S(mall)

13d Returned imperial // brew (5)

LAGER< — reversal of (returned) REGAL (imperial)

15d Forbid something slippery about a rug’s fuzz, // cause of many a pratfall (6,4)

BAN|(A|NA P)EEL — {BAN (forbid) + EEL (something slippery)} containing (about) {A (†) NAP (rug's fuzz)

16d Faint // deficiency in boxing match (5,3)

B(LACK) OUT — LACK (deficiency) contained in (in) BOUT (boxing match)

17d Little rascal pretended /to be/ struck (8)

IMP|ACTED — IMP (little rascal) + ACTED (pretended)

20d Bovine eats everything // green (6)

C(ALL)OW — COW (bovine) containing (eats) ALL (everything)

21d One // taking part in kissing lessons (6)

_SING|LE_ — hidden in (taking part in) kisSING LEssons

23d Breaking a ten, // pay to play (4)

ANTE* — anagram of (breaking) A TEN

25d Part of the body // is acquainted with talking (4)

NOSE~ — sounds like (talking) KNOWS (is acquainted with)

Epilogue

The phrase "bell, book, and candle"[7] refers to a Latin Christian method of excommunication by anathema*, imposed on a person who had committed an exceptionally grievous sin. Evidently introduced by Pope Zachary around the middle of the 8th century, the rite was once used by the Roman Catholic Church.

* a formal curse by a pope or a council of the Church, excommunicating a person or denouncing a doctrine

The ceremony traditionally involved a bishop, with 12 priests bearing candles, and would solemnly be pronounced in some suitably conspicuous place. The bishop would then pronounce (in Latin) the formula of the anathema, which ends with the following words (translated to English):
Wherefore in the name of God the All-powerful, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, of the Blessed Peter, Prince of the Apostles, and of all the saints, in virtue of the power which has been given us of binding and loosing in Heaven and on earth, we deprive him and all his accomplices and all his abettors of the Communion of the Body and Blood of Our Lord, we separate him from the society of all Christians, we exclude him from the bosom of our Holy Mother the Church in Heaven and on earth, we declare him excommunicated and anathematized and we judge him condemned to eternal fire with Satan and his angels and all the reprobate, so long as he will not burst the fetters of the demon, do penance and satisfy the Church; we deliver him to Satan to mortify his body, that his soul may be saved on the day of judgment.
After this recitation the priests would respond: Fiat, fiat, fiat ("So be it! So be it! So be it!") The bishop would then ring a bell, close a holy book, and he and the assisting priests would snuff out their candles by dashing them to the ground.



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)



Signing off for today — Falcon

Friday, January 29, 2021

Friday, January 29, 2021 — DT 29378


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29378
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Monday, June 1, 2020
Setter
Campbell (Allan Scott)
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29378]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
Falcon
BD rating
Difficulty - ★Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's experience
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███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

I believe this was the first — and so far only — time I have given a single star for difficulty to a puzzle. Some things apparently do not change. As was the case in June, 23a was the last clue to be solved.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "double underline" - both wordplay and definition
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Electrician // put on board (6)

"on board " = 'contained in SS'

In Crosswordland, you will find that a ship is almost invariably a steamship, the abbreviation for which is SS[5]. Thus phrases such as "aboard ship" or "on board ship" (or sometimes merely "aboard" or "on board") are Crosswordland code for 'contained in SS'.

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Spark[5] (also Sparks) is informally used as a nickname for a radio operator or an electrician, especially in the armed forces ? (i) she is the sexiest Spark that ever went to sea*; (ii) I know a Sparks so I'll get him to look over it.

* I note with interest that the first of these usage examples has now vanished from the Lexico website — I guess it was not deemed appropriate for these politically correct times

5a Engineers track // access (8)

"engineers " = RE [Royal Engineers]

The Corps of Royal Engineers[7], usually just called the Royal Engineers (abbreviation RE), and commonly known as the Sappers[7], is a corps of the British Army that provides military engineering and other technical support to the British Armed Forces.

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9a Truthful /in/ flat (2,3,5)

10a Gang /from/ Cheshire town on the radio (4)

Crewe[5] is a town and major railway junction in Cheshire, west central England.

11a No thanks required by count, last off, /so/ don't mention it (3,2,3)

Ta[5] is an informal British exclamation signifying thank you ? ‘Ta,’ said Willie gratefully.

12a Equally // calm, lake close to city (6)

13a Prejudice /shown by/ British international --when? (4)

"international " = I

I.[10] is the abbreviation for International.

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15a Collaboration /from/ me at sporting function (8)

18a Everyone taken in by most of band/'s/ blatant publicity (8)

19a Stake /in/ Victorian tearoom (4)

21a A part of poem/'s/ hostile (6)

23a A short indication of approval heard /for/ puzzle (8)

25a Wintry weather // at present, after first sign of spring (4)

26a Garland /given/ girl having tea at home (5,5)

Cha (also chai) is a variant spelling of char[5], an informal British name for tea [in the sense of a drink].

27a Accept members // carry weapons (4,4)

28a Head, copping it, taken aback, /is/ to serve a prison sentence (2,4)

Down

2d Horse // in handicap, in touch (5)

3d Listens during actual // dummy run (9)

4d Fruit, no end, /for/ ruler (6)

A sultan[10] is the sovereign of a Muslim country, especially of the former Ottoman Empire.

5d Rebels // turn on sign (15)

In astrology, Aries[10] (also called the Ram) is the first sign of the zodiac, symbol ?, having a cardinal fire classification, ruled by the planet Mars. The sun is in this sign between about March 21 and April 19.

6d Copper left -- trial date coming up, /getting/ close (3-2-3)

"copper " = CU [cuprum]

The symbol for the chemical element copper is Cu[5] (from late Latin cuprum).

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Close[5] (often found in street names) is a British term for a residential street without through access ? she lives at 12 Goodwood Close.

7d Relative /having/ soiled article removed (5)

8d Suspect something's wrong -- // let alarms off (5,1,3)

14d One name put forward // beforehand (2,7)

"name " = N [context unknown]

According to The Chambers Dictionary n or n.[1] is an abbreviation for 'name'. However, no specific context is provided.

Two American dictionaries also list n[12] or n.[11] as an abbreviation for 'name', again with no specific context given.

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16d How things stand // with second wife wearing two hats? (5,4)

"wife " = W [genealogy]

The abbreviation for 'wife' is w[1,2,12] or w.[3,4,10,11] [although no context is provided, it likely comes from the field of genealogy].

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17d Piece of equipment /that could make/ mum more embarrassed (8)

20d Under pressure, ready for a change, // said Grace? (6)

"pressure " = P [symbol used in physics]

In physics, p[5] is a symbol used to represent pressure in mathematical formulae.

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22d One in eight perhaps // bank on Queen (5)

An eight[5] is an eight-oared rowing boat or its crew.

"Queen " = ER [regnal cipher of Queen Elizabeth]

The regnal ciphers (monograms) of British monarchs are initials formed from the Latin version of their first name followed by either Rex or Regina (Latin for king or queen, respectively). Thus, the regnal cipher of Queen Elizabeth is ER[5] — from the Latin Elizabetha Regina.

* A cipher[5] (also cypher) is a monogram[5] or motif of two or more interwoven letters, typically a person's initials, used to identify a personal possession or as a logo.

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24d Turn of phrase /used in/ papers on the Isle of Man (5)

The Isle of Man[5] (abbreviation IOM[5]) is an island in the Irish Sea (show more ).

The island is a British Crown dependency having home rule, with its own legislature (the Tynwald) and judicial system. It was part of the Norse kingdom of the Hebrides in the Middle Ages, passing into Scottish hands in 1266 for a time, until the English gained control in the early 15th century. Its ancient language, Manx, is still occasionally used for ceremonial purposes.

hide



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)



Signing off for today — Falcon

Thursday, January 28, 2021

Thursday, January 28, 2021 — DT 29377


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29377
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Saturday, May 30, 2020
Setter
Donnybrook (Paul Bringloe)
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29377]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
Tilsit
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
██████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved
Notes
As of March 28, 2020, The Daily Telegraph suspended the contests associated with its Saturday (and Sunday) puzzles due to logistical issues created by the COVID-19 situation. As a result, effective with the April 4, 2020 puzzle (published in the National Post on November 30, 2020) and continuing until such time as the contests are reinstated, you will find only a single post on Big Dave's Crossword Blog related to the Saturday puzzle. During this period, the post for the Saturday puzzle will be a full review in the same format as the posts for weekday puzzles.

Introduction

I again ran into trouble with several interlocking clues in one corner of the puzzle, this time in the southeast.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "double underline" - both wordplay and definition
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Bad mistake: error ousting old // Labour leader (4,7)

I had never heard of this chap but did manage to correctly decipher his name from the wordplay and checking letters.

Sir Keir Starmer[7] is a British politician and former lawyer who has served as Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition since 2020.

9a Distinguished singer // keen to make comeback (4)

10a Lawless Moab -- one country /that's/ evil (11)

11a Latest /from/ all four corners? (4)

14a Host // politician, English, in centre (7)

"politician " = MP

In Britain (as in Canada), a politician elected to the House of Commons is known as a Member of Parliament[10] (abbreviation MP[5]) or, informally, as a member[5].

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16a Superhero grabs wheel /in/ transporter (7)

17a What fills this after downpour's onset? (5)

No matter how many times I read this clue, it just does not seem right to me even though I was able to solve it fairly quickly. The wordplay works fine but the cryptic definition does not. To me, the cryptic definition wants to lead to RAIN rather than DRAIN.

18a Former Italian banker /seen in/ trade fair (4)

Banker is used here as a whimsical Crosswordland term for a river — something that has banks. After all, if a tanker is something that has tanks then does it not logically follow that a banker must be something that has banks.

The Po[7] is a river that arises in the Cottian Alps and flows eastward across northern Italy entering the Adriatic Sea through a delta near Venice.

19a Giant // blunder on pitch disheartened Royle (4)

In Britain, pitch[5] is another term for field[5] in the sense of an area of ground marked out or used for play in an outdoor team game ⇒ a football [soccer] pitch.



In soccer, an own goal[10] (abbreviation  o.g.[10]) is a goal scored by a player accidentally playing the ball into their own team's net.

Scratching the Surface
I presume the surface reading of the clue may be referring to Joe Royle[7], an English football manager and former footballer.

20a Adult Glaswegian perhaps /in/ racing venue (5)

"adult " = A [former British film certificate]

The A (Adult) certificate is a former film certificate[7] issued by the British Board of Film Classification. This certificate existed in various forms from 1912 to 1985, when it was replaced by the PG (Parental Guidance) certificate. [Despite its demise in the real world, it continues to find widespread use in Crosswordland.]

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Ascot Racecourse[7] is a British racecourse, located in Ascot, Berkshire, England, which is used for thoroughbred horse racing — both flat racing (conducted on a course with no jumps) and National Hunt Racing (in which horses must jump obstacles). The course enjoys close associations with the British Royal Family, being approximately six miles from Windsor Castle.

What did he say?
In his review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, Tilsit describes the racing venue in question as the home of racing’s Gold Cup.
The Gold Cup[7] is a Group 1* flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 2 miles 3 furlongs and 210 yards (4,014 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in June. It is Britain's most prestigious event for "stayers" – horses which specialise in racing over long distances.

* The highest level of flat racing in Britain. These races attract the best horses, and are for very large stake money.

22aOne able to fill some of the time at work (7)

23a American doctor in excursion /to find/ instrument (7)

"doctor " = MB

In Britain, the degree required to practice medicine is a Bachelor of Medicine[7] (MB, from Latin Medicinae Baccalaureus), which is equivalent to a North American Doctor of Medicine (MD, from Latin Medicinae Doctor). The degree of Doctor of Medicine also exists in Britain, but it is an advanced degree pursued by those who wish to go into medical research. Physicians in Britain are still addressed as Dr. despite not having a doctoral degree.

Historically, Bachelor of Medicine was also the primary medical degree conferred by institutions in the United States and Canada. Throughout the 19th century, North American medical schools switched to the tradition of the ancient universities of Scotland and began conferring Doctor of Medicine rather than Bachelor of Medicine.

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Tambour[5] is a historical term for a small drum.

24a Uncertain // moment with Juliet disappearing (4)

"Juliet " = J [NATO Phonetic Alphabet]

In what is commonly known as the NATO Phonetic Alphabet[7]*, Juliet[5] is a code word representing the letter J.

* officially the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet

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28a City // vehicle carrying European lad around river (6,5)

"European " = E [as in E number]

E[1,2] is the abbreviation for European (as in E number*).

* An E number[1,4,10,14] (or E-number[2,5]) is any of various identification codes required by EU law, consisting of the letter E (for European) followed by a number, that are used to denote food additives such as colourings and preservatives (but excluding flavourings) that have been approved by the European Union.

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The Aire[10] is a river in northern England rising in the Pennines and flowing southeast to the Ouse. Length: 112 km (70 miles).



Buenos Aires[5] is the capital city and chief port of Argentina, on the River Plate; population 3,042,600 (est. 2008).

29a Some near loathsome // British peer (4)

A peer[5] is a member of the nobility in Britain or Ireland, comprising the ranks of duke, marquess, earl, viscount, and baron.

30aOrder airborne -- // dare pilot to break record held (11)

"record " = EP [extended play]

EP[10] (abbreviation for extended-play) is one of the formats in which music is sold, usually comprising four or five tracks. An EP contains more cuts than a single[5] but fewer than an LP or long-playing[5] record.

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The definition is a cryptic way of expressing 'a biological order of creatures that fly'.

Lepidoptera[5] is order of insects that comprises the butterflies and moths.

Post Mortem
I spent an inordinate amount of time trying to make HELICOPTERS parse. I see from the comments on Big Dave's Crossword Blog that I was far from being the only one to go down this road.

Down

2d Eels bred in odd places /in/ river (4)

The Elbe[5] is a river of central Europe, flowing 1,159 km (720 miles) from the Czech Republic through Dresden, Magdeburg, and Hamburg to the North Sea.

3d Play // concert with introduction deferred (4)

The term prom[5] (or Prom) is short for promenade concert[5], a British name for a concert of classical music at which a part of the audience stands in an area without seating, for which tickets are sold at a reduced price. The most famous series of such concerts is the annual BBC Promenade Concerts (known as the Proms), instituted by Sir Henry Wood in 1895.

4dCheers -- drank liquid from this! (7)

In the surface reading, cheers[5] is used as an informal expression of good wishes before drinking ‘Cheers,’ she said, raising her glass. However, in the wordplay, cheers[5] becomes an informal British expression of gratitude or acknowledgement for something Billy tossed him the key. ‘Cheers, pal.’.

Ta[5] is an informal British exclamation signifying thank you ‘Ta,’ said Willie gratefully.



In his review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, Tilsit marks the definition as merely the words "from this". I defy anyone to solve the clue based on that definition alone. In my view, one must consider the entire clue to be a cryptic definition in which the wordplay is embedded. The definition is interpreted as "Something from which one may drink following a toast".

5d Religious words // just audible (4)

6d Energy movement /generates/ strong feeling (7)

"energy " = E [symbol used in physics]

In physics, E[5] is a symbol used to represent energy in mathematical formulae ⇒ E = mc2.

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7d Female takes long time in cooking // steak (5,6)

8dJustification for being in Paris? (6,5)

The phrase raison d'être[5] (adopted from French) means the most important reason or purpose for someone or something's existence.

Origin: French, literally ‘reason for being’.

12d Money earned by cabbie? // That should turn some heads! (11)

Screw[5] is a dated informal British term for an amount of salary or wages ⇒ he's offered me the job with a jolly good screw*.

* I must say, for me, this usage example conjures up images of the Hollywood "casting couch"

13d Musical work /having/ name for ship at sea (3,8)

H.M.S. Pinafore; or, The Lass That Loved a Sailor[7] is a comic opera, with music by English composer Arthur Sullivan (1842–1900) and a libretto by English dramatist W. S. Gilbert (1836–1911). (show more )

It opened at the Opera Comique in London, in May 1878 and ran for 571 performances, which was the second-longest run of any musical theatre piece up to that time. H.M.S. Pinafore was Gilbert and Sullivan's fourth operatic collaboration and their first international sensation.

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15d Surrealist // in modern studio (5)

Max Ernst[5] (1891–1976) was a German artist. He was a leader of the Dada movement and developed the techniques of collage, photomontage, and frottage. He is probably best known for surrealist paintings such as L’Eléphant de Célèbes (1921).

16d Chauvinist/'s/ piece about good love (5)

"good " = G [academic result]

The abbreviation G[a] for good comes from its use in education as a grade awarded on school assignments or tests.

[a] Collins English to Spanish Dictionary

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"love " = O [nil score in tennis]

In tennis, squash, and some other sports, love[5] is a score of zero or nil ⇒ love fifteen. The resemblance of a zero written as a numeral (0) to the letter O leads to the cryptic crossword convention of the word "love" being used to clue this letter.

Although folk etymology has connected the word with French l'oeuf 'egg', from the resemblance in shape between an egg and a zero, the term apparently comes from the phrase play for love (i.e. the love of the game, not for money).

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20d Normally // Laura's out with sweetheart (2,1,4)

"sweetheart " = E

A common cryptic crossword construct is to use the word "sweetheart" to clue the letter 'E', the middle letter (heart) of the word 'swEet'.

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21d Pancake containing a lot of fish // sauce (7)

Surely, the pancake is not the taco but the tortilla with which it is made.



Tabasco[5] (also Tabasco sauce) is the trademark for a pungent sauce made from the fruit of a capsicum pepper.

Origin: named after the state of Tabasco in south-eastern Mexico, on the Gulf of Mexico

25d Books in excellent // opponent (4)

"books " = NT [New Testament]

In Crosswordland, "books" is commonly used to clue either the Old Testament (OT) or the New Testament (NT). Today, as is often the case, the clue provides no indication whether the reference is to the former or the latter.

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"excellent " = AI [ship classification (A1)]

A1[4][5] or A-one[3] meaning first class or excellent comes from a classification for ships in The Lloyd's Register of Shipping where it means equipped to the highest standard or first-class.

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In his review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, Tilsit neglects to mention that the books need an "excellent" cover applied.

26d Fast // food one regularly consumes (4)

In his review, Tilsit has not shown this as a double definition. The word diet can denote a restriction of food intake and a fast is certainly an extreme instance of this. The word diet can also simply refer to the food one regularly consumes.

27d Troubled king // coherent, though losing head (4)

King Lear[7]* is a tragedy written in 1605 or 1606 by English playwright William Shakespeare (1564–1616). The title character descends into madness after disposing of his estate between two of his three daughters (Goneril, Regan and Cordelia) based on their flattery, bringing tragic consequences for all.

* Lear[5], a legendary early king of Britain, is mentioned by the 12th century Welsh chronicler Geoffrey of Monmouth in his Historia Regum Britanniae (circa 1139; first printed in 1508), an account of the kings of Britain.



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)



Signing off for today — Falcon