Friday, December 31, 2021

Friday, December 31, 2021 — DT 29793



Happy New Year


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29793
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Wednesday, September 29, 2021
Setter
Jay (Jeremy Mutch)
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29793]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
Big Dave
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★★Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

Pretty standard fare from Jay—not overly difficult but a joy to solve.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Swimmer // caught the flu -- it's bad (10)

"caught " = C [cricket notation]

In cricket, one way for a batsman to be dismissed is to be caught out[5], that is for a player on the opposing team to catch a ball that has been hit by the batsman before it touches the ground.

On cricket scorecards, the abbreviation c[5] or c.[2,10] denotes caught (by).

hide



The cuttlefish[5] is a swimming marine mollusc that resembles a broad-bodied squid, having eight arms and two long tentacles that are used for grabbing prey. Its internal skeleton is the familiar cuttlebone, which it uses for adjusting buoyancy.

6a Boast /of/ credit that hurt (4)

10a Subject /offering/ latitude without resistance (5)

"resistance " = R [symbol used in physics]

In physics, R[5] is a symbol used to represent electrical resistance in mathematical formulae.

hide

11a Event for a cyclist // suffering after prison? (4,5)

12a Minister /and/ bishop aim to protect first lady (8)

"bishop " = RR [Right Reverend]

Right Reverend[5] (abbreviation RR[2]) is a title given to a bishop, especially in the Anglican Church ⇒ the Right Reverend David Jenkins, Bishop of Durham.

hide

"first lady " = EVE

In the Bible, Eve[5,10] is the first woman, mother of the human race, fashioned by God from the rib of Adam, companion of Adam and mother of Cain and Abel* [Gen 2:18-25].

* not to mention Seth and her other sons and daughters [Gen 5:4]

Disobeying God, Eve[7] succumbs to the serpent's temptation to eat the forbidden fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil and shares the fruit with Adam. As a result, the first humans are expelled from the Garden of Eden.

hide

13a This girl /may see/ Independent complaint rejected (5)

"Independent " = I [politician with no party affiliation]

I[1] is the abbreviation for independent, in all likelihood in the sense of a politician with no party affiliation.

hide

What did he say?
In his review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, Big Dave informs us that this "complaint" may also be known as a whinge.
Whereas North Americans merely whine, it would seem that Brits both whine and whinge.

Whinge[5] is an informal British term that means:
  • (verb) to complain persistently and in a peevish or irritating way ⇒ stop whingeing and get on with it! 
  • (noun) an act of complaining persistently and peevishly ⇒ she let off steam by having a good whinge
This would seem to connote a stronger level of complaint than a whine[5] which is defined as:
  • (verb) to complain in a feeble or petulant way (i)she began to whine about how hard she had been forced to work; (ii)‘My legs ache,’ he whined
  • (noun) a feeble or petulant complaint a constant whine about the quality of public services

15a Copies /may be/ run off initially in sections (7)

17a Ready to move, covering a good // distance (7)

"good " = G [academic result]

The abbreviation G[a] for good comes from its use in education as a grade awarded on school assignments or tests.

[a] Collins English to Spanish Dictionary

hide

19a Firm backed to pressure US // ink producer (7)

"pressure " = P [symbol used in physics]

In physics, p[5] is a symbol used to represent pressure in mathematical formulae.

hide

21a Leading lady // cheated, stifling urge (7)

"cheated " = DONE [past tense of 'do']

Do[5] is an informal British term meaning to swindle It was only after travelling to Amsterdam and meeting the fraudsters that she became suspicious and contacted police, who told her: ‘Sorry, but you've been done.’.

hide

22a Design criteria /can be/ a help for viewers? (5)

24a No girls attracted to end of ancient // furniture items? (8)

Here and There
In Britain, a tallboy[5] is a tall chest of drawers, typically one mounted on legs and in two sections, one standing on the other.

In North America, a tallboy[5] is a large can in which beer or another drink is sold, typically holding 16 or 25 US fluid ounces.

27a Strange case -- youth /is/ one who's persuaded without effort (4,5)

28a Bar in American city /supplying/ dope (5)

 Inn[5] is used in the sense of a pub, typically one in the country, in some cases providing accommodation.

29a Dish that's cooked /for/ brood (4)

The name of this dish comes from its method of cooking rather than its ingredients.

30a Data seen in most unusual // ecosystem (10)

Down

1d Ignores // prunes! (4)

2d Classified as revolutionary church in organised protest (3,6)

"church " = CE [Church of England]

The Church of England[10] (abbreviation CE[10]) is the reformed established state Church in England, Catholic in order and basic doctrine, with the Sovereign as its temporal head.

hide

3d Temptation -- eating last of garlic // bread (5)

4d Dogs needing change of lead /and/ restraints (7)

Scratching the Surface
Lead[5] is a British* term for leash, a strap or cord for restraining and guiding a dog or other domestic animal ⇒ the dog is our constant walking companion and is always kept on a lead.

* Despite being characterized as a British term by Lexico (Oxford Dictionaries), lead[3] is defined in The American Heritage Dictionary as another name for a leash.

5d Rising protest must be admitted by state, // sooner or later (7)

Here and There
In addition to the various senses* in which North Americans use demo[5] as a short form for demonstration, the Brits also use it in the sense of a public meeting or march protesting against something or expressing views on a political issue ⇒ a peace demo.

* these include:
  • a demonstration of a product or technique a cookery [cooking] demo 
  • a version of something such as computer software produced to demonstrate its capabilities or for use as a trial there is a demo to try before you buy
  • a recording made to demonstrate the capabilities of a musical group or performer or as preparation for a full recording (i) we recorded a three-song demo; (ii) a demo track.

7d Creature // in love depressed by case of rash (5)

"love " = O [nil score in tennis]

In tennis, squash, and some other sports, love[5] is a score of zero or nil ⇒ love fifteen. The resemblance of a zero written as a numeral (0) to the letter O leads to the cryptic crossword convention of the word "love" being used to clue this letter.

Although folk etymology has connected the word with French l'oeuf 'egg', from the resemblance in shape between an egg and a zero, the term apparently comes from the phrase play for love (i.e. the love of the game, not for money).

hide

8d Really // fine at home -- always (4,1,5)

The phrase well I never![5] is an informal exclamation expressing great surprise or indignation.

9d Fish // bite on river Tay with no trouble at first (8)

Scratching the Surface
The Tay[5] is the longest river in Scotland, flowing 192 km (120 miles) eastwards through Loch Tay, entering the North Sea through the Firth of Tay.

14d Provides cover for // tours and helps out (10)

16d Facing // work, advance with energy (8)

"work " = OP [opus]

In music, an opus[5] (Latin 'work', plural opuses or opera) is a separate composition or set of compositions.

The abbreviation Op.[5] (also op.), denoting opus, is used before a number given to each work of a particular composer, usually indicating the order of publication. The plural form of Op. is Opp..

Opus[5] can also be used in other contexts to denote an artistic work, especially one on a large scale ⇒ he was writing an opus on Mexico.

hide

"energy " = E [symbol used in physics]

In physics, E[5] is a symbol used to represent energy in mathematical formulae ⇒ E = mc2.

hide

18d Anyone upset about party in Africa /is/ a pest (9)

The African National Congress[5] (abbreviation ANC) is a South African political party and black nationalist organization. (show more )

Having been banned by the South African government 1960–90, the ANC was victorious in the country’s first democratic elections in 1994 and its leader Nelson Mandela became the country’s President.

hide

20d Fruit /may be/ an obligation when up (7)

A satsuma[5] is a tangerine of a hardy loose-skinned variety, originally grown in Japan.

21d Don keeps Phil off // this creature (7)

Scratching the Surface
Whether coincidental or deliberate, my first thought was Don and Phil Everly who constituted the American country rock duo The Everly Brothers[7], known for steel-string acoustic guitar playing and close harmony singing.

23d Make certain, rejecting right // result (5)

25d Throw away travel // game (5)

Bin[10,14] (also called dustbin or rubbish* bin) is a British term for a garbage can or trash can.

* Rubbish[10,14] is the British term for garbage or trash.

As a verb, bin[5] is an informal term meaning to throw (something) away by putting it in a bin.

26d Calmly suggest removing contents /to get/ sac (4)



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon

Thursday, December 30, 2021

Thursday, December 30, 2021 — DT 29792


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29792
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Tuesday, September 28, 2021
Setter
Unknown
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29792]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
Mr K
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

Although it took a moment or two to find a starting point, once the beachhead had been established, the clues fell in quick succession and the solve proved to be a very enjoyable.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Instruction from teachers, perhaps // workers at university (5,2)

In Britain, up[5] means at or to a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge ⇒ they were up at Cambridge about the same time.

5aJob in the morning going round neighbourhood,  primarily? (7)

The entire clue is not only a descriptive definition (in fact, it is literally a job description for a particular occupation) but the wordplay as well.

9a Animal // hit with anger, almost (5)

The tapir[5] is a nocturnal hoofed mammal with a stout body, sturdy limbs, and a short flexible proboscis, native to the forests of tropical America and Malaysia.

10a Where camper might be if female's abandoned on // purpose (9)

11a Exaggerated // where Tommy had to go? (4-3-3)

In the UK, tommy[5,10] (also Tommy or Tommy Atkins) is an informal term for a private in the British Army.

Origin:  19th Century: originally Thomas Atkins, a fictitious name representing a typical private in British Army specimen forms.

Split (4,3,3), the solution describes where a British soldier stationed in the trenches of Western Europe during World War I was expected to go in battle.

12a Second best // bar (4)

14a Pause // at home and print route out (12)

18a Excellent alcohol and Edward/'s/ cheerful (4-8)

21a Buffoons regularly picked out // flying saucers (4)

22a Number hurry after the tailless // bird (4,6)

The song thrush[5] is a common European and central Asian thrush with a buff spotted breast, having a loud song in which each phrase is repeated two or three times.

25a Stop this writer's // influence (9)

"this writer's " = MINE

It is a common cryptic crossword convention for the creator of the puzzle to use terms such as (the or this) compiler, (the or this) setter, (the or this) speaker, (this) author, (this) writer, or this person to refer to himself or herself. To solve such a clue, one must generally substitute a first person pronoun (I or ME) for whichever of these terms has been used in the clue.

Today, the the creator of the puzzle has made the scenario more complicated by placing "this writer" in a possessive context meaning that we need to replace "this writer's" with an equivalent possessive pronoun.

hide

26a Over // time gathering ten tonnes (5)

27a Reading // unsettling article (7)

28a Earn // editor's backing and be good enough (7)

Down

1d Trendy party with good // food (3,3)

"party " = DO

Do[5,12] is an informal British[5] or chiefly British[12] term* for a party or other social event the soccer club Christmas do.

* Although one US dictionary (Webster’s New World College Dictionary[12]) supports the contention by Lexico (Oxford Dictionary of English)[5] that this usage is at least chiefly British, two other US dictionaries[3,11] do not.

hide

"good " = G [academic result]

The abbreviation G[a] for good comes from its use in education as a grade awarded on school assignments or tests.

[a] Collins English to Spanish Dictionary

hide

2d Expression of relief after one leaves old // relative (6)

"old " = O [linguistics]

In linguistics, O[12] is the abbreviation for Old ⇒ (i) OFr [Old French]; (ii) OE [Old English].

However, a second entry from this same source shows o (lower case) meaning old (not capitalized) suggesting that the use of this abbreviation may not necessarily be confined to the field of linguistics.

Another possibility arises from the British abbreviation OAP[5] standing for old-age pensioner.

hide

3d Doctor cures nits accepting I // go over with a fine-toothed comb (10)

4d Satisfaction /from/ parking on trip (5)

 "parking " = P [symbol on street signs]


P is a symbol for 'parking' used on street signs.

hide

5d Port I pour out -- // it might have a nice bouquet (9)

6d Wrong king/'s/ flag (4)

"king " = K [playing card or chess piece]

K[5] is an abbreviation for king that is used especially in describing play in card games and recording moves in chess.

hide

7d Keep // most important article in metal container (8)

8d Hot, upset with new record in son/'s/ game (8)

"new " = N [abbreviation used on maps]

N[5] is an abbreviation (chiefly in place names) for New ⇒ N Zealand.

hide

"record " = EP [extended play]

EP[10] (abbreviation for extended-play) is one of the formats in which music is sold, usually comprising four or five tracks. An EP contains more cuts than a single[5] but fewer than an LP or long-playing[5] record.

hide

"son " = S [genealogy]

In genealogies, s[5] is the abbreviation for son(s) m 1991; one s one d*.

* married in 1991; one son and one daughter.

hide



Ninepins[4,11] (more commonly known in the UK as skittles) is a bowling game described by Webster's College Dictionary as tenpins played without the head pin.

13d Dumb -- // like a forgetful politician? (10)

A double definition, the second being descriptive.

15d I tailored new // item from a rag (9)

Rag[5] is an informal term for a newspaper, typically one regarded as being of low quality.

16d Bear // ought to run after European (8)

"run " = R [cricket notation]

On cricket scorecards [not to mention baseball scoreboards], the abbreviation R[5] denotes run(s).

In cricket, a run[5] is a unit of scoring achieved by hitting the ball so that both batsmen are able to run between the wickets, or awarded in some other circumstances.

hide

"European " = E [as in E number]

E[1,2] is the abbreviation for European (as in E number*).

* An E number[1,4,10,14] (or E-number[2,5]) is any of various identification codes required by EU law, consisting of the letter E (for European) followed by a number, that are used to denote food additives such as colourings and preservatives (but excluding flavourings) that have been approved by the European Union.

hide

17d Tango is bubbly and cold? // One's doubtful (8)

19d Sailing vessel, // say, with 100 on (6)

While, today, a cutter[5] is a light, fast coastal patrol boat (a coastguard cutter), historically, a cutter[5] was a small fore-and-aft rigged sailing boat with one mast, more than one headsail, and a running bowsprit, used as a fast auxiliary.

20d Expression /from/ Romeo entering stage (6)

"Romeo " = R [NATO Phonetic Alphabet]

In what is commonly known as the NATO Phonetic Alphabet*[7], Romeo[5] is a code word representing the letter R.

* officially the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet

hide

23d Grand English actor/'s/ gluttony (5)

G as an abbreviation for grand is one North American usage that the Brits would appear to have embraced (show more ).

While the abbreviation G for "grand" is deemed by British dictionaries to be an Americanism, it seems to be one that is well known to Brits — undoubtedly from American gangster films. It is frequently seen in British crossword puzzles and never seems to garner the abuse that usually greets the appearance of American terms.

Grand[5] is an informal term for a thousand dollars or pounds he gets thirty-five grand a year. While the term "grand" itself would seem to be commonly used in the UK, the informal abbreviation G[5] meaning grand appears to be regarded as a North American usage I was up nine Gs on the blackjack tables.

G is defined in various British dictionaries as follows:
  • Oxford Dictionaries: (North American informal) abbreviation for grand, a thousand dollars)[5].
  • Chambers 21st Century Dictionary: (North American slang) abbreviation for a grand, 1000 dollars[2].
  • Collins English Dictionary: (mainly US slang) a symbol for grand (a thousand dollars or pounds)[4,10].
hide

Oliver Reed[7] (1938–1999) was an English actor known for his upper-middle class, macho image and "hellraiser" lifestyle.

24d Worry // about appearing in newspaper (4)

The Financial Times[7] (abbreviation FT) is a British international business newspaper that is printed on conspicuous salmon pink newsprint.



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon

Wednesday, December 29, 2021

Wednesday, December 29, 2021 — DT 29791


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29791
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Monday, September 27, 2021
Setter
Campbell (Allan Scott)
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29791]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
Falcon
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★★Enjoyment - ★★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
- solved without assistance
- incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
- solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
- solved but without fully parsing the clue
- unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
- yet to be solved

Introduction

I whizzed through this puzzle quickly the second time around—which is not always the case with puzzles I have reviewed for Big Dave's Crossword Blog. Sometimes they are just as much of a challenge on the return engagement as they were on the first encounter.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Exceptionally good // curiosities left (10)

6a Closely examine // small container for storing film (4)

A can[10] is a shallow cylindrical metal container of varying size used for storing and handling film.

* The term may be familiar to most when used in the phrase in the can[10,12] (said of a film, piece of music, etc.) denoting recorded, filmed, taped, etc. but not yet released for sale, exhibition, broadcast, viewing, etc.

9a Talk about European // do (5)

"European " = E [as in E number]

E[1,2] is the abbreviation for European (as in E number*).

* An E number[1,4,10,14] (or E-number[2,5]) is any of various identification codes required by EU law, consisting of the letter E (for European) followed by a number, that are used to denote food additives such as colourings and preservatives (but excluding flavourings) that have been approved by the European Union.

hide



Do[5] is an informal British term meaning to swindle It was only after travelling to Amsterdam and meeting the fraudsters that she became suspicious and contacted police, who told her: ‘Sorry, but you've been done.’.

10a Always heard after goal /or/ try (9)

Scratching the Surface
In the game of rugby, a try[5,10] (also called a touchdown[5]) is the act of an attacking player touching the ball down behind the opposing team's goal line, scoring points (in Rugby Union, five points or in Rugby League, four points) and entitling the scoring side to a kick at goal for a conversion[5], which (if successful) would score an additional two points.

The Story Behind the Picture
The illustration accompanying the hint for this clue on Big Dave's Crossword Blog is a photo of English actor John Thaw[7] (1942–2002) who played Detective Chief Inspector Endeavour Morse[7] in the British television series Inspector Morse*[7]. The photo of her favourite heart-throb was included in the hopes of brightening the day a bit for long-time fellow blogger Kath who has been absent from the blogging chair after suffering a stroke.

* The programme, produced between 1987 and 2000, is based on a series of detective novels by British author Colin Dexter (1930–2017). Morse is a senior CID (Criminal Investigation Department) officer with the Thames Valley Police force in Oxford, England.

12aWhat may cause danger if tossed by  first to enter? (7)

The entire clue as a cryptic definition in which the wordplay is embedded.

13a Concede // match (5)

15a Take back // pamphlet produced by Royal Engineers (7)

"Royal Engineers " = RE [Royal Engineers]

The Corps of Royal Engineers[7], usually just called the Royal Engineers (abbreviation RE), and commonly known as the Sappers[7], is a corps of the British Army that provides military engineering and other technical support to the British Armed Forces.

hide

16a Please // pay in full (7)

18a Titled lady // expected endless game (7)

A duchess[5] is either:
  • the wife or widow of a duke
  • a woman holding a rank equivalent to duke in her own right

20a Intimidate // a Parisian with bottle (7)

"a Parisian " = UN

In French, the masculine singular form of the indefinite article is un[8].

hide

Bottle
[5] is an informal British term denoting the courage or confidence needed to do something difficult or dangerous ⇒ I lost my bottle completely and ran.

* Origin: bottle (from "bottle and glass") is Cockney rhyming slang for arse (buttocks) [which in the non-rhotic dialects (show explanation ) found in many parts of Britain (especially southeastern England) is pronounced 'ass' and, thus, does rhyme with glass]. Apparently 'to lose one's bottle' originally meant to be so scared that one loses control of one's bowels.

Non-rhotic accents omit the sound < r > in certain situations, while rhotic accents generally pronounce < r > in all contexts. Among the several dozen British English accents which exist, many are non-rhotic while American English (US and Canadian) is mainly rhotic. This is, however, a generalisation, as there are areas of Britain that are rhotic, and areas of America that are non-rhotic. For more information, see this guide to pronouncing < r > in British English.

hide

21a On which notes may be written /for/ workforce (5)

In standard Western musical notation[7], the staff[7] or stave is a set of five horizontal lines and four spaces that each represent a different musical pitch—or, in the case of a percussion staff, different percussion instruments—on which a musical score is written.

For British musicians, stave[4,5,10,14] would seem to be the name of choice whereas in North America, staff[1,2,3,11,12] is likely the more commonly used term. (show more )

Among British dictionaries, both Lexico (Oxford Dictionaries)[5] and Collins English Dictionary[4,10,14] characterize stave as a British term, while The Chambers Dictionary[1] and Chambers 21st Century Dictionary[2] do not. American dictionaries[3,11,12], on the other hand, do not seem to consider stave to be a British term. Furthermore, most dictionaries show stave[1,2,3,4,10,11,12] as an alternative term for staff[1,2,3,4,10,11]. Lexico, on the other hand, takes a contrarian view, listing staff[5] as an alternative term for stave[5].

hide

23a Witty response /from/ Republican that is passed round office (7)

"Republican " = R [member or supporter of US political party]

A Republican[5] (abbreviation R[5] or Rep.[5])  is a member or supporter of the Republican Party[5], one of the two main US political parties*, favouring a right-wing stance, limited central government, and tough, interventionist foreign policy. It was formed in 1854 in support of the anti-slavery movement preceding the Civil War.

* the other being the Democratic Party

Although, in the UK, republican[5] can refer to an advocate of a united Ireland, the abbreviation does not appear to apply to that usage.

hide

25a Artist imprisoned by a bitter travelling // judge (9)

"artist " = RA [Royal Academician | Royal Academy]

A Royal Academician (abbreviation RA[10]) is a member of the Royal Academy of Arts[5] (also Royal Academy; abbreviation also RA[10]), an institution established in London in 1768, whose purpose is to cultivate painting, sculpture, and architecture in Britain.

hide

26a Find expression? Only part of it /in/ list (5)

27a Information: // a small amount brought back (4)

28a Year in orchestra -- great, // on the whole (2,3,5)

Down

1d What sounds like full // agreement (4)

2d Full of beans // in Greece, mad about temperature (9)

3dWhere playing card displays pips, // seemingly? (2,3,4,2,2)

A double definition, in which the first is descriptive.

4d Stylish // article written after member appears in film (7)

"film " = ET [E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]

E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial[7] (often referred to simply as E.T.) is a 1982 American science fiction film co-produced and directed by Steven Spielberg. It tells the story of a lonely boy who befriends an extraterrestrial, dubbed "E.T.", who is stranded on Earth. He and his siblings help the extraterrestrial return home while attempting to keep it hidden from their mother and the government.

hide

5d Lecture // a daughter over clothes (7)

"daughter " = D [genealogy]

In genealogies, d[5] is the abbreviation for daughter Henry m. Georgina 1957, 1s 2d*.

* Henry married Georgina in 1957. Their marriage produced 1 son and 2 daughters.

hide

7d Group of singers // sing endlessly about love (5)

"love " = O [nil score in tennis]

In tennis, squash, and some other sports, love[5] is a score of zero or nil ⇒ love fifteen. The resemblance of a zero written as a numeral (0) to the letter O leads to the cryptic crossword convention of the word "love" being used to clue this letter.

Although folk etymology has connected the word with French l'oeuf 'egg', from the resemblance in shape between an egg and a zero, the term apparently comes from the phrase play for love (i.e. the love of the game, not for money).

hide

8dGuys taking care of blossoming business? (10)

11d A tense adult partnership, until now // going nowhere (2,1,10)

"tense " = T [grammar term]

Grammatically speaking, t.[10] is the abbreviation for tense.

hide

"adult " = A [former British film classification]

The A (Adult) certificate is a former film certificate[7] issued by the British Board of Film Classification. This certificate existed in various forms from 1912 to 1985, when it was replaced by the PG (Parental Guidance) certificate. [Despite its demise in the real world, it continues to find widespread use in Crosswordland.]

hide

In cricket, partnership[5] denotes the number of runs added by a pair of batsmen before one of them is dismissed or the innings ends ⇒ their 176-run third-wicket partnership.

In cricket, a stand[10] is an extended period at the wicket [in other words, an extended period batting without being put out and thereby scoring runs] by two batsmen.

14d Bishop and I disarmed desperate // female holding up a train? (10)

17d Almost certain to provide // yield (9)

19d Like some bacon, // variable in quality (7)

Streaky bacon[5] is a British term for what we call simply bacon; that is, bacon cut from the sides and belly of the pig and having distinct strips of fat. To Brits, the term bacon[5] encompasses both streaky bacon and back bacon[5] (lean bacon from the back or loin of the pig). When the term bacon is used unqualified, Brits would likely consider it to refer to back bacon.

20d Lots // devoured by plump teenager (7)

22d A British book on Old Testament // religious leader (5)

"book " = B

The abbreviation for book is b[1] (or b.[1]) or B[12].*

* Although neither of the two dictionaries in which a listing for this abbreviation is found provide information on the context in which it is used, I would guess that it might be in publishing, in particular in bibliographies or footnotes and endnotes in academic works when referencing one or more books in a series of books ⇒ see b. 3, p. 233.

hide



An abbot[5] is a man who is the head of an abbey of monks.

24d Rod/'s/ large cutting tool (4)

In Britain, this tool is known as an axe[5] and in the US as an ax. One might encounter either spelling in Canada.



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon