Friday, August 27, 2021

Friday, August 27, 2021 — DT 29703


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29703
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Wednesday, June 16, 2021
Setter
Jay (Jeremy Mutch)
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29703]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
2Kiwis
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★Enjoyment - ★★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - solved but without fully parsing the clue
█ - unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - yet to be solved

Introduction

In the homophone wars, the shoe* is on the other foot today.

* although the Brits would say 'boot' rather than 'shoe'[5]

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Reluctant to entertain Italian lady /for/ a drink (10)

Donna[8] is the Italian word for woman—and, in some contexts, lady. In other contexts, a more appropriate translation for lady would be signora[8].



Chardonnay[5] is a variety of white wine grape used for making champagne and other wines or a wine made from the Chardonnay grape.

6a Problem seen on source of deer // lick (4)

The rub[5] is the central problem or difficulty in a situation ⇒ that was the rub—she had not cared enough [from Shakespeare's Hamlet ( iii. i. 65)].

9a Poles interceding in characteristic // passage (7)

10a Instrument // viewed in kaleidoscopic colours (7)

12a That girl drinking beer with courage /will be/ game (4,3,6)

Bottle[5] is an informal British term denoting the courage or confidence needed to do something difficult or dangerous ⇒ I lost my bottle completely and ran.

American Pastime?
There are comments from Brits on Big Dave's Crossword Blog stating they are not familiar with the game in question. From a perusal of my dictionaries, I find it present in only my US dictionaries and not in my British dictionaries, so it would seem to be an American term—or at least a term that originated in America.

The term is not found in the British edition of Lexico (Oxford Dictionaries) but is in the US edition (although with hyphens).

I must say, though, that I did a serious double take when I read the usage example (the editor must have been in a particularly randy mood when he (or she) wrote that entry!

Spin-the-bottle[6] is a party game in which players take turns spinning a bottle lying flat, and then kiss the person to whom the bottle neck points on stopping ⇒ Though kissing may become boring after a round or two of spin-the-bottle, kissing is a lot safer and less intimate than having oral sex in front of a crowd.

14a Maoist youth // argued about drive back (3,5)

Red Guard[5] is the name of any of various radical or socialist groups, in particular an organized detachment of workers during the Russian Revolution of 1917 and a militant youth movement in China (1966–76) which carried out attacks on intellectuals and other disfavoured groups as part of Mao Zedong’s Cultural Revolution.

15a Split // finance ultimately invested in London building (6)

The Shard
[7] is a 72-storey skyscraper, designed by the Italian architect Renzo Piano, in Southwark, London. Standing 309.6 metres (1,016 feet) high, the Shard is the tallest building in the United Kingdom, and the the second-tallest free-standing structure in the United Kingdom, after the concrete tower of the Emley Moor transmitting station.

17a Help for driver // reversing vehicle after test (6)

The test referred to in the clue is not the SAT[7] (Scholastic Aptitude Test or Scholastic Assessment Test), a Reasoning Test taken by high school students in the United States for admission into colleges.

Rather, it is the National Curriculum assessments[7], a series of educational assessments, colloquially known as Sats or SATs, used to assess the attainment of children attending maintained schools* in England. They comprise a mixture of teacher-led and test-based assessment depending on the age of the pupils.

* In England and Wales, a maintained school[5] is a school that is funded by a local education authority. In North America, such a school would be called a public school. However, in the UK, the term public school is used for a special class of independent school. (read more )

In Britain, an independent school[10] is a school that is neither financed nor controlled by the government or local authorities; in other words, an independent school[2] is not paid for with public money and does not belong to the state school system.

A private school[2,5] is a special case of independent school, being a school run independently by an individual or group, especially for profit and supported wholly by the payment of fees.

A public school[2] is yet another class of independent school, a secondary school, especially a boarding school run independently of the state, financed by a combination of endowments and pupils' fees.

What we in North America would call a public school[2], is known in the UK as a state school[5] or a maintained school*.

hide




Satnav[5] is navigation dependent on information received from satellites*.

* In North America, we would refer to such a system as GPS. However, GPS is merely one of several global or regional satnav systems.[7] The British use the generic term for such systems. GPS—like kleenex or xerox — is a brand name that has effectively become a generic term.

19a Driving force /may be/ arrogance in front of team (8)

Airscrew[5] is a British name for an aircraft propeller*.

* Screw[5] is a historical name for a ship's or aircraft's propeller (considered as acting like a screw in moving through water or air) ⇒ But steamships were improving as the screw propeller replaced the paddle wheel and iron replaced wood.

21a These may cut // supremo absorbed by wild NHS praise (7,6)

Supremo[5] is an informal British term for a person in overall charge of an organization or activity ⇒ Instead he will defer to a new supremo who will take charge in the spring.

Scratching the Surface
The National Health Service[5] (also National Health, abbreviation NHS) is a system of national medical care in the UK paid for mainly by taxation and started by the Labour government in 1948.

24a Whip /may see/ little weight attached to Tory regularly absent (7)

Scratching the Surface
A whip[5] is an official of a political party appointed to maintain parliamentary discipline among its members, especially so as to ensure attendance and voting in debates.

By the way, the truant Tory makes another appearance later in the puzzle.

25a Student doing badly with golf /and/ getting stuck (7)

"student " = L [driver under instruction]

The cryptic crossword convention of L meaning learner or student arises from the L-plate[7], a square plate bearing a sans-serif letter L, for learner, which must be affixed to the front and back of a vehicle in various jurisdictions (including the UK) if its driver is a learner under instruction.

Automobile displaying an L-plate

hide

"golf " = G [NATO Phonetic Alphabet]

In what is commonly known as the NATO Phonetic Alphabet*[7], Golf[5] is a code word representing the letter G.

* officially the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet

hide

26a Entertainer // that's attractive to a parasite? (4)

27a Couriers /in/ confusion with Greens in disarray (10)

Down

1d Pretty // cunning (4)

2d Gathered /there's/ a transmitter for the audience (7)

How do you say that?
The homophone works perfectly well for me but it generated a lot of complaints on Big Dave's Crossword Blog. Apparently several English dialects (of which there are apparently more than fifty in total) pronounce "amass" as though it were spelled "amarse" (with an R in it). I don't know if these are the same non-rhotic dialects that don't pronounce R when it is, in fact, present*. If they are, then I suppose all those unused Rs have to go somewhere!

* I'm guessing that is the case as those complaining about this homophone are the individuals who customarily speak up in support of the non-rhotic homophones and vice versa.

3d Unfortunately I'm old -- I sustain // pretence (13)

4d Ant panicked a politician // with the habit of swimming (8)

"politician " = TORY [member of British political party]

A Tory[10] is a member or supporter of the Conservative Party in Great Britain [or, for that matter, in Canada].


The Conservative Party[5] is a major right of centre British political party promoting free enterprise and private ownership that emerged from the old Tory Party* under Sir Robert Peel in the 1830s and 1840s.

* Historically, a Tory[10] was a member of the English political party that opposed the exclusion of James, Duke of York from the royal succession (1679–80). Tory remained the label for subsequent major conservative interests until they gave birth to the Conservative Party in the 1830s.

hide



Natatory[10] (or natatorial[5,10]) is a technical or literary term meaning of or related to swimming.

5d More than enough // beer to keep person who's been elected (5)

"person who's been elected " = MP

In Britain (as in Canada), a politician elected to the House of Commons is known as a Member of Parliament[10] (abbreviation MP[5]) or, informally, as a member[5].

hide

Politicians seem to be everywhere—after all, we are in the midst of an election campaign!

7d Ring in schedule /for/ early-morning caller (7)

8d Analysed // having stopped working (6,4)

11d Drier /and/ unusually calm on the side (7,6)

Clothes maiden[10] (another name for maiden[10]) is a Northern England dialect term for a clothes horse, a frame on which clothes are hung to dry.

13d Go over plot /for/ one who's habitually bad-tempered (10)

Crosspatch[5] is an informal, derogatory term for a bad-tempered person ⇒ York is bulging at the walls with Scrooges, Grinches, crotchety crosspatches and other assorted bah humbuggers.

16d Has Colin beaten // this chap? (8)

Chap[3,4,11] (show more ) is an informal British[5] or chiefly British[3] term for a man or boy — although a term that is certainly not uncommon in Canada.

Chap[3,4,11] is a shortened form of chapman[3,4,11], an archaic term for a trader, especially an itinerant pedlar[a,b].

[a] Pedlar is the modern British spelling of peddler[14] which, in most senses, is considered by the Brits to be a US or old-fashioned British spelling. The exception is in the sense of a dealer in illegal drugs which the Brits spell as drug peddler.
[b] The current meaning of chap[2] dates from the 18th century. In the 16th century, chap meant 'a customer'. The dictionaries do not explain how a shortened form of 'chapman' (pedlar) came to mean 'customer'.

hide

18d Speaker systems // cause anger in travellers after vacation (7)

The phrase "after vacation" is an indication to remove the contents (interior letters) from the word "T(raveller)S". Vacation[10] is used in the sense of the act of departing from or abandoning property, etc. Thus the setter would seem to be suggesting that the interior letters pack up and leave.



Tannoy[5] (Trademark) is the brand name of a type of public address system. In Britain, the term has become a generic term for a public address system to such an extent that it is even used as a verb meaning to transmit or announce over a public address system ⇒ the news was tannoyed one afternoon.

20d Relief // especially seen during ceremony (7)

22d Flier // essential to meagre beginnings (5)

The grebe[5] is a diving waterbird with a long neck, lobed toes, and almost no tail, typically having bright breeding plumage used in display.

23d Hagglers occasionally /finding/ time (4)



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon

Thursday, August 26, 2021

Thursday, August 26, 2021 — DT 29702


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29702
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Tuesday, June 15, 2021
Setter
Unknown
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29702]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
Mr K
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - solved but without fully parsing the clue
█ - unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - yet to be solved

Introduction

In this hot. sultry weather even mental exercise can be a strain so today's fairly non-taxing offering should be most welcome.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Masses of salt water around motorway -- lock // sewer (10)

Motorway[2,5] (abbreviation M[5]) is a British, Australian, and New Zealand term for a dual-carriageway road [divided highway] designed for fast-moving traffic, especially one with three lanes per carriageway [direction of travel] and limited access and exit points [controlled access].

6a Stare at // internet search engine, losing energy (4)

9a Like a moneylender perhaps, // before father almost gets caught with debts (10)

"caught " = C [cricket notation]

In cricket, one way for a batsman to be dismissed is to be caught out[5], that is for a player on the opposing team to catch a ball that has been hit by the batsman before it touches the ground.

On cricket scorecards, the abbreviation c[5] or c.[2,10] denotes caught (by).

hide

10a Genuine // ceasefire, though not constant (4)

Being a "constant",  of course the word has the same meaning as yesterday!

In mathematics, C[5] (or c) is a symbol used to represent either the third fixed constant to appear in an algebraic expression, or a known constant. (show more ) Specifically in physics, c[5] is the symbol for the speed of light in a vacuum (which is a constant).

In mathematics, a constant[5] is a quantity or parameter that does not change its value whatever the value of the variables, under a given set of conditions.

In physics, a constant[5] is a number expressing a relation or property which remains the same in all circumstances, or for the same substance under the same conditions.

hide

12a Smooth // limb before tattoo oddly removed (6)

In music, legato[5] denotes:
  • (as an adverb or adjective) in a smooth flowing manner, without breaks between notes ⇒ (i) the notes were played legato by the bassoons; (ii) his tremolo and legato work;
  • (as a noun) a piece or passage marked to be performed legato ⇒ He knew enough about my instrument to be able to say to me: ‘Why don't you play the legato like that?’.
13a Showering after little time // exercising (8)

15a Sum up posture: worryingly // cocky (12)

18a Joined // in with business deals, initially (12)

21a Petrified with editor wanting chapter /to be/ brilliant (8)

"chapter " = C [in textual references]

The abbreviation for chapter (likely in textual references) is c.[2]

hide

22a Blow that is by king/'s/ sword (6)

"king " = R [Rex]

In the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms*, Rex[5] (abbreviation R[5]) [Latin for king] denotes the reigning king, used following a name (e.g. Georgius Rex, King George — often shortened to GR) or in the titles of lawsuits (e.g. Rex v. Jones, the Crown versus Jones — often shortened to R. v. Jones).

* A Commonwealth realm[7] is a sovereign state that is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and shares the same person, currently Elizabeth II, as its head of state and reigning constitutional monarch, but retains a crown legally distinct from the other realms. There are currently sixteen Commonwealth realms, the largest being Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom with the remainder being smaller Caribbean and Pacific island nations.

hide

24a Just // the first lady and Biden, finally (4)

"the first lady " = EVE

In the Bible, Eve[5,10] is the first woman, mother of the human race, fashioned by God from the rib of Adam, companion of Adam and mother of Cain and Abel* [Gen 2:18-25].

* not to mention Seth and her other sons and daughters [Gen 5:4]

Disobeying God, Eve[7] succumbs to the serpent's temptation to eat the forbidden fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil and shares the fruit with Adam. As a result, the first humans are expelled from the Garden of Eden.

hide



Even[10] is used in the sense of just and impartial; in other words, fair ⇒ an even division.

Scratching the Surface
Joe Biden[5] is a US Democratic statesman, 46th president of the US since 2021. He served in the US Senate 1973–2009 and was US vice president 2009–17.

25a Standing // way to the left of Conservative radical (6,4)

"Conservative " = C [member of British political party]

The abbreviation for Conservative may be either C.[10] or Con.[10].

The Conservative Party[5] is a major right of centre British political party promoting free enterprise and private ownership that emerged from the old Tory Party* under Sir Robert Peel in the 1830s and 1840s.

* Historically, a Tory[10] was a member of the English political party that opposed the exclusion of James, Duke of York from the royal succession (1679–80). Tory remained the label for subsequent major conservative interests until they gave birth to the Conservative Party in the 1830s.

hide



Street cred (short for street credibility[5]) denotes acceptability among fashionable young urban people ⇒ the Liverpudlian is to use his street credibility to try to get the anti-vandalism message across to schoolchildren.

26a Place for pigs by // river (4)

"by " = X [multiplication sign]

In arithmetic, the preposition by[10] denotes multiplied by ⇒ four by three equals twelve.

hide



In Greek mythology, the Styx[5] is one of the nine rivers in the underworld, over which Charon ferried the souls of the dead.

27a Corrupt // European is after X-rated lick (10)

"European " = E [as in E number]

E[1,2] is the abbreviation for European (as in E number*).

* An E number[1,4,10,14] (or E-number[2,5]) is any of various identification codes required by EU law, consisting of the letter E (for European) followed by a number, that are used to denote food additives such as colourings and preservatives (but excluding flavourings) that have been approved by the European Union.

hide

Lick is used in the sense of pace or rate*.

* as in the phrase at a lick[5] meaning at a fast pace ⇒ the hearse was going at a fair lick for that normally sedate vehicle.

Down

1d Soft // drink if you don't mind -- just a half (6)

"drink " = SUP

As a verb, sup[5] is a dated or Northern English term meaning to take (drink or liquid food) by sips or spoonfuls ⇒ (i) she supped up her soup delightedly; (ii) he was supping straight from the bottle.

As a noun, sup[5] means
  • a sip of liquid ⇒ he took another sup of wine
  • (in Northern England or Ireland) an alcoholic drink ⇒ the latest sup from those blokes at the brewery
hide

2d Exact retribution for // raven getting caught (6)

3d Aren't car bits ordered? // I forget (12)

4d Help to support Republican // attack (4)

"Republican " = R [member or supporter of US political party]

A Republican[5] (abbreviation R[5] or Rep.[5])  is a member or supporter of the Republican Party[5], one of the two main US political parties*, favouring a right-wing stance, limited central government, and tough, interventionist foreign policy. It was formed in 1854 in support of the anti-slavery movement preceding the Civil War.

* the other being the Democratic Party

Although, in the UK, republican[5] can refer to an advocate of a united Ireland, the abbreviation does not appear to apply to that usage.

hide

5d Reconcile this writer with a large, // satisfying feast (6,4)

"this writer " = ME

It is a common cryptic crossword convention for the creator of the puzzle to use terms such as (the or this) compiler, (the or this) setter, (the or this) speaker, (this) author, (this) writer, or this person to refer to himself or herself. To solve such a clue, one must generally substitute a first person pronoun (I or ME) for whichever of these terms has been used in the clue.

hide

7d Group of men // heading for George Harrison leaving hotel (8)

"hotel " = H [NATO Phonetic Alphabet]

In what is commonly known as the NATO Phonetic Alphabet*[7], Hotel[5] is a code word representing the letter H.

* officially the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet

hide

Scratching the Surface
George Harrison[5] (1943–2001) was an English rock and pop guitarist, the lead guitarist of the Beatles.

8d Greene's novel keeping one/'s/ fire up (8)

Alternative Parsing
I have marked the clue in the same manner as Mr K in which the wordplay parses as an anagram of (novel) GREENES containing (keeping) I ([Roman numeral] one).

However, I believe it would also be possible to mark this clue as:
  • Greene's novel keeping one's // fire up (8)
where the wordplay parses an anagram of ([i]s novel) GREENE containing (keeping) {I ([Roman numeral] one) + S ('s)}.

Scratching the Surface
Graham Greene[5] (1904–1991) was an English novelist. (show more )

The moral paradoxes he saw in his Roman Catholic faith underlie much of his work. Notable works: Brighton Rock (1938), The Power and the Glory (1940), and The Third Man (written as a screenplay, and filmed in 1949; novel 1950).

hide

11d Gossip /as/ flier let out story about motorbike races (6-6)

The tits, chickadees, and titmice[7] constitute the Paridae, a large family of small passerine birds which occur in the northern hemisphere and Africa. These birds are called either "chickadees" or "titmice" in North America, and just "tits" in the rest of the English-speaking world.

"motorbike races " = TT [Tourist Trophy (motorcycle time trials)]

The Tourist Trophy[5] (abbreviation TT[5]) is a motorcycle-racing competition held annually on roads in the Isle of Man since 1907.

For many years, the Isle of Man TT[7] was the most prestigious motorcycle race in the world. The race is run in a time-trial format on public roads closed for racing. Since, in a time trial, each competitor races alone against the clock, the event could be described as a "series of races". 

hide

14d Connected // case to said criminal (10)

16d Uninterested, // having no catalogue? (8)

The second part of the clue is a whimsical literal interpretation of the solution. In his review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, Mr K suggests this latter interpretation word be enumerated (4-4) but I see no need for a hyphen (and have thus marked it as a double definition).

17d Mark on church left by Yankee? // Not at all (8)

"church " = CE [Church of England]

The Church of England[10] (abbreviation CE[10]) is the reformed established state Church in England, Catholic in order and basic doctrine, with the Sovereign as its temporal head.

hide

"Yankee " = Y [NATO Phonetic Alphabet]

In what is commonly known as the NATO Phonetic Alphabet*[7], Yankee[5] is a code word representing the letter Y.

* officially the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet

hide

19d Is climbing before slip up on a // mountain range (6)

Especially in Spanish-speaking countries or the western US, sierra[5] is a term for a long jagged mountain chain.

20d Marriage partner going round lake // -- something of interest to a groom? (6)

23d Payment by learner /makes/ sense (4)

"learner " = L [driver under instruction]

The cryptic crossword convention of L meaning learner or student arises from the L-plate[7], a square plate bearing a sans-serif letter L, for learner, which must be affixed to the front and back of a vehicle in various jurisdictions (including the UK) if its driver is a learner under instruction.

Automobile displaying an L-plate

hide



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon

Wednesday, August 25, 2021

Wednesday, August 25, 2021 — DT 29701


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29701
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Monday, June 14, 2021
Setter
Campbell (Allan Scott)
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29701]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
pommers
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★★Enjoyment - ★★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - solved but without fully parsing the clue
█ - unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - yet to be solved

Introduction

This puzzle may not reach quite the level of difficulty that pommers attributes to it in his review—at least that would appear to be the consensus opinion of visitors to Big Dave's Crossword Blog.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "wavy underline" - whimsical and inferred definitions
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a To retaliate, // take industrial action second (6,4)

6a Wintry weather /in/ south at the moment (4)

9a Protection /provided by/ extremely dependable guard (7)

10a Casual // worker, unwell earlier (7)

12a Grasps the wise crafty // asides (5,8)

A stage whisper[5] is a loud whisper uttered by an actor on stage, intended to be heard by the audience but supposedly unheard by other characters in the play.

14a Tabloid // reportedly studied first (3-3)

Read[5] is a British term meaning to study (an academic subject) at a university ⇒ (i) I’m reading English at Cambridge; (ii) he went to Manchester to read for a BA in Economics.



In Britain, a tabloid newspaper is known as a red top[5] (or red-top[10]).

Origin: from the red background on which the titles of these newspapers are customarily printed

15a Flask /of/ cold wine knocked over (8)

Retsina[5] is a Greek white or rosé wine flavoured with resin.

17a Start working /in/ exchange with old name (6,2)

"old " = O [linguistics]

In linguistics, O[12] is the abbreviation for Old ⇒ (i) OFr [Old French]; (ii) OE [Old English].

However, a second entry from this same source shows o (lower case) meaning old (not capitalized) suggesting that the use of this abbreviation may not necessarily be confined to the field of linguistics.

Another possibility arises from the British abbreviation OAP[5] standing for old-age pensioner.

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"name " = N [context unknown]

According to The Chambers Dictionary n or n.[1] is an abbreviation for 'name'. However, no specific context is provided.

Two American dictionaries also list n[12] or n.[11] as an abbreviation for 'name', again with no specific context given.

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19a Grow old and supply // to-do list (6)

As an anagram indicator, supply[5] is a variant spelling of supplely[5], an adverb meaning 'in a supple manner'.

22a Photograph friend in front of superb // cinema (7,6)

Cinema[5] is the British name for a movie theatre.

Picture palace[5] is a dated British term* for a cinema.

* This being a term with which I am very familiar, I am surprised to see it labelled as British; however, its total absence from US dictionaries would seem to confirm its British pedigree.

24a National emblem // in the list reviewed (7)

The Scotch thistle[5] is the national emblem of Scotland.

25a Like mad, tucked into favourite // kind of teacake (7)

Teacake[5] is a British term for a light yeast-based sweet bun with dried fruit, typically served toasted and buttered.

A pikelet[5] is a thin kind of crumpet* ⇒ There has always been some confusion between muffins, crumpets, and pikelets, both in recipes and in name.

* A crumpet[5] is a thick, flat, savoury cake with a soft, porous texture, made from a yeast mixture cooked on a griddle and eaten toasted and buttered.

26a Pay attention to // the man with press chief (4)

27a Female swan protected by one, as so flustered // when hunting is allowed (4,6)

A female swan is called a pen[5].

Down

1d Border // team (4)

"team " = SIDE

Side[5] is a British term for a sports team ⇒ there was a mixture of old and young players in* their side.

* Note that, in Britain, a player is said to be "in a side" or "in a team" rather than "on a team" as one would say in North America.

In North America, the term side[3] is used in a very general fashion that can denote one of two or more opposing individuals, groups, teams, or sets of opinions. While this same general usage is also found in the UK, the term side[5] is also used there in a much more specific sense to mean a sports team, as we can clearly see from the following usage examples ⇒ (i) Previous England rugby sides, and England teams in many other sports, would have crumbled under the weight of such errors.; (ii) They'll face better sides than this Monaco team, but you can only beat what's put in front of you.

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2d Turned down // scrap dealer at first (7)

3dAt which skipper is likely to be judged unfairly? (8,5)

This is not the first time I have seen the word "skipper" used in puzzles to denote a kangaroo. However, I have been unable to find any evidence of this being a common term for a kangaroo. In fact, I only found a couple of references suggestive of kangaroos skipping. The registered trademark (1892) of Australian company Arnold V. Henn "showed a family of kangaroos playing with a skipping rope"[7]. Skippy the Bush Kangaroo[7] was a popular 1960s Australian children's television series about the adventures of a young boy and his highly intelligent pet kangaroo. Perhaps the act of skipping is considered to be synonymous with hopping and "skipper" is merely being used generically to denote one who skips.



A kangaroo court[5,12] is an unofficial, irregular court usually disregarding normal legal procedure held by a group of people in order to try someone regarded, especially without good evidence, as guilty of a crime or misdemeanour.

Origin: Said to be so named because its justice progresses by leaps and bounds.

4d Empty beer jug? // Guinness, maybe, /required/ (6)

Despite being positioned at the end of the clue, the word "required" is playing a role not unlike that of a link word.



Arthur Guinness[7] (1725–1803) was an Irish brewer and the founder of the Guinness brewery business.

Thinking Ahead!
In 1759, Arthur Guinness took a 9,000-year lease on the company's 4-acre (16,000 m2) brewery at St. James's Gate in Dublin for an annual rent of £45.[7]

Scratching the Surface
Jug[10] is an informal British term for a glass of alcoholic drink, especially beer.

5d Hat // material, international (5,3)

International[5]  (noun) is a British term for a player who has taken part in an international game or contest ⇒ Two senior Leeds players - both internationals - are known to have squared up to each other in the dressing room and had to be separated before the row escalated into an exchange of punches.

Cap[5] is a British term for a player to whom a cap is awarded ⇒ a former naval officer and rugby cap.

* Cap[5] is a British term denoting a cap awarded as a sign of membership of a particular sports team, especially a national team [a team representing a country in international competition] ⇒ he has won three caps for Scotland.

7d Most close by // are in eyrie? (7)

Eyrie[5] is the British spelling of aerie, a large nest of an eagle or other bird of prey, built high in a tree or on a cliff.

8d Extra marmalade, perhaps, /for/ general (10)

In cricket, an extra[5] is a run scored other than from a hit with the bat, credited (in most cases) to the batting side rather than to a batsman. The types of extra[7] are no ball, wide, bye, leg-bye, and penalty runs.

11d Capricious about initially spending a night dancing // reels, etc. (7,6)

13d Go over way to entertain constant // moaner (10)

In mathematics, C[5] (or c) is a symbol used to represent either the third fixed constant to appear in an algebraic expression, or a known constant. (show more ) Specifically in physics, c[5] is the symbol for the speed of light in a vacuum (which is a constant).

In mathematics, a constant[5] is a quantity or parameter that does not change its value whatever the value of the variables, under a given set of conditions.

In physics, a constant[5] is a number expressing a relation or property which remains the same in all circumstances, or for the same substance under the same conditions.

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Crosspatch[5] is an informal, derogatory term for a bad-tempered person ⇒ York is bulging at the walls with Scrooges, Grinches, crotchety crosspatches and other assorted bah humbuggers.

16d In service // daily (4,4)

Service[10] is used in the sense of an act of help or assistance. As an oft seen example, help for stranded motorists is commonly referred to as either emergency road service (breakdown service[10] in the UK) or roadside assistance.



Daily[5] (noun) is a dated British term for a woman who is employed to clean someone else’s house each day.

Home help[5] is a British term for a person employed, especially by a local authority [local government], to help in another's home.

18d List // incorporated field of business (7)

20d Styluses // unnecessary, mostly (7)

Stylus[5] is used in the sense of a phonograph needle, a hard point, typically of diamond or sapphire, following a groove in a record and transmitting the recorded sound* for reproduction.

*It is a gross over simplification—at best—to say that the stylus "transmits sound"; it transfers motion to the cartridge which transforms it to an electrical signal that is amplified and sent to the speakers which convert it to sound waves.

The Story Behind the Picture
The Needles[7] (pictured in the photo illustrating pommers' review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog) is a row of three stacks of chalk that rise about 30m out of the sea off the western extremity of the Isle of Wight in the English Channel, United Kingdom.

Origin of the name: The formation takes its name from a fourth needle-shaped pillar called Lot's Wife, which collapsed in a storm in 1764. The remaining rocks are not at all needle-like, but the name has stuck.

21d Take place /of/ some chap penalised (6)

23d Enthusiasts rising /in/ shock (4)



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)
[15]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Penguin Random House LLC/HarperCollins Publishers Ltd )



Signing off for today — Falcon