Thursday, November 26, 2020

Thursday, November 26, 2020 — DT 29327


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29327
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Thursday, April 2, 2020
Setter
RayT (Ray Terrell)
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29327]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
Kath
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★★ / ★★★★Enjoyment - ★★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - solved but without fully parsing the clue
█ - unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - yet to be solved

Introduction

Today, RayT steps up the intensity of the workout from what we have experienced recently. However, the puzzle does not lack in enjoyment and it does contain a few especially topical clues in light of the current state of affairs in our neighbour to the south. Given that the puzzle was initially published almost eight months ago in the UK, one would almost have to believe that the setter is in possession of a very good crystal ball.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "double underline" - both wordplay and definition
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Altered by lie, altered // by design (12)

9a Part in sitcom for terrible // dummy (9)

Dummy[5] is the British name for a pacifier, a rubber or plastic teat for a baby to suck on.

10a Stayed // saucy, twirling with tango (5)

"tango " = T [NATO Phonetic Alphabet]

In what is commonly known as the NATO Phonetic Alphabet[7]*, Tango[5] is a code word representing the letter T.

* officially the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet

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11a More feeble // play on words? That is right (6)

12a Age taken by fat old // painter? (8)

"old " = O [linguistics]

In linguistics, O[12] is the abbreviation for Old ⇒ (i) OFr [Old French]; (ii) OE [Old English].

However, a second entry from this same source shows o (lower case) meaning old (not capitalized) suggesting that the use of this abbreviation may not necessarily be confined to the field of linguistics.

Another possibility arises from the British abbreviation OAP[5] standing for old-age pensioner.

hide



Leonardo da Vinci[5] (1452 – 1519) was an Italian painter, scientist, and engineer. (show more )

His paintings are notable for their blended colour and shading in the technique known as sfumato; they include The Virgin of the Rocks (1483–5), The Last Supper (1498), and the enigmatic Mona Lisa (1504–5). He devoted himself to a wide range of other subjects, from anatomy and biology to mechanics and hydraulics: his nineteen notebooks include studies of the human circulatory system and plans for a type of aircraft and a submarine.

hide

13a Husband is maybe hiding // alarm (6)

15a Storing // remains covered by incense (8)

Sting[5] is used in the sense of provoke someone to do (something) by causing annoyance or offence.

18a Drift catching current finally hooking // fish (8)

It is easy to fall into the trap of supposing that the current might be electrical in nature.

19a Gorged // showing greed oddly, after wine case (6)

Bin[5] is a British term for a partitioned stand for storing bottles of wine.

Post Mortem
From the definition, I wrongly deduced that the solution must be PIGGED guessing that pig might possibly be a British term for a wineskin. When I failed to find any support for that hypothesis, I had to resort to electronic help to ferret out the correct answer.

21a Punish // hound taking common order rolling over (8)

23a America can, employing army, // win (6)

"army " = TA [Territorial Army]

In the UK, Territorial Army[5] (abbreviation TA[5]) was, at one time, the name of a volunteer force founded in 1908 to provide a reserve of trained and disciplined military personnel for use in an emergency. Since 2013, this organization has been called the Army Reserve.

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26a Greek character // central to 'Medea'? (5)

"Central to 'Medea'" is the letter 'D' which is represented by the code word Delta[5] in what is commonly known as the NATO Phonetic Alphabet[7]*,

* officially the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet



Delta[5] is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet (Δ, δ).

Scratching the Surface
In Greek mythology, Medea[5] is a sorceress, daughter of Aeetes king of Colchis, who helped Jason to obtain the Golden Fleece and then married him. When Jason deserted her for Creusa, the daughter of King Creon of Corinth, she took revenge by killing Creon, Creusa, and her own children, and fled to Athens.

27a Politician rested in bed /for/ illness ... (9)

"politician " = MP

In Britain (as in Canada), a politician elected to the House of Commons is known as a Member of Parliament[10] (abbreviation MP[5]) or, informally, as a member[5].

hide

What did she say?
In her review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, Kath describes the required piece of furniture as "a child’s bed".
Cot[5] is the British name for a a small bed with high barred sides for a baby or very young child — an item of furniture known in North America as a crib[5].

28a ... strangely ensured it ran // wild (12)

This clue contains a construct that seems to appear fairly often in RayT puzzles, anagram fodder sandwiched between two words either of which could be the anagram indicator.

Prescient or Not?
Might the linked surface reading of these two clues be an allusion to British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. Johnson announced on March 27 of this year that he had tested positive for the virus. He was later hospitalized for treatment. This puzzle was published less than a week later but I would have to think that it was actually compiled long before Johnson's announcement.*[7]

* In a comment on Big Dave's Crossword Blog, RayT himself confirms the clue "wasn’t specifically about the PM catching the virus. I submitted the puzzle before he announced the news, counting on at least one politician eventually succumbing!".

If, on the other hand, it is an allusion to US President Donald Trump, then it is a truly remarkable feat of crystal ball gazing. The puzzle was published in the UK six months before Trump was diagnosed with the virus on October 1 and admitted to hospital for treatment on October 2.[7]

Down

1d Crab maybe // walked about, almost curious (7)

A decapod[5] is a crustacean of the order Decapoda, such as a shrimp, crab, or lobster.

2dLight unit measurement's European norm initially (5)

The entire clue provides the wordplay, an acrostic formed from the initial letters of the first five words in the clue. I have marked the definition as being only the first two words of the clue but I concede that one might conceivably stretch that to include the first five words. However, I believe it is a real stretch to include the entire clue as Kath does in her review on Big Dave's Crossword Blog.



In the SI* system of units, the lumen[2] (symbol lm) is a unit of luminous flux, defined as the amount of light emitted by a point source of intensity one candela within a solid angle of one steradian.

* SI[2] is the abbreviation for Système International d'Unités (International System of Units), the modern scientific system of units, used in the measurement of all physical quantities.

3d Blast resounded round exhaust's opening /in/ backfire (9)

4d Grasses // Sun up! (4)

Grass[5] is an informal British term meaning:
  • (noun) a police informer
  • (verb, often grass on or grass up) to inform the police of someone’s criminal activities or plans ⇒ (i) someone had grassed on the thieves; (ii) she threatened to grass me up.
This expression may derive from rhyming slang (grasshopper being rhyming slang (show explanation ) for 'copper').

Rhyming slang[5] is a type of slang that replaces words with rhyming words or phrases, typically with the rhyming element omitted. For example, butcher’s, short for butcher’s hook, means ‘look’ in Cockney rhyming slang.

hide

Scratching the Surface
The Sun[7] is a daily tabloid newspaper published in the United Kingdom and Ireland by a division of News UK, a wholly owned subsidiary of Australian-born American publisher and media entrepreneur Rupert Murdoch's News Corp.

The surface reading of the clue expresses the idea "informs the police of the illegal activities of The Sun newspaper".

5d Afflictions /of/ soldiers, male, under canvas? (8)

"soldiers " = OR [other ranks]

In the British armed forces, the term other ranks[5] (abbreviation OR[5]) refers to all those who are not commissioned officers.

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The phrase "under canvas" could be replaced by "in tents".

6d Boy, even empty, // carrying some weight (5)

7d Tendency to include reading perhaps /for/ education (8)

"Reading" is one of the three Rs[5] (along with 'riting and 'rithmatic) that constitute the fundamentals of learning.

8d Pungent // air around middle of restroom (6)

Here and There
According to Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online), the term restroom[5] in Britain denotes a room in a public building for people to relax or recover in as contrasted to North America where it means a toilet (in the sense of a room rather than a fixture) in a public building. However, The Chambers Dictionary defines rest room*[1] as a room in a building other than a private house with adjoining lavatories, etc. A careful reading leads me to the conclusion that this is not necessarily contradicting Lexico (which had been my initial thought). The Chambers definition would seem to indicate that the toilets in the UK are adjoining the rest room and not part of the rest room. However, irrespective of their location, they do seem to be the source of the pungent air.

* note the spelling as two words; thus, unless the spelling has changed in more recent editions of The Chambers Dictionary, The Daily Telegraph — in a departure from standard practice — is not using the spelling found in Chambers.

14d Right /in/ America upset, albeit wrongly (8)

Prescience Confirmed?
As this clue could apply only to the US and not to the UK, maybe 27a and 28a are, indeed, allusions to Donald Trump. Given that this puzzle was published in the UK nearly eight months ago, one would have to consider this clue to be prescient to the extreme in light of current events south of the border.

16d Wrong keeping head of cattle, cultivate a // grain (9)

17d Annihilate // multitude about to catch a cold (8)

18d Break from // Church doctrine's first in diocese (6)

"church " = CE [Church of England]

The Church of England[10] (abbreviation CE[10]) is the reformed established state Church in England, Catholic in order and basic doctrine, with the Sovereign as its temporal head.

hide

A see[10] is the diocese (show more ) of a bishop, or the place within it where his cathedral (show more ) or procathedral (show more ) is situated.

A diocese[5] is a district under the pastoral care of a bishop in the Christian Church — or, more precisely, episcopal churches.

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A cathedral[5] is the principal church of a diocese, with which the bishop is officially associated.

hide

A pro-cathedral[5] (or procathedral[10]) is a church used as a substitute for a cathedral.

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20d Stood for // action holding weight lifted (7)

22d An American writer /or/ two? (5)

Mark Twain[5] (1835 – 1910) was an American novelist and humorist; pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens. His best-known novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), give a vivid evocation of Mississippi frontier life.



Twain[5] is an archaic term for two ⇒ It was Rudyard Kipling who said, ‘east is east, west is west, and never the twain shall meet.’.

24d Tall story with article about // extraterrestrial (5)

25d Sentence is overturned /leading to/ discharge (4)



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)



Signing off for today — Falcon

Wednesday, November 25, 2020

Wednesday, November 25, 2020 — DT 29326


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29326
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Wednesday, April 1, 2020
Setter
Jay (Jeremy Mutch)
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29326]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
2Kiwis
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★★Enjoyment - ★★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - solved but without fully parsing the clue
█ - unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - yet to be solved

Introduction

An enjoyable, if rather gentle, puzzle from Jay.

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "double underline" - both wordplay and definition
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Number // act in haste, upset about drug (11)

"drug " = E [the illicit drug Ecstasy]

E[5] is an abbreviation for the drug Ecstasy* or a tablet of Ecstasy ⇒ (i) people have died after taking E; (ii) being busted with three Es can lead to stiff penalties. 

* Ecstasy[5] is an illegal amphetamine-based synthetic drug with euphoric effects, originally produced as an appetite suppressant. Also called MDMA (Methylenedioxymethamphetamine).

hide



"Number" is used in the whimsical cryptic crossword sense of 'something that numbs'.

9aSuitable material? (9)

10a Cancel // credit accepted by reserve (5)

Reserve[10,14]  is a mainly British term for a member of a team who only plays if a playing member drops out; in other words, a substitute.

11a Give confidence // when certain (6)

12a Blow // ration after late meal with no starter (8)

Supper[2] is used in the sense of a late-night snack that usually consists of a drink, e.g. tea, cocoa, etc. and toast, biscuits, etc. that is taken just before bedtime and in addition to the main evening meal.

* The British use the term biscuit[3,4,11] to refer to a range of foods that include those that would be called either cookies or crackers in North America. A North American biscuit[5] is similar to what is known in Britain as a scone.



An uppercut[5] is a punch delivered with an upwards motion and the arm bent.

Scratching the Surface
Starter[3,5] is another name* for an appetizer or the first course of a meal.

* although British dictionaries consider this term to be British[5] (or chiefly or mainly British[4,10,14]), this usage of the word would seem to have become well established in North America and is found in some US dictionaries[3,12]

13a Feature /of/ group given task (6)

15a Candidate // pairs off with worker (8)

"worker " = ANT

The terms "worker" and "social worker" are commonly used in cryptic crossword puzzles to clue ANT or BEE.

A worker[5] is a neuter or undeveloped female bee, wasp, ant, or other social insect, large numbers of which do the basic work of the colony.

In crossword puzzles, "worker" will most frequently be used to clue ANT and occasionally BEE but I have yet to see it used to clue WASP. Of course, "worker" is sometimes also used to clue HAND or MAN.

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18a Spoilt // absurd pipe dream with no source of income (8)

19a Local dispute /resulting in/ burial site (6)

Local[5] is an informal British term for a pub convenient to a person’s home ⇒ had a pint in the local.



A barrow[5] is an ancient burial mound.

21a Story /of/ euphoria after the end of winter (8)

23a A social climber sent back one // plant such as this (6)

26a Article covering origins of import tariff /and/ tax (5)

27a Brown agrees to be different // wearing these! (9)

The exclamation point flags the fact that we are not dealing with a precise definition. The definition can be inferred to be "something that one might wear".

Here and There
The term dungarees has a different meaning in Britain than it does on this side of the Atlantic.

In Britain, dungarees[5] are a garment consisting of trousers with a bib held up by straps over each shoulder, made of denim, corduroy, or heavy cotton and worn as casual or working clothes*.

* The North American term for such a garment is overalls[5] — another term which has a different (or, at least, broader) meaning across the pond. In Britain, overalls are a one-piece garment with trousers to cover the legs and either a bib top (as in North America) or a top with sleeves (coveralls[2] to North Americans).

In North America, dungarees[5] is a dated name for blue jeans, trousers made of blue denim.

28a Sweet // maiden adopted by court officer depressed (11)

"maiden "  = M [scoreless over in cricket]

In cricket, a maiden[5], also known as a maiden over and denoted on cricket scorecards by the abbreviation m.[10], is an over* in which no runs are scored.

* An over[5] is a division of play consisting of a sequence of six balls bowled by a bowler from one end of the pitch, after which another bowler takes over from the other end.

hide

In the UK, a marshal[5] is an official accompanying a judge on circuit to act as secretary and personal assistant.

Here and There
Sweet[5] is the British term for a piece of candy*.

* In Britain, candy[5] denotes not confectionery but sugar crystallized by repeated boiling and slow evaporation ⇒ making candy at home is not difficult—the key is cooking the syrup to the right temperature.

Down

1d Praise // a very quiet lad welcoming university (7)

"very quiet " = PP [music notation]

Pianissimo[5,10] (abbreviation pp[5,10]) is a direction used in music to mean either (as an adjective) very soft or very quiet or (as an adverb) very softly or very quietly.

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2d Family members /making/ trips topless? (5)

3d Dark, // rough sea, about to go to bed (9)

4d Greet /with/ shock, finally changing sides (4)

5d Very French advance /must be/ a sin (8)

In French, très[8] is an adverb meaning 'very'.

6d Social status /of/ Conservative having lost seat (5)

"Conservative " = C [member of British political party]

The abbreviation for Conservative may be either C.[10] or Con.[10].

The Conservative Party[5] is a major right of centre British political party promoting free enterprise and private ownership that emerged from the old Tory Party* under Sir Robert Peel in the 1830s and 1840s.

* Historically, a Tory[10] was a member of the English political party that opposed the exclusion of James, Duke of York from the royal succession (1679–80). Tory remained the label for subsequent major conservative interests until they gave birth to the Conservative Party in the 1830s.

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7d Environment // somewhat protected by Panama? (7)

A panama[5] (also panama hat) is a man’s wide-brimmed hat of straw-like material, originally made from the leaves of a particular tropical palm tree.

In cryptic crosswords, the convention is that misleading capitalization is allowed but it is not permissable to omit necessary capitalization.

8d Home comfort /offered by/ a marine professor's position (8)

"marine " = RM [Royal Marine]

The Royal Marines[5] (abbreviation RM)[5] is a British armed service (part of the Royal Navy) founded in 1664, trained for service at sea, or on land under specific circumstances.

hide

Note that this is not a case of omitting necessary capitalization as a member of the Royal Marines could be referred to either as a marine (lower case as a generic term) or a (Royal) Marine (upper case).

14d Tense wild tale about European politician /and/ model (8)

"European " = E [as in E number]

E[1,2] is the abbreviation for European (as in E number*).

* An E number[1,4,10,14] (or E-number[2,5]) is any of various identification codes required by EU law, consisting of the letter E (for European) followed by a number, that are used to denote food additives such as colourings and preservatives (but excluding flavourings) that have been approved by the European Union.

hide

"politician " = MP

In Britain (as in Canada), a politician elected to the House of Commons is known as a Member of Parliament[10] (abbreviation MP[5]) or, informally, as a member[5].

hide

16d Transcribe aria to man /and/ his sweetheart (9)

An inamorata[5] is a person's female lover.

17d Instrument // that's used by logger? (8)

Not unlike the case in 27a, the solver must infer the definition to be "something used by logger". The logger[5] in question is not a lumberjack but a device for capturing data.

18d Prudish // play on words about girl being educated (7)

Educating Rita[7] is a 1980 stage comedy by British playwright Willy Russell that was the basis of a 1983 Academy Award winning film featuring Michael Caine and Julie Walters.

20d Political enforcer understood // logger's requirement (7)

A whip[5] is an official of a political party appointed to maintain parliamentary discipline among its members, especially so as to ensure attendance and voting in debates.



This time, it is the other definition of logger which one needs.

A whipsaw[5] is a saw with a narrow blade and a handle at both ends, used typically by two people.

22d A bit of weather must // heat unit (5)

The therm[5] is a unit of heat, especially as the former statutory unit of gas supplied in the UK equivalent to 100,000 British thermal units or 1.055 × 108 joules.

24d Small source of water /is/ fine for an American (5)

"small " = S [clothing size]

S[5] is the abbreviation for small (as a clothing size).

hide

From a British perspective, swell[5] is an informal, dated North American expression meaning excellent or very good.

25d Measure // part of mountain chain (4)



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)



Signing off for today — Falcon

Tuesday, November 24, 2020

Tuesday, November 24, 2020 — DT 29325


Puzzle at a Glance
Puzzle number in The Daily Telegraph
DT 29325
Publication date in The Daily Telegraph
Tuesday, March 31, 2020
Setter
Unknown
Link to full review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 29325]
Big Dave's Crossword Blog review written by
Mr K
BD rating
Difficulty - ★★Enjoyment - ★★★
Falcon's experience
┌────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┬────┐
███████████████████████████████████
└────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┴────┘
Legend:
█ - solved without assistance
█ - incorrect prior to use of puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with assistance from puzzle solving tools
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by puzzle solving tools
█ - solved but without fully parsing the clue
█ - unsolved or incorrect prior to visiting Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - solved with aid of checking letters provided by solutions from Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - reviewed by Falcon for Big Dave's Crossword Blog
█ - yet to be solved

Introduction

A fairly gentle bit of mental exercise today. Having never read Wodehouse, I can't take credit for recognizing the literary reference in 28a. I gleaned knowledge of its existence from the discussion on Big Dave's Crossword Blog and fleshed it out with some further research. By the way, with the Phase I COVID lockdown firmly in effect around the world at the end of March (when the puzzle appeared in the UK), the number of comments on Big Dave's site are becoming quite formidable. Today, in addition to discovering nuggets like Gussie and his newts, you can learn how to cut your own hair and make macaroni cheese (the British name for what we call macaroni and cheese).

I invite you to leave a comment to let us know how you fared with the puzzle.

Notes on Today's Puzzle

This commentary is intended to serve as a supplement to the review of this puzzle found at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

Markup Conventions
  • "//" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when no link word or link phrase is present
  • "/[link word or phrase]/" - marks the boundary between wordplay and definition when a link word or link phrase is present
  • "solid underline" - precise definition
  • "dotted underline" - cryptic definition
  • "dashed underline" - wordplay
  • "double underline" - both wordplay and definition
Click here for further explanation and usage examples of markup conventions used on this blog.

Across

1a Leave // a bar with university teacher (7)

A don[10] is a member of the teaching staff at a university or college, especially at Oxford or Cambridge.

5a Fizzy drink, cold or not, initially // it's enjoyed at the cinema? (7)

Cinema[5] is the British name for a movie theatre.

9a Bad move to grab scorpion's tail: // poison! (5)

10a Mock // failing after Liberal leaves (9)

"Liberal " = L [member of a nearly extinct British political party]

The Liberal Party[5] (abbreviation Lib.[5] or L[2])* in Britain emerged in the 1860s from the old Whig Party and until the First World War was one of the two major parties in Britain. In 1988 the party regrouped with elements of the Social Democratic Party to form the Social and Liberal Democrats, now known as the Liberal Democrats.

However, a small Liberal Party still exists (founded in 1989 by members of the original Liberal Party opposed to its merger with the Social Democratic Party) although it has never held a UK, Scottish or European parliamentary seat, though it has had representation on local councils.[7]

* Although Lib.[5] may be the more common abbreviation for the Liberal Party in Britain — likely to distinguish it from the the Labour Party[5] (abbreviation Lab.[5]) — Chambers 21st Century Dictionary indicates that L[2] may also be used.

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11a Moral sense // against discipline at school (10)

12a Sack // female with temper (4)

14a Provide posts /for/ animals (12)

18a I return and seem upset about Queen/'s/ demands (12)

"Queen " = Q

Queen may be abbreviated as Q, Qu. or R.

Q[5] is an abbreviation for queen that is used especially in describing play in card games and recording moves in chess.

Qu.[2] is another common abbreviation for Queen.

In the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms*, Regina[5] (abbreviation R[5]) [Latin for queen] denotes the reigning queen, used following a name (e.g. Elizabetha Regina, Queen Elizabeth — often shortened to ER) or in the titles of lawsuits (e.g. Regina v. Jones, the Crown versus Jones — often shortened to R. v. Jones).

* A Commonwealth realm[7] is a sovereign state that is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and shares the same person, currently Elizabeth II, as its head of state and reigning constitutional monarch, but retains a crown legally distinct from the other realms. There are currently sixteen Commonwealth realms, the largest being Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom with the remainder being smaller Caribbean and Pacific island nations.

Thus Queen Elizabeth signs her name as 'Elizabeth R' as seen here on Canada's paint-stained constitution[7].


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21a Give up // completely? Not completely (4)

22a Ben's issues developing // concerns (10)

25a Large // former lover nervous to eat four (9)

26a Picture // that is in periodical? On the contrary (5)

The phrase "on the contrary" tells the solver to reverse the logic or meaning of the statement immediately preceding it. Doing so leads one to reinterpret the wordplay to read "periodical in that is".

27a Splash and support // little swimmer (7)

28a Indicate // some newts e.g. Gussie returned (7)

Scratching the Surface
Gussie[7] is a shortened version of the given names Augustus, Augusta, Gustave and others.

Augustus "Gussie" Fink-Nottle[7] is a recurring fictional character in the Jeeves novels of English humorist P. G. Wodehouse (1881 – 1975), being a lifelong friend of Jeeves's master Bertie Wooster and a country member of the Drones Club*. He wears horn-rimmed spectacles and studies newts.

* Jeeves is a valet in the employ of Bertie Wooster; the Drones's Club is a gentlemen's club in London of which both Wooster and Fink-Nottle are  members.

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1d Help // notice immorality (6)

2d Showing tiredness, perhaps, leaving yard /for/ shade (6)

3d Popular // comrade upset by nervous twitch (10)

4d Easily deceived // one in part of church (5)

The nave[5] is the central part of a church building, intended to accommodate most of the congregation. In traditional Western churches it is rectangular, separated from the chancel by a step or rail, and from adjacent aisles by pillars.

5d Rule // head teacher stated (9)

6d Top // dog, reportedly (4)

7d Nothing worrying in a girl/'s/ master (8)

8d Nancy's refusal to pick up // rubbish (8)

Nancy[5] is a city in northeastern France.

The French word for 'no' is non[8].

13d Turing left shaking /and/ quivering (10)

Scratching the Surface
Alan Turing[5] (1912 – 1954) was an English mathematician. He developed the concept of a theoretical computing machine, a key step in the development of the first computer, and carried out important code-breaking work in the Second World War. He also investigated artificial intelligence.

15d Engineer holds one very // big wheel (9)

"very " = V [context uncertain]

The abbreviation v (or v.)[1,2,5,10] stands for very.

Although this definition is found in most of my British dictionaries, it does not appear in any of my American dictionaries. Unfortunately no explanation is given as to the specific context in which one might encounter this usage. The only possibility that I can imagine is when combined with G as a grade of VG (very good) on school tests or assignments.

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16d Regular // visit (8)

17d Shot // tiger's head held by country gentleman and daughter (8)

A squire[5] is a man of high social standing who owns and lives on an estate in a rural area, especially the chief landowner in such an area.

"daughter " = D [genealogy]

In genealogies, d[5] is the abbreviation for daughter ⇒ Henry m. Georgina 1957, 1s 2d*.

* Henry married Georgina in 1957. Their marriage produced 1 son and 2 daughters.

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19d Large car /from/ Spain, say (6)

"Spain " = E [IVR code]

The International Vehicle Registration (IVR) code for Spain is E*[5] (from Spanish España).

Spanish Licence Plate Format
(The IVR code is on the left below the EU flag emblem)

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In the UK, estate[5] is short for estate car[5], the British name for a station wagon[5].

20d Claim // a lock is upside down (6)

23d More than one thought // I would relapse, regularly (5)

24d Keen on // badminton, in part (4)



Key to Reference Sources: 

  [1]   - The Chambers Dictionary, 11th Edition
  [2]   - Search Chambers - (Chambers 21st Century Dictionary)
  [3]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)
  [4]   - TheFreeDictionarycom (Collins English Dictionary)
  [5]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Dictionary of English)
  [6]   - Lexico (formerly Oxford Dictionaries Online) (Oxford Advanced American Dictionary)
  [7]   - Wikipedia
  [8]   - Reverso Online Dictionary (Collins French-English Dictionary)
  [9]   - Infoplease (Random House Unabridged Dictionary)
[10]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Collins English Dictionary)
[11]   - TheFreeDictionary.com (Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary)
[12]   - CollinsDictionary.com (Webster’s New World College Dictionary)
[13]   - MacmillanDictionary.com (Macmillan Dictionary)
[14]   - CollinsDictionary.com (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary)



Signing off for today — Falcon