Wednesday, January 19, 2011

Tuesday, January 18, 2011 (DT 26372)

Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
DT 26372
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Friday, October 15, 2010
Setter
Giovanni
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26372]
Big Dave's Review Written By
Gazza
Big Dave's Rating
Difficulty - *** Enjoyment - ****
Falcon's Performance
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└────┴────┴────┴────┘


Introduction

Seeing that I needed to dust off the Tool Chest today (after it sat idle yesterday), I clearly found this puzzle a bit more difficult than the one yesterday. However, for the Brits, it seems it may have been the other way around.

Today's Glossary

Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle

Appearing in Clues:

The City or City of London (not to be confused with London) - a small area within Greater London, United Kingdom which is the historic core of London around which the modern conurbation grew and has held city status since time immemorial.

East Anglia - a region of eastern England consisting of the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk, and parts of Essex and Cambridgeshire

Hastings - a coastal town in south-east England, in East Sussex. The Battle of Hastings, which took place on 14 October 1066, was the decisive victory in the Norman Conquest of England, in which the Norman army of Duke William II of Normandy defeated the English army of King Harold II.

Appearing in Solutions:

Diss - a town  in Norfolk, England close to the border with the neighbouring East Anglian county of Suffolk. [At best, the wording here fails to convey the fact that Norfolk is part of East Anglia and, at worst, might lead one to conclude that it isn't.]

fosse - noun Archaeology a long, narrow trench or excavation, especially in a fortification

Abbreviations & Symbols:

OB - abbreviation 1 old boy, noun
  1. British a former male student of a school or college
    • a former male member of a sports team or company
  2. informal an elderly man
    • chiefly British an affectionate form of address to a boy or man
d - abbreviation [1st entry] (in genealogies) daughter

E2 - abbreviation 8 English

EC (Eastern Central) postcode area (also known as the London EC postcode area) - a group of postcode districts in central London, England which includes almost all of the City of London and parts of several other London Boroughs.

ER - abbreviation Queen Elizabeth. [from Latin Elizabetha Regina]

EST - abbreviation estate [the entry here, the 11th of 51, is actually estates]

F2 - abbreviation [5th entry] female

G (3) - abbreviation 3. education good (used as a grade)

H2 - abbreviation 4 hospital

N - abbreviation name [no source found]

r - abbreviation [2nd entry] (giving position or direction) right: l to r: Evan, Nic, and David

R2 - abbreviation [13th entry] Cricket [not to mention baseball] (on scorecards) run(s)

s - abbreviation [6th entry] (in genealogies) son(s)

SE - abbreviation south-east or south-eastern

v - abbreviation [4th entry] versus

Commentary on Today's Puzzle

This commentary should be read in conjunction with the review at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

1a   Despot in a terrible land the other side of the world (9)

I valiantly tried to shoehorn ANTIPODAL in here, formed from TIPO (despot?) contained in (in) A + an anagram (terrible) of LAND. The definition certainly appears to work, as antipodal does mean '[on] the other side of the world'. The stumbling block, of course, was TIPO which I was unable to account for - the closest match seemingly being Tito, the former Yugoslav dictator.

The actual solution, ANTIPODES, may work better in Britain than it does for me personally. From a geometrical perspective, an antipode is a point on the opposite side of the globe, so one would think that "land the other side of the world" would be an antipode, with antipodes being 'lands located on opposite sides of the world'. However, in his hints, Gazza suggests a different twist to the word in referring to it as "a term that we use in the UK for countries which are on the opposite side of the planet to us". This notion is further supported by Search Chambers (and other dictionaries) which defines antipodes as 'plural noun (usually the Antipodes) two points on the Earth's surface that are diametrically opposite each other, especially Australia and New Zealand as being opposite Europe'. Actually, this usage may not be entirely British as a similar definition for Antipodes (when capitalized) is to be found in The American Heritage Dictionary. Therefore, if one were to consider Australia and New Zealand as being collectively "land" located on the other side of the world, then the solution would be ANTIPODES under this definition.

9a   Information from computer that could be dear (4-3)

I saw the anagram possibility here, but must confess that I failed to detect that the clue is actually a reverse anagram. However, this point did not escape Gazza.

To help in understanding the concept of a reverse anagram, let's first review what is meant by the term anagram. An anagram consists of an anagram indicator (sometimes referred to as an anagrind) together with material (the fodder) on which one must perform the anagram operation to produce a result which is the solution to the clue. For example, in 1a the anagram indicator is "playing with" and the fodder is "GENUINE CLASS", with the result (i.e., the required anagram of the fodder) being ALEC GUINNESS which is the solution to the clue.

In a reverse anagram, on the other hand, the result of the anagram operation is given in the wordplay together with an indication that we are looking for an anagram (anagram indicator plus fodder) as the solution to the clue. Thus, in this clue, the definition is "information from computer" and the wordplay is "that could be dear", which tells us that we are looking for something that could produce the result DEAR. One thing that could produce this result is an anagram of READ. The solution to the clue is READ-OUT, which Oxford Dictionaries Online defines as 'a visual record or display of the output from a computer or scientific instrument'. In accordance with cryptic crossword practice, 'read out' could signify an anagram (out) of READ with the result being DEAR. Thus, 'read out' could be dear - just as the clue said.

10a   Hunted animal trapped by senior person with a lot of experience (3,6)

Here, "senior" is an adjective (OLDER) and not a noun (OLDSTER). Thus we have STAG (hunted animal) contained in (trapped by) OLDER (senior) for OLD STAGER, a British term meaning "person with a lot of experience".

Should the setter have wished to use senior as a noun, the clue might have been crafted as 'Silver hoarded by senior person with a lot of experience'.

21d Fish I managed to get into kitchen vessel when chopped (6)

Many of the Brits commented on the name of the fish being spelled pirana, when the normal spelling is piranha or piraña (with a tilde over the n). I did find a few sources listing pirana, with each and every one able to be traced back to Princeton University's Wordnet. I suppose that piraña would be entered into the grid as PIRANA. After all, wouldn't resumé be entered as RESUME? Or, even more to the point, entrée as ENTREE (found at 8d today).

Signing off for today - Falcon

Monday, January 17, 2011

Monday, January 17, 2011 (DT 26371)

Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
DT 26371
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Thursday, October 14, 2010
Setter
Ray T
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26371]
Big Dave's Review Written By
Big Dave
Big Dave's Rating
Difficulty - **** Enjoyment - ****
Falcon's Performance
┌────┬────┬────┬────┐
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└────┴────┴────┴────┘

Introduction

Although my Tool Chest did not see action today, it was put on standby alert. With three clues remaining to be solved, I departed for my regular session at the gym. Upon my return, it still did not appear that I would be able to crack the remaining clues. However, just as I was about to seek electronic assistance, the holdouts surrendered. Consequently, I was very pleasantly surprised to see that Big Dave gave the puzzle four stars for difficulty.

Today's Glossary

Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle

Appearing in Solutions:

Tate Gallery - a national museum of art at Millbank, London [England], founded in 1897 by the sugar manufacturer Sir Henry Tate (1819–99) to house his collection of modern British paintings, as a nucleus for a permanent national collection of modern art. It was renamed Tate Britain in 2000, when the new Tate Modern gallery opened.

Abbreviations, Acronyms & Symbols:

CE - abbreviation [1st entry] Church of England

E2 - abbreviation 8 English

EP - abbreviation [3rd entry] extended-play (of a record or CD): an EP of remixes

G2 - abbreviation North American informal grand (a thousand dollars)

G (3) - abbreviation 3. education good (used as a grade)

IQ - abbreviation intelligence quotient

IRA - abbreviation Irish Republican Army, the military arm of Sinn Fein, aiming for union between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland

N - abbreviation (chiefly in place names) New: N Zealand

OBE - abbreviation Officer of the Order of the British Empire
Order of the British Empire - (in the UK) an order of knighthood instituted in 1917 and divided into five classes, each with military and civilian divisions . The classes are : Knight or Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE), Knight or Dame Commander (KBE/ DBE), Commander (CBE), Officer (OBE), and Member (MBE). The two highest classes entail the awarding of a knighthood.
ST (St) - abbreviation [1st entry] Saint: St George

ST (st) - abbreviation [1st entry] stone (in weight), noun 4 (plural same) British a unit of weight equal to 14 lb (6.35 kg): I weighed 10 stone

Commentary on Today's Puzzle

This commentary should be read in conjunction with the review at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

13a   Tracks from Stones records (5)

It was only as I was collecting entries for Today's Glossary that I discovered a possible problem with this clue. The plural of stone (the British unit of weight) is also stone (not stones). Thus, there would appear to be a glaring error in the clue which has "tracks" defined as STEPS with the wordplay being ST (stones) + EPS (records). Yet, perhaps I am mistaken, as there was not a peep about this from the Brits.

16a   Resolve to change U.S. president (9)

Big Dave says "an anagram (change) of RESOLVE TO gives a former US president" - actually, either of two former U.S. presidents (the 26th and the 32nd), who were distant cousins.

21a   Uses tie taking narcotic in empty toilets (7)

I initially questioned ether being a narcotic, as I was thinking in terms of the popular (or, according to Big Dave, American) definition of narcotic as "an addictive drug affecting mood or behaviour, especially an illegal one" rather than the medical definition "a drug which induces drowsiness, stupor, or insensibility, and relieves pain".

Signing off for today - Falcon

Saturday, January 15, 2011

Saturday, January 15, 2011 - Geography (and Dance) Lesson

Introduction

In today's puzzle by Cox and Rathvon, we travel around the world paying visits to a half-dozen major geographical features. We are also given the opportunity to receive a bit of a lesson in dance terminology.

Commentary on Today's Puzzle

4d   Recorded kind of jazz-dance education (5)

Is tap dance a "kind of jazz-dance"? I was surprised to learn that the answer is apparently "Yes" - or more correctly perhaps, would have been "Yes" some 60 years ago. According to the Wikipedia article on jazz dance:
Until the mid 1950s, jazz dance ... often referred to tap dance because tap dancing, set to jazz music, was one of the predominant dances of the era. ... After the 1950s, ... jazz dance evolved on Broadway into the new, smooth style that is taught today and known as modern jazz, while tap dance branched off to follow its own, separate evolutionary path.

Solution to Today's Puzzle

Legend: "*" anagram; "~" sounds like; "<" letters reversed
"( )" letters inserted; "_" letters deleted

Across

1a C(APE) HATTER|AS - {CHATTER (jabber) + AS (while)} containing (acquiring) APE (copier); Cape Hatteras - promontory in North Carolina, U.S.A.

8a EVEN|T - EVEN (tied) + T (time)

9a IMP|ACTORS - IMP ACTORS (rascals on stage)

11a INVEIGHED~ - sounds like (at hearing) INVADE (attack)

Singer Norah Jones
12a NO|RAH - NO RAH (cheer); American singer Norah Jones

13a GOGO|L - L (left) following (behind) GO-GO (disco); Russian writer Nikolai Gogol

15a EA|ST RIVER - EA (each) + STRIVER (person contending); East River - waterway in New York City

18a {TASMAN SEA}* - anagram (damaged) of SANTA MESA; Tasman Sea - body of water separating Australia and New Zealand; Santa Mesa - district of Manila, Philippines

19a CANED* - anagram (irregular) of DANCE

20a ADD|LE - ADD (tot) + LE (the French; i.e., French word meaning 'the')

22a HALLMARKS~ - sounds like (vocally) HAUL (convey) + MARX (Groucho); American comedian Groucho Marx

24a {TEA FOR TWO}* - anagram (playing) of FAR TOO WET;
"Tea for Two" is a song from the 1925 American stage musical No, No, Nanette as well as a 1950 American musical film inspired by the play [Tea for Two (film)].
25a GATOR~ - sounds like (audibly) GAITER (spat; legging)

26a {EASTER ISLAND}* - anagram (shifted) of EARLIEST SAND; Easter Island (native name: Rapa Nui) - a Polynesian island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean.

Down

Actress Scarlett Johansson
1d CLEAVAGES* - anagram (breaking) LEG AS CAVE

2d _PE|TRI_ - hidden (some) in doPE TRIes

3d H(EIGHT)ENS - HENS (chickens) containing (around) EIGHT (four short of a dozen)

4d TAPED - TAP (kind of jazz dance) + ED (education; as in phys ed, sex ed, driver ed, etc.)
See discussion of jazz dance in Commentary on Today's Puzzle (above).
Circe Offering the Cup to Odysseus
5d EC(CENT)RIC< - reversal (returns) of CIRCE (sorceress) containing (carrying) CENT (penny); Circe - sorceress from Greek mythology

6d AM|OUR - AM (in the morning) + OUR

7d BE|RING S|TRAIT - BE (live) + RINGS (band's) + TRAIT (characteristic); Bering Strait - channel between Russia and Alaska

10d {SAHARA DESERT}* - anagram (moved) of REST AREAS HAD; Sahara - the world's largest hot desert, located in North Africa.

14d {LEAVES O(U)T}* - U (hairpin; as 'U-turn'/'hairpin turn') contained in an anagram (new) of LOVE SEAT

16d STALL|I(ON)S - STALL (stable area) + {IS containing (housing) ON (riding; as 'on a horse'/'riding a horse')}

17d VENERATED* - anagram (changed) of DATE NEVER

21d DRAM|A - DRAM (shot; of strong drink) + A

22d HATER* - anagram (broken) of HEART

23d MA(G)MA - MAMA (mom) contains (possesses) G (grand; thousand)

Signing off for today - Falcon

Friday, January 14, 2011

Friday, January 14, 2011 (DT 26370)

Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
DT 26370
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Wednesday, October 13, 2010
Setter
Jay
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26370]
Big Dave's Review Written By
Crypticsue
Big Dave's Rating
Difficulty - *** Enjoyment - ****
Falcon's Performance
████████████████████

Introduction

Speaking for myself, this puzzle was a bit easier than the one yesterday - seemingly quite the reverse of the Brits' perception. This no doubt is attributable to the large number of British references in yesterday's puzzle, many of which were likely dead giveaways to the Brits, but totally obscure to most North Americans. Today's puzzle, on the other hand, is almost entirely devoid of such references.

Today's Glossary

Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle

Appearing in Clues:

Be advised that glossary entries appearing in clues may relate to items that have been used by the setter to create a surface reading that provides misdirection to the solver.

striker - noun 2 [2nd entry] (chiefly in soccer) a forward or attacker.

Commentary on Today's Puzzle

This commentary should be read in conjunction with the review at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

13a   Country that's in a state (7)

This clue didn't strike me as being very cryptic. I think we are supposed to read "in a state" as 'in total confusion' or something similar, as in the statement "I arrived to find things in such a state". In an effective clue, one must work to find the real meaning that is hidden behind the surface reading. In this clue, I find that I have to work to find the intended surface reading.

23a   Fancy striker beginning to attack (7)

Soccer fans will appreciate the surface reading in this clue - others may well miss the intent. A striker is a 'forward or attacker' in soccer.

Signing off for today - Falcon

Thursday, January 13, 2011

Thursday, January 13, 2011 (DT 26369)

Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
DT 26369
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Tuesday, October 12, 2010
Setter
Shamus
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26369]
Big Dave's Review Written By
Gazza
Big Dave's Rating
Difficulty - *** Enjoyment - ***
Falcon's Performance
████████████████████

Introduction

Gazza judges today's puzzle to be relatively easy. However, probably due to a generous dose of British geography, I found it to be a bit more challenging - and had to pop open the Tool Chest fairly early. I also failed to notice that the puzzle is a pangram.

You may have detected a change in the table above, where I have replaced the star rating for my performance with a bar chart. As an illustration of how it works, today I was able to solve 24 of 32 clues before resorting to electronic assistance - thus the bar shows 75%. The intent of this metric is to give readers a North American benchmark against which to compare their performance. Since I first introduced this feature, I have made several tweaks in an effort to make it more meaningful.

For a couple of weeks now, I have been attempting to find an online dictionary source for all of the abbreviations used in puzzles. I believe that today is the first day that I have been unsuccessful in achieving this, in that I was not able to find a dictionary entry listing N as an abbreviation for "name". I'm not suggesting that the abbreviation is inappropriate or incorrect, I am merely making an observation. I am sure that this abbreviation can likely be found in the field of genealogy, if nowhere else. Moreover, I am confident that it would be found in the 'big red book' (The Chambers Dictionary, 11th edition" which is the 'bible' for the DT puzzles. My search took me to Oxford Dictionaries Online, Search Chambers, Encarta, Collins English Dictionary and The American Heritage Dictionary (both at TheFreeDictionary.com). Even the Acronym tab at TheFreeDictionary.com (which can be usually be relied on to deliver almost any abbreviation one could possibly imagine) does not have it - despite listing fifty other possibilities.

Today's Glossary

Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle

Appearing in Clues:

City of London (not to be confused with London) - a small area within Greater London, United Kingdom which is the historic core of London around which the modern conurbation grew and has held city status since time immemorial.
The City’s boundaries have remained almost unchanged since the Middle Ages, and it is now only a tiny part of the metropolis of London, though remains a notable part of Central London. It is often referred to as the City (often written on maps as "City") or the Square Mile, as it is just over one square mile in area. These terms are also often used as metonyms for the United Kingdom's financial services industry, which has historically been based here.
Home Counties - the English counties surrounding London, into which London has extended. They comprise chiefly Essex, Kent, Surrey, and Hertfordshire.

South East - in popular British parlance, a vaguely defined region consisting of London and surrounding areas, located in the south-eastern portion of England.
Officially, South East England is one of the nine regions of England, designated in 1994. It comprises counties situated to the south and west of London, but does not include London. As Wikipedia observes, "Before the creation of the current region, the idea that London was not in the south-east of England would have seemed ridiculous."
Staffordshire Potteries - generic term for the industrial area encompassing the six towns (Tunstall, Burslem, Hanley, Stoke, Fenton and Longton) that now make up Stoke on Trent in Staffordshire, England.
The Staffordshire Potteries became a centre of ceramic production in the 17th century due to the local availability of clay, salt, lead and coal. Hundreds of companies produced decorative or industrial ceramic items.
Appearing in Solutions:

dean - noun 2
  • the head of a university faculty or department or of a medical school.
  • (in a college or university, especially Oxford or Cambridge) a senior member of a college, with disciplinary and advisory functions. 
EC (Eastern Central) postcode area (also known as the London EC postcode area) - a group of postcode districts in central London, England which includes almost all of the City of London and parts of several other London Boroughs.

fly a kite - phrase informal [possibly chiefly British] try something out to test public opinion.  Not to be confused with go fly a kite, [in imperative] North American informal go away.

Kate Moss - English model, notorious for her high-profile relationships and party lifestyle.

jade2 - noun archaic
  • 1 a bad-tempered or disreputable woman.
  • 2 an old or worn-out horse.
pi2 - adjective British informal short for pious.

Roedean School - an independent girls' school in Roedean village on the outskirts of Brighton, East Sussex in the United Kingdom.
[Note: An independent school is what has traditionally been known as a public school in Britain, and would be called a private school in North America.]
Terylene - noun British trademark an artificial textile fibre made from a polyester, used to make light, crease-resistant clothing, bed linen, and sails. Origin: (1940s) formed by inversion of (polyeth)ylene ter(ephthalate).
Abbreviations & Symbols:

E2 - abbreviation 10 European.

L2 - abbreviation [5th entry] British (on a motor vehicle) learner driver.

N - abbreviation name [no source found]

OBE - abbreviation Officer of the Order of the British Empire.
Order of the British Empire - (in the UK) an order of knighthood instituted in 1917 and divided into five classes, each with military and civilian divisions . The classes are : Knight or Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE), Knight or Dame Commander (KBE/ DBE), Commander (CBE), Officer (OBE), and Member (MBE). The two highest classes entail the awarding of a knighthood.
p3 - [American Heritage Dictionary] abbreviation 1. piano2 adverb & adjective Music in a soft or quiet tone (used chiefly as a direction).

R2 - abbreviation [13th entry] Cricket [not to mention baseball] (on scorecards) run(s).

Commentary on Today's Puzzle

This commentary should be read in conjunction with the review at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

8d   Indulge in aerial activity and test public opinion? (3,1,4)

Fly a kite (meaning 'to try something out to test public opinion') may be primarily a British expression, although I found no specific reference to that effect. The equivalent phrase in North America would likely be launch a trial balloon. The dismissive North American expression go fly a kite means 'go away', 'get lost', 'take a long walk off a short pier', or any number of more vulgar suggestions.

21d   Do a stretch of rowing, we hear? Great (7)

Here we have - as is often the case - a homophone clue that relies on British pronunciation. However, I have concocted two theories as to how the clue is intended to work. By the way, the solution is AWESOME (great) which we need to know is pronounced somewhat differently in Britain than in North America. The British pronunciation is sort of OH-sem as compared to the North American AW-sem (listen here: awesome).

Theory #1 - To "do a stretch of rowing" would be to 'oar some' which I have a hard time believing sounds very much like awesome. However, the setter (Shamus) does drop by Big Dave's blog to say "In the Midlands and South East, we pronounce “oar” and “awe” in similar ways". I therefore have to presume that awesome would be pronounced OR-sem.

Theory #2 - This was my initial theory and one that I eventually concluded is too much of a stretch. To "do a stretch of rowing" would be to ROW SOME. A bit (stretch) of this is OWSOME, which would seem to provide a pretty good match to the British pronunciation of awesome (at least as presented at TheFreeDictionary.com). The difficulty with this idea is that "stretch" would have to do double duty - being part of the definition as well as a truncation (well, actually the opposite of truncation - which would be ... decapitation?) indicator.

23d   Withdraw City journalist in the Home Counties (6)

Together with 19a and 28a, this clue makes the puzzle a formidable test of British place names and geography. The "City" (or, more fully, the City of London - which is not to be confused with London) refers to an small area in the historic core of London. The postcode (British equivalent of Canadian postal code or U.S. zip code) for this area is EC. The Home Counties are the counties surrounding London in the region of England popularly - but not officially (as elaborated on in Today's Glossary) - known as the South East.

Now that we have the background, we can solve the clue. The definition is "withdraw" for which the solution is SECEDE. The wordplay is {EC (City) + ED (journalist)} contained in (in) SE (the Home Counties).

Signing off for today - Falcon

Wednesday, January 12, 2011

Wednesday, January 12, 2011 (DT 26368)

Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
DT 26368
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Monday, October 11, 2010
Setter
Rufus
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26368]
Big Dave's Review Written By
Libellule
Big Dave's Rating
Difficulty - * Enjoyment - ***
Falcon's Performance
*****
Notes
The National Post has skipped DT 26367 which was published in The Daily Telegraph on Saturday, October 9, 2010

Introduction

I completed this puzzle quite readily - once I had managed to establish a toehold. I'm not surprised that Libellule found it easy, but - having struggled at the end with three or four stubborn clues - I might be tempted to give it an extra star for difficulty, over and above the single star that he awarded to it.

Today's Glossary

Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle

Appearing in Clues:

birdie - noun 2 Golf a score of one stroke under par at a hole

jack1 - [Collins English Dictionary] noun 2. a sailor

Appearing in Solutions:

draught - [American Heritage Dictionary] noun, verb & adjective Chiefly British Variant of draft.

draught - [Collins English Dictionary] noun 9. (also called draughtsman) any one of the 12 flat thick discs used by each player in the game of draughts; US and Canadian equivalent checker

dress sense - noun a good instinct for selecting garments which suit the wearer
[Judging by the specific dictionaries in which entries are found for this expression, it would appear that the term might be chiefly British. In North America, I think one would be more apt to hear something like 'a sense of style'.]
eagle - noun 2 Golf a score of two strokes under par at a hole

Mr. Midshipman Easy - 1836 novel by Frederick Marryat, a retired Captain in the 19th century Royal Navy. The novel is set during the Napoleonic Wars, in which Marryat himself served with distinction.

il - Italian the

ja - German yes

lightning strike - noun British a strike by workers after little or no warning, especially without official union backing.

Abbreviations, Acronyms and Symbols

AB2 - abbreviation [1st entry] able seaman, noun a rank of sailor in the Royal Navy above ordinary seaman and below leading seaman

E2 - abbreviation [1st entry] East or Eastern: 139 ° E

FA - abbreviation (in the UK) Football Association, a governing body of football [i.e., Association football or soccer] in England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man

L3 - symbol the Roman numeral for 50

Commentary on Today's Puzzle

This commentary should be read in conjunction with the review at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

11a   No acceptance of FA rules being broken (7)

Here FA clearly refers to the Football Association. However, FA is also used in Britain as a abbreviation for Fanny Adams, which is usually preceded by the word "sweet" in expressions such as "He knows sweet Fanny Adams (or sweet FA) about the subject". It takes little imagination to guess what the euphemism Fanny Adams might stand for (but should you not be able to divine it, Oxford will enlighten you.).

10d   Drinks provided for men on board (8)

In Britain, one may enjoy a draught over a game of draughts, while in the U.S., it would be a draft over a game of checkers. In Canada, although we might imbibe a draft, we would probably be more likely to partake of a draught  while playing checkers.

Signing off for today - Falcon

Tuesday, January 11, 2011

Tuesday, January 11, 2011 (DT 26366)

Daily Telegraph Puzzle Number
DT 26366
Publication Date in The Daily Telegraph
Friday, October 8, 2010
Setter
Giovanni
Link to Full Review
Big Dave's Crossword Blog [DT 26366]
Big Dave's Review Written By
Big Dave
Big Dave's Rating
Difficulty - *** Enjoyment - ***
Falcon's Performance
***

Introduction

Today, at least, my performance was much improved over yesterday's dismal result. I had to resort to my Tool Chest with a couple of clues left to be solved. It soon became evident that my difficulty with 9a was due to an incorrect solution at 1d. As for 4d, that is the type of  clue that one kicks oneself for failing to see. I also failed to comprehend the wordplay at 12a, despite finding the correct solution.

Today's Glossary

Selected abbreviations, people, places, words and expressions appearing in today's puzzle

Appearing in Clues:

shambolic - adjective informal, chiefly British chaotic, disorganized, or mismanaged: the department's shambolic accounting.

Appearing in Solutions:

Nancy Witcher Astor, Viscountess Astor (1879 – 1964) - the first woman to sit as a Member of Parliament (MP) in the British House of Commons.

brae - noun Scottish a steep bank or hillside.

Eleanor Bron - English stage, film and television actress and author.

Hertfordshire - a county in the East region of England. It is one of the Home Counties and lies inland, bordered by Greater London (to the south),

NI - abbreviation [2nd entry] Northern Ireland, a province of the United Kingdom occupying the NE part of Ireland; population 1,775,000 (est. 2008); capital, Belfast.

on side - (also on) noun Cricket the leg side (also leg)
leg - (also leg side, on or on side) noun 5 the half of the field (as divided lengthways through the pitch ) away from which the batsman's feet are pointed when standing to receive the ball.  The opposite of off.
OR - abbreviation [3rd entry] Military, British other ranks (as opposed to commissioned officers).

p - abbreviation [4th entry] Music piano (softly [or quietly]).

read - verb 5 chiefly British study (an academic subject) at a university: I'm reading English at Cambridge; [no object] he went to Manchester to read for a BA in Economics.

Commentary on Today's Puzzle

This commentary should be read in conjunction with the review at Big Dave's Crossword Blog, to which a link is provided in the table above.

12a   Detainee held by ship-owner briefly (8,2,3)

Although the solution was quite evident to me from the definition (detainee) and checking letters, the wordplay eluded me until I perused Big Dave's review. An abbreviation (as signalled by "briefly") of the solution is hidden in (held by) "shiP-OWner". Like a clue we saw yesterday, the entire clue constitutes wordplay with the definition being part of the clue.

17a   Half of the field - one in which little man is buried (6)

Surely, on side is two words which would make the numeration (2,4) - and Oxford would seem to support this position. Strangely, though, there was no objection from the Brits, so perhaps I am mistaken.

Onside is a term used in soccer, rugby and hockey but has nothing to do with dividing the field in half.

1d   No time in store to find item of clothing (4)

I had the wrong synonym for "store" (STASH) and consequently the wrong item of clothing (SASH). Being improperly dressed led to difficulty at 9a.

13d   A phonebox I vandalised, fearing strangers might appear? (10)

This clue has a rather unconventional structure. The definition (fearing strangers) is found in the middle of the clue, with the solution being XENOPHOBIA. While the phrase "might appear" could be considered merely padding to improve the surface reading, it actually fulfills the same role as a 'link word', although it is not positioned between the definition and wordplay. The sense of the clue is "If one were to rearrange the letters (create an anagram) of  A PHONEBOX I, what might be created (or appear) is XENOPHOBIA". This is equivalent to saying (but in a far more elegant fashion) "A phonebox I vandalised produces fearing strangers".

Signing off for today - Falcon